The Davos Disconnect

"Yakanga iri nguva yakanakisa; yaive yakaipisisa yenguva." Charles Dickens akakosha nhasi kupfuura nakare kose. Vapfumi nevane simba vari kusangana zvakare gore rino muDavos inoyevedza, pachiitiko chekukoka chete. Ivo vanosvika mundege dzakachata uye jeti dzakavanzika kuti vataure nezve mamiriro ekunze ekudziya, pakati pezvimwe zvinonetsa pasi rose, anonyora Deodat Maharaj.

Vakapfuma zvikuru, vezvematongerwo enyika nevakakurumbira vanoungana kumusangano wepagore weWorld Economic Forum panguva iyo kusaenzana kwepasi rose kwanyanya. Gore rapfuura rakaona kukura kunoshamisa kwehupfumi muhupfumi hukuru nekukosheswa kweanosvika makambani masere kudarika matrillion-dollar mark. Ukuwo, avo vari kumucheto vari kurovha zvavo uye vari kubatikana kuti zvokudya zvavo zvinotevera zvichabvepi. Pasi rose, mamiriyoni 733 vanhu vakatarisana nenzara, uye 2.33 mabhiriyoni havana kuchengeteka kwezvokudya. Mamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya kuoma muNyika 44 Dzisina Kubudirira (LDCs).

Zvichienderana nedata, zviri kuwedzera kune vanhu vanogara munyika dzine urombo uye dzakanyanya kutambudzika. Maererano ne OxfamPDF, vakapfuma 1% ndivo vane inenge hafu yehupfumi hwenyika, asi varombo vane 0.75%. Pamusoro pekusaenzana, kusawirirana kwegeopolitical uye kutyisidzira kwekunze, kusanganisira shanduko yemamiriro ekunze kuri kuwedzera. Panguva imwecheteyo, maonero ehupfumi hwenyika yose anoramba aripo vakakundwa. 

Dingindira ra2025 reDavos, 'Kudyidzana Kwemakore Akangwara,' inonyanya kuenderana nenguva kune nyika dzakapfuma sezvo dzichiwana mibairo yakawanda nekuda kwekukurumidza kusimukira kwetekinoroji. Zvakangofanana, dingindira rine kukosha kwakadzama kune vanhu vanogara muLDCs, uko matekinoroji matsva uye akakodzera anogona kushandura zvachose nzira yavo yebudiriro.

Nekudaro, chete 36% yevagari vavo vanokwanisa kuwana internet, uye zvivakwa zvedhijitari hazvina simba. Saka, kana isu tine hanya nenyika yakaenzana, danho rekutanga rinodiwa nderekutarisa pane chokwadi cheavo vanorarama pane zvishoma pane $1.90 zuva. Panyaya dzezvigadziriso, gungano rekuDavos rinofanirwa kutarisa nzira dzakasimba uye dzinoshanda dzekubatsira nyika idzi nemari nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi kuti dzideredze mukaha unotyisa uyu apo varombo havangosaririra shure asi kuti vakasiiwa zvachose. 

Iyo summit agenda inodonongodza zvinhu zvishanu zvakakosha uye zvikonzero zvazvo - zvese zvinoenderana neLDCs kana chido, mari, uye kubatana zvichigona kuunganidzwa.

Kufungidzira zvakare kukura: World Economic Forum inocherekedza kuti hupfumi hwedhijitari hunogona kuzvidavirira kusvika 70% yehutsva hutsva hunogadzirwa pasi rose mumakore gumi anotevera. 

Izvi zvinogoneka uye zvekubatsira zvehupfumi zvichagara zvakanyanya munyika dzakapfuma. Zvakadaro, hupfumi hwedhijitari hunopa mukana wakatanhamara kune nyika dzine urombo kuti dzisvetuke mukubudirira kwadzo. Nerutsigiro kuburikidza nekuendesa tekinoroji, kupa mari, uye kuvaka kugona muLDCs, budiriro yavo inogona kushanduka, kugadzira mabasa matsva nemikana yevanhu vavo. 

Industries in the intelligent age: Iyi thematic tarisiro inogara iri pamabhizinesi makuru epasirese nehupfumi. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda zvingaitwa nebhizimisi guru kubatsira kusimudzira upfumi hwenyika yose apo munhu wose anobatsirwa. Kugovera maitiro akanakisa uye kudyara muLDCs mienzaniso mikuru yenzira dzekusimudzira shanduko yakaenzana mune ramangwana retech. Bhizinesi rine basa rakakosha rekuita mukusimudzira kuvepo kwenyika idzi mumaketani epasi rose. Ivo vanogona zvakare kutsigira madiki uye epakati mabhizinesi nekusimudzira kugona kwavo kugadzira padanho repamba. Nekudaro, izvi hazvisati zvaitika kusvika parizvino, uye nguva yekushandura tarisiro yave ikozvino. 

Kuisa mari muvanhu: Pasi rose, masisitimu edzidzo ari kunetsekana kujairana neanokurumidza kushandura matekinoroji, aine 54% yenyika dzine hunyanzvi hwedhijitari. Zvisinei, munyika dzine urombo zvikuru pasi rose, mamiriyoni 260 vanhu vezera rechikoro chepuraimari nesekondari havana kuenda kuchikoro muna 2020. Chero maLDC shandisa zvakawanda pakubhadhara chikwereti chavo chekunze pane chedzidzo, kusaenzana kunotyisa uku hakuzochinji. Kushandisa matekinoroji anodhura, ane simba repamusoro kuvaka hupfumi hwevanhu muLDCs kwakakosha. Pane zvakawanda izvo nyika dzakapfuma dzinogona kuita munzvimbo iyi yakaoma.

Kuchengetedza pasi: Homwe huru dzevarombo pasi rose dziri kufa nenzara nekuda kwenjodzi dzinokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze uye kushaikwa kwechikafu. Kuita kwemari yemamiriro ekunze kwakakosha kune maLDC, ayo anopa zvishoma pane 4% yehutsi hwepasi rose asi ine zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Tekinoroji iripo, pamwe nehunyanzvi hutsva uye huri kusimukira hunogona kubatsira kufanotaura shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kugadzirisa njodzi, hunofanirwa kuendeswa kune avo vanohuda zvakanyanya. Uye zvechokwadi, nyika dzakasimukira dzinofanirwa kuzadzisa zvisungo zvadzo pakupa mari yekuita zvemamiriro ekunze.

Kuvakazve kuvimba: Pane kutaura kwakawanda nezvekudyidzana kwepasirese uye multilateralism - panguva yekukwira kwekusaenzana kwepasirese uye kuwedzera kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Davos inogona kuita zvakanaka kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kukuru uye, mukuita izvi, kuvaka iyi inodiwa kuvimba netariro. Avo vane pfuma huru nepesvedzero vanewo mutoro mukuru. Kunze kwekunge musangano wepagore weWorld Economic Forum wakanangana nevanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni imwe chete vanogara munyika dzine hurombo hwakanyanya, ucharamba uri mukuru kune vane ropafadzo. 

Ramangwana repasi rose rakadzika midzi mukuenzana, budiriro yakagovaniswa, uye kusimba pamwe chete hazvigoneke chete asi zvakakosha kwatiri tese. Davos 2025 inofanirwa kutora mukana wekuzvitsanangura patsva seforamu yechokwadi yekufambira mberi kwepasirese.

Deodat Maharaj ndiye maneja director weUnited Nations Technology Bank kuNyika Dzisina Kubudirira uye anogona kusvikwa pa: [email inodzivirirwa]

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