Ko Kenya ndiyo Inotevera Singapore?

Yakanyorwa naJean Clarys

Pfungwa yekuti Kenya inogona kuve iyo inotevera Singapore inoita seine chishuwo uye inotsamwisa. Singapore inowanzotaurwa semuenzaniso wekukurumidza kubudirira kwehupfumi, uye Kenya inoshuvira shanduko yakafanana. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora zvakakosha zvakafanana uye mutsauko pakati penyika mbiri idzi kuti uongorore iyi hypothesis.

Zvematongerwo enyika neEconomic Frameworks: Kuenzanisa Kuongorora

Kubva kuma1960, Singapore yakaona shanduko yehupfumi inoshamisa. Yaichimbova chiteshi chiduku chokuredza, Singapore yazova imwe yenzvimbo dzezvemari dzakabudirira zvikurusa munyika. Kubudirira uku kwakavakirwa pazvinhu zvakati wandei: kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika, inoyevedza pro-bhizinesi marongero, uye yepamusoro-notch zvivakwa. Semuyenzaniso, Changi Airport yekuSingapore inogara ichiiswa pakati peakanakisa pasi rose, uye Port yeSingapore ndeimwe yeanobatikana zvakanyanya maererano nekutakura matani.

Hurumende yeSingapore yakagadzira nharaunda yebhizinesi yakanaka, inokwezva mainvestimenti makuru ekunze uye kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi. Nekune rimwe divi, Kenya pari zvino iri pamharadzano huru yeM-Pesa, iyo yachinja mabhanga enharembozha.

Shanduko dzichangoburwa, kunyanya mukati mehurongwa hweVision 2030, dzine chinangwa chekushandura Kenya kuti ive nyika ine maindasitiri ane mari yepakati. Zvirongwa zvezvivakwa zvine mukurumbira, zvakaita sekuvandudzwa kweStandard Gauge Railway (SGR) inobatanidza Mombasa neNairobi, inoratidza chinangwa cheKenya chekuvandudza hupfumi hwayo.

Kutonga uye Kurwisa Huwori Kuedza: Kusiyanisa Nzira

Mamiriro ekutonga eSingapore anowanzo kutsanangurwa sehutongi hune mutsa, hunoratidzwa nekutonga kwakanaka uye kuedza kusingadzoreki kwekurwisa huori. Iyo Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB), yakavambwa muna 1952, inoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedza huwori hwakaderera. Iyi nzira yakachengetedza kugadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro evanhu, zvichiita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aite kuti hupfumi huwedzere. Hurongwa hwehupfumi hweSingapore, hwakadai senzvimbo dzakakosha dzehupfumi uye kurudziro yemutero, zvakabatawo basa rakakosha mukukwezva vekunze vekudyara.

Semuyenzaniso, chirongwa cheJurong Island chakashandura boka rezvitsuwa zvidiki kuita hubhu yemakemikari epasi rose. Mhiri kweIndian Ocean, muKenya, mamiriro ezvinhu ezvamatongerwe enyika aripo iye zvino akasiyana zvikuru neeari muSingapore. Chokwadi, nyika yakatarisana nematambudziko ehutongi uye nenyaya dzehuwori dziri kuramba dzichienderera mberi. Nyika haina kumira zvakanaka pagwaro reCorruption Perceptions Index, iro rinoratidza kuti panofanirwa kuvandudzwa zvikuru.

Zvisinei, zvirongwa zvemazuva ano zvinoratidza chido chekuchinja. Kugadzwa kweEthics and Anti-Corruption Commission (EACC) uye mutemo mutsva une chinangwa chekuvandudza kujeka matanho ari munzira kwayo. Democratization zvishoma nezvishoma uye magadzirirwo ekutonga ane chinangwa chekuvandudza mashandiro ehurumende uye kukwezva mari dzekunze. Hondo yekurwisana nehuwori ichiri kunetsa zvikuru, asi budiriro huru yakavepo mumakore achangopfuura, nyaya dzepamusoro dziri kutongwa.

Infrastructure uye Urban Development: Kuisa Nheyo dzeKukura

Singapore inozvikudza yakanyatso shanda network yekufambisa uye yakanyatsobatanidzwa budiriro yemadhorobha. Iyo Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) sisitimu muenzaniso wakanaka wezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji, zvichifambisa kufamba kwakanaka mukati meguta. Zvepamusoro-notch zvivakwa, kusanganisira chiteshi chepasi-yepasi uye nhandare yendege yepasi rose, ndiwo mbiru dzehupfumi hwayo. Hurumende yeSingapore yakaisa mari yakawanda muzvivakwa, ichiziva kukosha kwazvo mukusimudzira hupfumi uye kukwezva mabhizinesi epasi rose.

Nerutivi rwayo, Kenya yakaita zvirongwa zvakati wandei zvichangoburwa kuti igadzirise mafambisirwo ayo ekufambisa nekutaurirana. Iyo Thika Superhighway muenzaniso unozivikanwa, inovandudza kubatana pakati peNairobi nematunhu akapoterera. Matanho akadai seMombasa-Nairobi njanji chirongwa uye kuvandudzwa kwemigwagwa mikuru chinangwa chekuvandudza hukama uye kusimudzira hupfumi. Nekudaro, kupa mari uye kutonga mapurojekiti aya kunopa matambudziko makuru. Kudyidzana kweveruzhinji neveruzhinji, kwakadai seLamu Port-South Sudan-Ethiopia Transport (LAPSSET) Corridor project, kunowanzo shandiswa kukunda zvipingaidzo izvi, zvichipa mikana yebudiriro mune ramangwana.

Dzidzo uye Hutsva: Kuvaka Upfumi Hwakavakirwa paRuzivo

Sistimu yedzidzo yeSingapore inozivikanwa nekunaka kwayo, kunyanya mundima dzesainzi, tekinoroji, engineering, uye masvomhu (STEM). Masangano akaita seNational University yeSingapore (NUS) neNanyang Technological University (NTU) ane zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro pasi rose. Hurumende inokurudzira zvakasimba hunyanzvi uye tsvagiridzo nekusimudzira, izvo zvaita kuti Singapore ive mutungamiri wepasi rose mune tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi. Semuenzaniso, iyo Agency yeSainzi, Tekinoroji, uye Tsvagiridzo (A * STAR) inotyaira hunyanzvi munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.

Musimba rakafanana neSingapore, kunyangwe zvimhingamipinyi zvichiripo, Kenya yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya mumunda wedzidzo. Nyika yakaona kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuverenga nekunyora uye kunyoresa kwechikoro. Matanho akadai setech hubs uye rutsigiro rwekutanga-ups anoratidza kuzvipira mukusimudzira hunyanzvi. Nyika yave muzinda wetekinoroji muAfrica, ine budiriro inocherechedzwa muruzivo uye kutaurirana matekinoroji. Semuyenzaniso, iyo iHub muNairobi inoshanda senzvimbo yekudyidzana yevashandisi vetekinoroji. Nekudaro, kuti usvike padanho reSingapore, mari yekuwedzera mudzidzo uye hunyanzvi inodiwa.

Muchidimbu, nepo Kenya neSingapore vachigovana zvimwe zvakafanana maererano nekusimudzira hupfumi uye zvishuwo zvemazuva ano, misiyano yakakura ichiripo. Hutongi hunoshanda hweSingapore uye kuedza kwekurwisa huori zvinopesana nematambudziko ezvematongerwo enyika eKenya. Nekudaro, nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza uye nekudyara kwehunyanzvi muzvivakwa uye dzidzo, Kenya ine mukana wekutevera nzira yebudiriro yakafanana neyeSingapore. Inguva chete ndiyo ichataura kana Kenya ichigona kuva Singapore inotevera, asi zviratidzo zvazvino zviri kuvimbisa.

© Jean CLARYS, 2024. Kodzero dzese dzakachengetwa

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