Remangwana reBangladesh riri kuramba risingazivikanwe

Svondo rapfuura mushumo unotyisa pamusoro pehukama hweUS neBangladesh akadonha muWashington Post. Ruzha rwakaburitswa pachena rwakaratidza mumwe mumiriri weUS anogara kuDhaka achiti aida kuti bato rezvematongerwo enyika, Jamaat-e-Islami, rive "shamwari" dzenyika. Kunyange hazvo zvisiri zvisinganzwisisike kuvaka hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika nemapato ezvematongerwo enyika ari kukura, Jamaat-e-Islami harisi boka revanhuwo zvavo. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiro bato guru reIslam munyika uye iro rakarambidzwa kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri neRussia sesangano remagandanga rakasarudzwa.

Kunyangwe yakarasikirwa nekunyoreswa kwayo musarudzo makore anopfuura gumi apfuura mushure mekutanga kwemhirizhonga yekurwisa maHindu, Jamaat iri vhota yechipiri mwedzi mumwe chete sarudzo huru dzisati dzaitwa muBangladesh. Kana US ikaramba ichitsigira Jamaat zvakasimba, zvinoreva shanduko huru uye pamwe zvinoreva chimwe chezvikanganiso zvikuru zvakaitwa neDhipatimendi reHurumende mumakore achangopfuura.

Yakazvarwa kubva muboka raipikisa kuumbwa kweBangladesh uye rakafuridzirwa neMuslim Brotherhood, Jamaat yakabatana nePakistan mushure mekupatsanurwa kweIndia. Munguva yeHondo yeKuzvitonga yeBangladesh, Jamaat yakaumba hutsinye. paramilitary mapoka airwisa vanhuwo zvavo vaipikisa kuzvitonga kweBangladesh.

Kurwiswa ikoko kwakavanzika hakuna kupera zvechokwadi. Mumakore ese e2010, Bangladesh yakarwa nekurwiswa kwakakurumbira kwaitsigirwa nemapoka echiIslam. Muna 2013, kurwiswa kwakawanda kwevaHindu kwakaitika. kutsvaira kuburikidza neBangladesh. Matembere akaparadzwa, mabhizinesi akapambwa, zviuru zvedzimba zvakaparadzwa, uye vanhu vanopfuura makumi matanhatu akaurayiwa. Mishumo yezvapupu zvakaona kubva kune vakapona yakaratidza kuti varwisi vaitora chikamu mumisangano yakarongwa neJamaat.

Muna 2016, magandanga akarwisa hove yeHoley Artisan muDhaka, zvikauraya vanhu gumi nevasere. Vakuru muBangladesh vakapomera Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh, sangano remagandanga echiIslam. Uye kunyange hazvo Jamaat-e-Islami yakaramba kuti ine chekuita nekurwiswa uku, ongororo yakaitwa neUnited States Institute for Peace akadaro kuti kuvapo kweJamaat "chiratidzo cherudzi urwu rweIslamism yakarongwa iyo inogona kugadzira mamiriro epfungwa ekuti vanhu vasatendeuke kuita mhirizhonga".  

Mukupindura, Mutungamiriri weBangladesh panguva iyoyo akashanda nesimba kuputsa hurongwa hwemari hwebato uye kudzora simba rayo rezvematongerwo enyika raikura nekudzima kunyoreswa kwesarudzo kwebato. Asi muna Chikumi 2025, mushure mekudzingwa kwaMutungamiriri wehurumende, dare rakachinja kurambidzwa kwacho uye kubvira ipapo, Jamaat yakawana nzvimbo yakakura mune zvematongerwo enyika zvenyika, ichishandisa simba guru uye bato rinoisa Mwari pamusoro pemaitiro edemocracy.

Nhasi, Jamaat ndiyo inonyanya kukoshawandaida'bato iri munyika uye rakasimbisa kukosha kwaro kuburikidza nekudyidzana neNCP, bato rakazvarwa kubva muboka revadzidzi mukuratidzira kwa2024. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuva suwa sangano remubatanidzwa, sezvo NCP isingagutsikane nehuwandu hwezvigaro zvakagoverwa mumubatanidzwa. Jamaat iri kurongawo kuumba mubatanidzwa wakakura wezvematongerwo enyika nemamwe mapato echiIslam anosanganisira Khelafat-e-Majlish, Islami Andolon, uye maforamu echitendero akaita seHefazat e Islam, ayo achapedzisira achinja zvematongerwo enyika zveBangladesh kuenda kurudyi.

Zvisinei, kufarirwa kwavo kwakangowedzera kushushikana kuri kukura pamusoro pemafungiro echiIslam anochengetedza tsika, kunyanya munguva yekusawirirana kukuru munyika. Kubva pakuchinja kwechimurenga kwa2024, kwave nemishumo yakati wandei yemhirizhonga yemhomho yakanangana nevakadzi, pamwe ne cancellation mitambo yevasikana uye kubatwa chibharo kwevakadzi nevana zvine hutsinye. Kunyangwe hazvo Jamaat ichisimbirira kuti iboka rine mwero, pasi pe4 muzana yevanokwikwidza musarudzo dziri kuuya vachave vakadzi, uye zvikumbiro zvinonzi zvaive chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvakakanganisa bato iri panguva yehurukuro dzeCharter yaChikunguru. Kune nyika yave inozivikanwa nehutungamiriri hwayo hwevakadzi, kudzokera shure uku kunonetsa zvikuru.

Remangwana reBangladesh riri kuramba richiratidza kusaziva, kunyanya kune vanhu vashoma, vari kutarisana nemukana wekuva nehurumende isingavaoni sevagari vakaenzana uye vakazara. Mhosva huru inogona kuiswa patsoka dzeHurumende Yenguva Pfupi, iyo yaifanira kutarisira shanduko ine rugare. Pane kudaro, yakaderedza hupfumi, yakaita zvisiri pamutemo kumapoka emabhizinesi, yakabvumira kurwiswa kwevanhu vashoma uye yakatarisana nekukonzera kupatsanurwa, ukuwo ichiramba yakatarira kutyisidzira kwechiIslam.

Munyika yakakamurwa zvakanyanya maererano nezvitendero, iri kurwisana nedambudziko revapoteri veRohingya uye pakati pekushata kwehukama neIndia, sarudzo idzi dzingasapa tariro iyo vazhinji vanoshuvira.

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