Zambia: EU inofanira kungwarira chirongwa chekurwisa huori here?

Chirongwa chekurwisa huwori chinotsigirwa neEU chiri kuenderera mberi kuZambia chiri panjodzi yekuenda kune zvematongerwo enyika. mushumo mutsva wakaburitswa svondo rino, chiitiko chinogona kukanganisa kufarirwa nenyika dzepasi rose kuMutungamiri Hakainde Hichilema uye kuwedzera njodzi yebhizinesi kune vekunze vanoisa mari.

Kusarudzwa kwaHichilema semutungamiri weZambia muna Nyamavhuvhu kwakaziviswa mumaguta makuru ezvematongerwo enyika pasi rose sezvisina kumboitwa sarudzo dzemuAfrica dzinounza ndangariro. Hichilema, uyo anozivikanwa sa'HH', akatanga kutonga pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi izvi, achitsigirwa nerutsigiro rwakabva kune vechidiki vaneta nehupenyu pasi pehutongi hwaEdgar Lungu. Sangano reEU reElection Observation Mission (EOM) rakatobvumawo izvi kuedza kumisa mushandirapamwe weHH uye neUnited Party for National Development (UPND), ichicherechedza "mamiriro emushandirapamwe asina kuenzana, zvirambidzo parusununguko rwekuungana uye kufamba, uye kushungurudzwa kwesimba".

Brussels, seWashington, London neParis, akatambira sarudzo dzeHH uye akatsigira zvine mutsindo basa raakange achengetera repuratifomu yake, iyo yakanangana nekurwisa kwakasimba asi kwakanaka kwekurwisa huori. HH yakarumbidzwa sesimba rekuvandudza rinogona kuputsa makumi emakore ekuderera uye kufambisa kumutsiridza hupfumi hweZambia, naUrsula van der Leyen. kusimbisa chinangwa cheEU "kubatira pamwe kufambisa mberi hurongwa hwekutonga nekugadzirisa hupfumi hunoiswa pamberi muchirongwa chenyu chese chebudiriro yeZambia".

Iye zvino, mazuva zana mushure mekusarudzwa kwake, mushumo mutsva kubva kune vanoona nezve njodzi Pangea-Risk akaongorora maitiro ari kuita Hichilema. Uye, kunyangwe kurumbidzwa kwekuedza kwake uye chinangwa chake chiri pachena, chokwadi chemamiriro ezvinhu munyika chinoratidzika kunge chiri kuisa chinangwa chekurwisa huwori mukutyisidzirwa.

Maererano nekuongorora kwe data razvino, gwaro rinoongorora kuti shanduko yehupfumi yakamira uye kugona kwehurumende kufambisa shanduko ine musoro kwakamanikidzwa nemamiriro echirongwa cheIMF chiri kuuya. Hupfumi hweZambia hwaive nechikwereti chakanyanya kunetsa mumakore achangopfuura, uye muna Mbudzi 2020 yakave nyika yekutanga kutadza kubhadhara zvikwereti panguva yedenda, kutya 'debt tsunami' izvo zvinogona kupedza kukura kwehupfumi muAfrica yose. Izvi zvinosiya HH iine kamuri diki yekufambisa mukushandisa puratifomu yake, uye zvinowedzera njodzi yenguva pfupi yekuita izvo zvinokanganisa chirongwa chake chakakura.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, vatsigiri vezvematongerwo enyika nevemabhizimusi vasina kushivirira uye vane simba vehurumende itsva vari kuwedzera kumanikidza kuwana zvikamu zvehupfumi zvinopa mari mumapazi emigodhi neekurima, kusanganisira zvibvumirano zvefetereza, izvo zvinogona kudzura magwaro ehurumende anotsigira vanoda kudyara mari. Mumwe wevatsigiri ava, Maurice Janulo - ane mudzimai ari gurukota muhurumende yeUPND - ane nguva pfupi yadarika akawana kontrakiti yakazvimirira yega inokosha $50 miriyoni yekupa fetereza kuUPND kumatunhu akaorera ari kumaodzanyemba kweZambia pakati pekudzvanyirirwa kuri kuita chikamu ichi.

Mibayiro yakaita seiyi inomutsiridza runyerekupe rwekuti chirongwa chaHichilema chiri kunangana nevanokwikwidzana navo mune zvematongerwo enyika achipawo mibairo kune vamwe vaanotsigira mune zvematongerwo enyika pamwe nevemabhizimusi. Zvakanyanya kukosha, kukakavara kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakadai kunopa kuvhiringika kwechimbichimbi chekuda kuona kuti varimi vadiki vapihwa fetereza, zvichikonzera njodzi yekukanganisa hupfumi hwenyika uye kukwanisa kweZambia kukwezva imwe mari yekunze.

Sekureva kwemushumo, Hichilema parizvino akatsemuka pakati pekuenderera mberi nenhaka yake yekuchinja kana kupa nzira kune vamwe vevakavimbika vavariro dzekutanga kupamba midziyo yenyika.

Iyo EU pachayo ichanzwa kukanganisa kweizvi. Svondo rapfuura chete, iyo Euro 26 miriyoni inotsigirwa neEnterprise Zambia Challenge Fund (EZCF) akapa mamiriyoni emaeuro ezvipo kumakambani gumi anoshanda muchikamu chezvekurima. Mwedzi wapera, a itsva €30 miriyoni chirongwa raparurwa neEU, European Investment Bank (EIB) nehurumende dzeZambia kuti vakurumidze kudyara mari mukurima. Nemari yemutero yeEU yakazvipira kurima nekugadzirisa minda muZambia, kumutsiridzwa kwehuwori kuchaonekwa sekutambisa mitero. Panguva imwe, EU-Zambia inotaura nezvekusimudzira kudyidzana munyaya dzebudiriro zvino inofanirwa kufunga nezve njodzi yekuti mauto akasimbiswa anopamba nekushandisa mushandirapamwe wekurwisa huwori.

Robert Besseling, CEO wePangea-Risk, akati: "Tarisiro yehurumende itsva yeHichilema ichiri yakakwirira kunyange ikozvino, mwedzi mitatu mushure mekusarudzwa kwake. Zvakadaro, chokwadi chematambudziko akatarisana neZambia chave kuita kuti asakwanise kuita zvinhu zvakakosha, zvinosanganisira kugadzirisa hupfumi hwenyika pamwe nehurongwa hwake hwagara huchiziviswa hwekurwisa huwori.”

"Hichilema anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti maitiro ake ekurwisa kubatanidzwa anoramba aine chinangwa uye haatore maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika kana kucheneswa kwedzinza, zvikasadaro acharasikirwa nekufarira kwaakawana meseji yake yekuvandudza kubva kune vese vari munyika nevekunze."

Ichi chinofanira kuva chiratidzo cheyambiro kune vanocherechedza nevanoisa mari kubva kuEU nedzimwe nzvimbo kuti, pasina rubatsiro, Hichilema anogona kuwira pasi pechinyakare, mauto akadzora Zambia kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvichaguma nekudzoka kugraft, endemic muhutongi hwakapfuura, uye zvinoreva kuti Zambia inotadza kubatsirikana nemukana wakanakisa wayakave nawo mumakore ekugadzirisa.

Hichilema achiri nechimiro chakasimba pasi rose nemunyika, aine danho rakajeka rekuchenesa hupfumi hweZambia. Kuti aite shanduko yaanotaura nezvayo, uye kudzoreredza ruvimbo kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, HH haifanire kubvumira mushandirapamwe wake wekurwisa huwori kuti uwire pasi pemasimba chaiwo aari kutsvaga kukunda.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: