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Kazakhstan inopinda mukati: Kuvhara chikamu cheArmenia-Azerbaijan

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mune izvo zvinogona kuratidza kuve budiriro huru mukukonana pakati peAzerbaijan neArmenia, nyika mbiri idzi dzakabvumirana nhaurirano pakati pemakurukota adzo ekunze, dzakaitwa neKazakhstan. Pamusangano wavo muAlmaty, makurukota achapihwa basa rekugadzirira chibvumirano cherunyararo, anonyora mupepeti wezvematongerwo enyika Nick Powell.

Mutungamiri weKazakh, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, varatidza kugadzirira kwenyika yavo kubatsira mukufambisa nhaurirano dzechibvumirano cherunyararo uye vakadaidzira kuti pave nerunyararo rwenguva refu pakati peArmenia neAzerbaijan. "Ini ndinopfuurira kubva mukunzwisisa kuti musangano unouya uchaita kuti zvibvumirano zveAzerbaijani-Armenian zviitwe uye zvichabatsira pakugadzwa kwerunyararo rusingaperi muSouth Caucasus," akadaro.

Pane imwe chiratidzo mukubata hurukuro dzerunyararo muAlmaty. Iro raimbove guta guru reKazakh raive nzvimbo yekusainwa kwenhoroondo yeAlma-Ata Declaration muna Zvita 1991, iyo yakateya hwaro hwekuti nyika dzeCommonwealth of Independent States dzisimukire dzakazvimirira. Yakatsigira misimboti yekuona miganhu pakati peyaichimbova Soviet republic, misimboti yakasimbiswa neAzerbaijan kuburikidza nekutorwazve kwenzvimbo yakatorwa neArmenia. 

Kazakhstan ine mukana mune ino mamiriro semurevereri, sekureva kwaGulkhanim Mammadova, mumwe muongorori ane tarisiro yekuvaka runyararo uye kusandurwa kwegakava paTopchubashov Center kufunga-tangi muguta guru reAzeri, Baku. Anotaura kuti nhoroondo yeKazakhstan yekuyananisa mhirizhonga yeArmenian-Azerbaijani inodzokera kumavambo ekuma1990, apo Mutungamiriri wenguva iyoyo Nazarbayev, pamwe nemumwe wake wekuRussia Boris Yeltsin, vakafambisa chibvumirano chekutanga cherunyararo cheArmenian-Azerbaijani.

Inodaidzwa kuti Zheleznovodsk Communiqué ya1991, chibvumirano chakanangana nekumisa mhirizhonga mudunhu reKarabakh. "Asi hupenyu hwechibvumirano ichi hwakapfupikiswa nekudaidzira kwayo kumisa mhirizhonga kusateedzerwa", Gulkhanim Mammadova anoyeuka. "Kutyorwa kwakaipisisa kupfura-pasi kweherikoputa ine basa rekuchengetedza runyararo".

Vanhu vakarwiswa neArmenian munaNovember 1991 vaisanganisira Mutevedzeri weGurukota Rezvemukati meKazakhstan, pamwe nevakuru vakuru vehurumende yeAzerbaijan. "Kurasikirwa kwemukuru mukuru weKazakhstani mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kungave kwakakonzera Kazakhstan kudzoreredza kuedza kwayo kuyananisira pakati peArmenia neAzerbaijan", anotenda.  

Gulkhanim Mammadova inotaurawo ruzivo rwakakura rwekuyananisa kweKazakhstan. "Hurukuro dzeAstana paSyria dzinoshanda semuenzaniso wakatanhamara wekuti Kazakhstan inogona kuita basa mukugadzirisa kusawirirana. Pamusoro pezvo, panguva yayo seSachigaro weOSCE, Kazakhstan yakaita basa rakakosha mukudzikamisa dambudziko muKyrgyzstan yakavakidzana. Chimwe chiitiko chakakurumbira kupindira kwayo mukufambisa kubviswa kweMutungamiririkadzi Kurmanbek Bakiyev akadzingwa munyika. Chiito ichi chakabatsira kuderedza kusawirirana uye kudzikamisa zvinhu muKyrgyzstan.

"Chikumbiro cheKazakhstan chekuva mufambisi mukurwisana kweArmenia-Azerbaijan kwakadzika midzi mushuviro yekuwedzera kubatanidzwa munharaunda yeSouth Caucasus. Senyika yakavharwa, Kazakhstan inoona kukosha kwekusimudzira hukama uye kuwana misika yepasi rose. Nokudaro, inoona hukama hwayo neAzerbaijan neArmenia senzira dzakakosha dzeEurope.

"Nekusimudzira hukama hwepedyo nenyika idzi dzeSouth Caucasus, Kazakhstan inovavarira kuzvimisa segedhi rekuenda kuEurope, ichishandisa mukana weTrans-Caspian Trade Route nemamwe matunhu ekufambisa. Panyaya iyi, inogona kuve nechikamu chakananga mukuvhurwa kwekutaurirana pakati peArmenia neAzerbaijan. Astana inonzwisisawo kuti iyo South Caucasus yakagadzikana uye ine runyararo, inowedzera mikana yehupfumi yeKazakhstan ”.

Kudiwa kwekuvandudza mafambiro ekuyambuka Gungwa reCaspian, chikamu chakakosha chenzira yekutengeserana yeMiddle Corridor pakati peAsia neEurope, kwawedzera hukama hwagara huri pedyo pakati peKazakhstan neAzerbaijan. Asi Mutungamiri Tokayev vakatsvagawo kuumba hukama neArmenia, vachisangana neMutungamiriri wehurumende Nikol Pashinyan muYerevan muna Kubvumbi 15.

Vatungamiri vaviri ava vakasimbisa kuzvipira kwavo kwakasimba mukusimudzira hukama hwakasiyana-siyana, mutungamiri wenyika achisimbisa kukosha kwaakaita pakushanya kwavo kwepamutemo, vachizviona sedanho rakakosha mukuvandudza hukama hwenyika mbiri idzi. Mutungamiriri wenyika akacherekedzawo kuvandudzwa kwehukama hwehukama uye akataura kugadzirira kwake kushandirapamwe kuunza hukama hweArmenian-Kazakh kune imwe nhanho.

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