Kusimwa mari kweEurope muAfrica chikamu chezvekurima kwakakosha mukuchengetedza chikafu chepasi rose

Takatarisana nemitengo yakakwira yezvirimwa zvakakosha zvichitevera kupinda kweRussia muUkraine, dengu rekudya muEurope, uye neshungu dzekumisa mutengo uri kukura wedambudziko rehupenyu, hurumende nemakambani muEU nekumwewo vakamanikidzwa kutsvaga kumwe kunobva zvigadzirwa zvekurima.

Zvakaoma kutsiva kupihwa kweUkraine nekukurumidza. Zvivakwa zvayo zvinoita kuti zvirimwa zvinorimwa zvakachipa paivhu rayo rakapfuma, dema kuti zvisvike kumisika yepasi rose nekukurumidza. Kuwanda kwezvinhu zvayo zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kwaita kuti nyika yekumabvazuva kweEurope ive mutambi mukuru mumisika yezvekudya pasi rose.

Sezvo vatengi nevatengesi vachiziva kukosha kwekusiyanisa kupa kwakawanda, vazhinji vari kuramba vachitarisa kuAfrica senzvimbo ingangove sosi yezvirimwa zvakakosha kuti vazadze kushaikwa kwakasiiwa neUkraine uye kuchengetedza cheni dzavo dzekugovera kubva kune zvimwe zvinokatyamadza mune ramangwana.

Zvine musoro kuti Africa itore basa rakakosha. Kumba ku60% yevhu rinorimwa repasi, zvekurima nemabhizinesi ane hukama ndiwo mutyairi mukuru webudiriro uye anotungamira mushandirwi mukondinendi. Nepamusoro pe70% yevagari vemuAfrica vari mumabasa ane chekuita nekugadzirwa, kugadzira kana kutengesa chikafu, zvikamu izvi zvinoumba 25% yeGDP yayo.

Asi zvisinei nehupfumi uhu hwezviwanikwa nevanhu varipo, Africa inoramba iri mutengi wezvekudya kunze kwenyika. Kushaikwa kweruzivo rwemichina, ruzivo, nehunyanzvi - zvese zvichikanganiswa nekushaikwa kwemari - zvinodzosera kumashure kugona kweAfrica kuzvidyisa uye kuva tsime rezvigadzirwa zvevamwe.

Uye Africa inonetseka kuzvidyisa. Muna 2020, vanopfuura 281 miriyoni veAfrica vakanga vasina kudya kwakakwana, kuwedzera kwemamiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muna 90. maindasitiri emumba anopa mabasa, mukana uye tariro kunharaunda dzekondinendi yose.

Chikamu checocoa cheCôte d'Ivoire muenzaniso wekare wedambudziko. Zvisinei nekugadzira chikamu che38% chechirimwa checocoa chepasi rose, nyika yeWest Africa inorasikirwa nekukosha kwakakosha nekuti yakawanda yemidziyo inotengeswa kunze kune inogadziridza zvirimwa kunze kwenyika izvo zvinochishandura kuita chimiro chayo chekupedzisira. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Côte d'Ivoire inotenga chokoreti kunze kwenyika, iyo inodhura zvakanyanya kugadziriswa, zvisinei nehupfumi hwayo hwekutanga.

Hutungamiri hweEuropean Council, uhwo hwakatanga muna Ndira, hwaita kuvandudza hukama neAfrica chikamu chikuru chehurongwa hwayo hwekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika. Izvi zvatsigirwa neEU-Africa Global Gateway Investment Package, yakaziviswa muna Kukadzi pamusangano weEuropean Union-African Union Summit kuBrussels, uyo une chinangwa chekudyara mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi mashanu emadhora mukondinendi yese. Kunyange chinangwa ichi chinoyemurika, zvichatora nguva kuti capital iyi ishandiswe nenzira ine musoro uye ichava nemhedzisiro chaiyo.

Kune mamwe mafemu emuEurope anga ari pamberi pemutambo kwenguva uye akaona kudiwa kwekudyara kwechokwadi kuti Africa ikwanise kuzviriritira uye yakachengeteka muchikafu. Mafemu akazvimirira ega kubva kuEurope ari kuisa mari pamatanho ese ekugadzirwa kwechikafu, achitsvaga mikana yekuvandudza mashandiro nehupfumi kunharaunda dzemuno mukondinendi yese.

Kudyidzana kwenzvimbo kwakakosha pakudyara kwakabudirira nemhedzisiro yenguva refu. Mutengesi anogara kuSwitzerland, Paramount Energy and Commodities akabatana neanogovera chikafu muAngola, Carrinho Group, kuti asimbise kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu mudunhu iri. Paramount yakaisa mari inodarika mazana mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora mukuvaka nzvimbo huru yekugadzira chikafu iyo isingangopi mabasa kunharaunda dzenzvimbo chete asi yakadzikisawo mutengo wezvekudya muAngola nevavakidzani vayo, nezvigadzirwa zvakaita sepasita, mupunga uye domatisi paste zvava kugadzirwa kumba. Uku ndiko kubudirira kwechirongwa ichi kuti dzimwe nyika dziri kutora matanho ekukwezva mari yakafanana, ukuwo Paramount iri kuwedzera mari yechirongwa che'Empowering Africa' kuti ivake mabhizinesi akareba mukondinendi yese.

Chakakosha kumabasa aya kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa uye kuendesa ruzivo rwekuti ungazvivandudza sei, kuvandudza cheni dzekugovera mukondinendi yese. Solevo Group, yaimbove muFrance, zvino ave muridzi weUK wekutengesa fetereza nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurima, yakagadzira network yakakura yenzvimbo dzekuchengetera, vagovani, uye vamiriri vekutengesa kuWest Africa nekune dzimwe nyika kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvaendeswa kuvarimi hwindo diki diki rinodiwa kuchengetedza zvakanyanya kubatsirwa kwezvirimwa. Iyi ruzivo uye yakanakisa-mu-kirasi maitiro inogona kuita kuti bhizinesi nekutengesa zvinyatsoshanda kana vamwe vatanga kudzokorora nzira dzayo.

Dingindira rinonyanyozivikanwa nemakambani aya nemamwe nderekubvuma kuti kuzviriritira mukurima nekuvaka maindasitiri emuno ndicho chinhu chikuru mubudiriro yeAfrica kwenguva refu. Bazi rakazvimiririra rine basa rakakosha rekuita mukusimukira kwekondinendi, kunyanya mukusimudzira mashandiro eindasitiri nekutengeserana uye, pamwe zvakanyanya kukosha, sesosi yemari inokurumidza.

Nekubatsira kwevagari vemo uye shamwari dzavo dzekuEurope, kusimudzirwa kwechikamu chekurima cheAfrica kunofanirwa kukurumidza kuita kuti kondinendi ikwanise kuzviriritira, uye kuzadza mikaha mukugadzirwa kwezvirimwa kwakakonzerwa nekupinda kweRussia muUkraine. Zvinangwa zviviri izvi zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana, asi nzira yekuendako yakafanana, uye mari kubva kuEurope ndiyo ichave simba rekusvika ikoko. 

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