Afghanistan: Basa rakagovaniswa

Chimiro chePakistan chinogara chiri chekudaidzira kuti pave nenhaurirano dzekugadzirisana muAfghanistan dzinosanganisira mapato ese, saivo kana kuti kwete, aine chinangwa chikuru chekumisa rimwe dambudziko revanhu nerevapoteri. Kunyange zvinganzwika serekodhi kune vamwe, kujeka uye chinangwa cheshoko iri hazvina kumboderera nekufamba kwemakore., anonyora Farukh Amil, aimbova Mumiriri Wechigarire wePakistan kuUN uye Sachigaro weOIC muGeneva.

Sezvo nyika dzinoverengeka uye pfungwa dzave kuchengetedza Afghanistan nematambudziko ayo anoita seasingagoneke paurefu hwezvombo, dambudziko riri kure nekupera. Chokwadi zvinozorodza kuti hondo isingaperi yapera. Asi zvakadini nevagari veAfghan avo zvino vari kusangana nechando chakashata chenhamo yehupfumi? Izwi rekusarerekera reUN mubhodhi rose harina kujeka, kubva kuna Secretary General pachake. UN yakaratidza kuti mamirioni makumi maviri nematatu eAfghan parizvino akatarisana nenharo dzisina kumboitika dzenzara. Ichi chiverengero chinokatyamadza, chakakwirira zvisingagamuchirwi chinokura zuva nezuva sezvo kunyange vanhu vadiki veboka repakati vari kusundirwa pasi munyika yakare yatambura nourombo.

Apo kusava netariro kunosvika pakuderera kutsva, dzvinyiriro yokutama ichava isingadzivisiki. Vatopererwa, vazhinji vechidiki vari kuisa hupenyu panjodzi uye nhengo munzendo dzine njodzi kuburikidza neIran kuenda kuTurkey iyo, sePakistan, ine nhamba huru yevapoteri. Chokwadi ichi hachisi mhedzisiro inoda chero munhu. Kufunga kuti vapoteri havasi kuzobuda ropa munhare yeEurope zvakare kukanganisa.

Panofanira kuva nemugwagwa wepakati unovhara mamiriro epfungwa kumativi ose. Zviri kuyedza kuti vamwe vasimbise kuti dambudziko revanhu reAfghan rave mwana wemumwe munhu asi chokwadi chirevo chekare chekuti 'unochityora, ndiwe chako' chinoramba chakakodzera. Ndezvipi zvigunwe zvisati zvave muAfghan pie? Kupfuura kubvuma mutoro wetsika panofanira kuva nouyo wakapfava worubatsiro.

Nekubatsira vanhu veAfghan panguva yakaoma iyi, nharaunda dzepasi rose dzinogona kukwenya, kusundidzira nekupesvedzera nyika iyo kuenda kunzira inosanganisirwa inovimbisa kodzero dzevanhu, kunyanya idzo dzevasikana nevakadzi. Kuvafuratira zvino kuchatowedzera kuipa kwavo. Chirango chakabatanidzwa hachina kumbova mhinduro kune chero dambudziko. Kana kuti vane hutsinye nevanoshora vakamirira imwe rudzi rwekunyungudika zvachose sokunge kuti varatidze imwe pfungwa yakatsveyama here? Uye mutengo wemutemo wakadaro mukutaura kwevanhu ndiko kutambura kusiri madikanwa uye kusingatauriki kwemamiriyoni, ane vana vanotapurwa zvakanyanya.

Zvakare, chiitiko chinotyisa chirikuenderera mberi chedambudziko repasi rose reCovid-19 charatidza hupenzi hwekuregeredza kubatana kwenyika uye kukosha kwekuita pamwe chete. Munyika yanhasi yakabatana ngaparege kuva nomunhu anonyengerwa kuti anogona kudzivirirwa kubva kuzvinetso zviri kure zvaanodavira nokukanganisa kuti hazvina basa naye. Iyo Afghanistan isingatombogone kuzvidyisa pachayo ichaomerwa kutarisira matambudziko ayo ehutano. Utachiona hune utsinye, hunogara huchichinja hunosvetuka makondinendi mukubwaira kweziso huchawana ivhu rakaorera munyika iyoyo.

Kana vari avo vanogara vachingotaura nezvePakistan ichipa 'nzvimbo yakachengeteka' kune marudzi ese evanhu, ko nezvepfungwa iyi: Hongu ichokwadi. Pakistan yakapa nzvimbo yakachengeteka kune mamiriyoni mashanu eAfghan kwemakore makumi mana nemaviri. Kusiyana nedzimwe nyika dzine hutsinye dzine chido chekuparidza, Pakistan haina kumbobvira yafuratira chero munhu, angave ari maPoles muna 42 kana maBosnia muma1948s kana kutsika kwakadzikama kweRohingyas kubvira kuma1990 kusvika zvino.

Nepo vanhu veAfghan vari ivo vakanyanya kubatwa nemhirizhonga iyi, dunhu rose rakatambura zvakanyanya. Yakadzorwa kubva pakuzadzisa kugona kwayo kwechokwadi kuburikidza nezvikamu zvebhizinesi nekutengeserana munzvimbo yakabatana, Afghanistan ikozvino yave mugiya reverse inova nzira yedambudziko rakawanda munharaunda.

Sezvineiwo nyika dzakavakidzana, idzo dziri padanho rekukurumidza kukurumidza nekubatanidza hupfumi hwadzo muhukama hwakasimba hwemhiri kwedunhu, dzinozviwana dzatarisana neimwe nguva inogona kuitika yekusagadzikana pamiganhu yavo. Panzvimbo pekushandisa zviwanikwa zvavo zvishoma kugadzira mikana, izvi zvinofanirwa kutsaurirwa kune zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa dambudziko. Ipo Pakistan haina kumbobvira yataura 'kuneta kwevapoteri' sezvakaita dzimwe nyika dzakapfuma, nekushomeka kwehupfumi hwenyika haigone kutora rimwe fungu guru revapoteri kuwedzera kumamiriyoni aripo.

Chinangwa cheChikamu Chikuru chiri kuuya cheOIC Council yeMakurukota eKune dzimwe nyika ndechekutarisa zvakare kuderera kuri kuita pasi rose padambudziko remaAfghan. Sechikamu chehukama hwechiIslam, zvinosungirwa pamatanho mazhinji kuti vakwire mundiro uye kubatsira vamwe maMuslim muAfghanistan. Musangano unoenderana nenguva uye wakakosha. Vatsigiri vayo vanoda kurudziro netsigiro.

OIC ndiro boka gurusa mushure meUN pachayo. Inofanirwa kuzviitira izwi rakakosha uye rinoshanda repasi rose sezvarakaita nedambudziko reRohingya, kunyangwe kusvika padanho rekuchengetedza muna 2018 yekutanga Joint Resolution neEU munhoroondo kuHuman Rights Council. Ndekupi kutsunga kwakafanana kwechinangwa kune maAfghan nhasi? Havasi kutambura here? Iyo OIC Extraordinary Session haifanire kunge iri mazwi anodziya, anofadza anotsanangura misimboti yakakwirira. Inofanira kuvavarira kuchengetedza nhanho dzinotonhora, dzakajeka, dzinobatika uye dzechimbichimbi, kunyanya hupfumi, izvo zvinobatsira chaizvo vanhu veAfghan. Kunyange zvazvo nyika isingafaniri kukundikana vanhu veAfghan munguva yavo yechando yekupererwa, zvakafanana mhinduro isina simba neOIC zvirokwazvo ichave mhosva ine hutsinye yemamiriro azvino eUmmah. Hongu, iyo OIC kupfuura kare inoda kusimbisa kuvimba kwevagariwo zvavo munyika dzeMuslim. Kusiiwa kweAfghanistan hakugone kuve nhaka yeOIC.

Munyori Farukh Amil aimbove mumiriri wechigarire wePakistan kuUN uye Sachigaro weOIC muGeneva.

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