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#CleanArcticAlliance zvinonetsa #Maersk paArctic Shipping Fuel

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8 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.


Kupindura kunhau kuti mukuru wepasirese ngarava anoshanda nechikepe, Maersk, inoronga kumhanya kuyedza kuyambuka Arctic's Northern Sea Route - pamhenderekedzo yeRussia, pakati pePacific neAtlantic, Clean Arctic Alliance Lead Advisor Sian Prior akati: "Iyo Yakachena Arctic Alliance inodenha Maersk kuti iuye yakachena pamafuta achashandiswa neVenta Maersk pakuyambuka mvura yeArctic - uye kuMaersk. , vatengi vayo, uye vakwikwidzi vayo kuzvipira kusamboshandisa mafuta akasviba pasi rose - mafuta anorema (HFO) - kune ngarava dzesimba muArctic. "

“Nenhau dzesvondo rino kuti aizi yegungwa yakasimba muArctic yakamukana kaviri gore rino, kekutanga pakanyorwa, kushandisa mafuta emafuta anorema pakufambisa ngarava muArctic hakungowedzere njodzi yekuteuka kweoiri, asiwo kunogadzira kubuda kwekabhoni nhema, iyo inowedzera kunyungudika kwezvose zviri zviviri gungwa nechando chechando munzvimbo yeArctic. Nekutungamira muArctic, Maersk inogona kutungamirira boka guru remakambani anotumira zvinhu zvekutengesa zvinoenda kune dzakachena uye dzinogona kuvandudzwa nzira dzekufambisa dzekutakura pasi rese.

Muna Kubvumbi 2018, International Maritime Organisation's Marine Environment Protection Committee yakabvuma kuenderera mberi nekufunga nezve kurambidzwa kweArctic pamafuta anorema. Musangano uyu wakaraira komiti diki (PPR6) - ichasangana kutanga kwa2019 - kugadzira kurambidzwa kwemafuta anorema uye kutakura kuti ishandiswe nengarava muArctic, "nechikonzero chekuongororwa kwekukanganisa" uye " panguva yakafanira”.

"Inguva yekuti makambani epasi rese anotakura zvikepe achenese zviito zvavo nekuenda kumafuta anochenesa, achishanda munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzisina njodzi dzepasirese - nekuda kweArctic, vanhu vayo, mhuka dzayo dzesango uye zvechokwadi, kupasi rose. ” akapedzisa Prior.

 NezveMafuta Anorema Emafuta

Mafuta ehutsi inorema itsvina uye inosvibisa fossil mafuta inofambisa ngarava mukati memakungwa edu nemumakungwa - accounting. ye80% yemafuta emugungwa anoshandiswa pasi rese. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kuwedzera tembiricha yechando uye kutyaira aizi yegungwa kunyunguduka, ichivhura mvura yeArctic kuenda kune ngarava. Sezvo aizi yegungwa ichidzika, zvikepe zvakakura, zvisiri zveArctic state-flagged zvinomhanya paHFO zvinogona kutsaukira kumvura yeArctic kutsvaga nguva pfupi dzekufamba. Izvi, zvakasanganiswa nekuwedzera kweArctic state-flagged zvikepe zvinonangidzira zviwanikwa zvisingawanikwe, zvichawedzera zvakanyanya njodzi dzekuteuka kweHFO.

Inosvika makumi manomwe neshanu muzana emafuta emugungwa parizvino akatakurwa muArctic iHFO; inopfuura hafu nengarava dzakamisikidzwa kune dzisiri dzeArctic nyika - nyika dzine zvishoma kana paine chinongedzo kuArctic (Onawo: Mapepa mashanu ekupfupisa mashandisirwo emafuta anorema muArctic).

Yakatorambidzwa mumvura yeAntarctic, kana HFO ikadirwa mumvura inotonhora yepolar, inoputsika zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiratidza kuti hazvigoneke kuchenesa. Kudururwa kweHFO kwaizove nemhedzisiro inokanganisa kwenguva refu munharaunda dzeArctic, mararamiro uye zvisikwa zvemugungwa zvavanovimba nazvo. HFO zvakare ndiyo honzeri huru yekubuda kunokuvadza kwezvinosvibisa mweya, senge sulfur oxide, uye zvinhu, kusanganisira dema kabhoni, pane mamwe mafuta akadai semafuta edistillate uye liquefied natural gas (LNG). Kana yabudiswa uye yaiswa paActic sinou kana aizi, kudziya kwemamiriro ekunze kwekabhoni nhema kunowedzera zvakapetwa kashanu pane painoburitswa munzvimbo dzakaderera, semunzvimbo dzinopisa.

Muna April 2018, tiye IMO akabvuma kuenderera mberi pakugadzira kurambidzwa kwemafuta anorema kubva kumvura yeArctic.

Zvirongwa zvekugadzira kurambidzwa kwemafuta anorema (HFO) kubva kuArctic shipping, pamwe nekuongororwa kwemhedzisiro yekurambidzwa kwakadaro, zvakabvumiranwa panguva yeInternational Maritime Organisation's (IMO) Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC72). Musangano uyu wakaraira komiti diki (PPR6) kuti igadzire kurambidzwa kwemafuta anorema uye kutakura kuti ishandiswe nengarava muArctic, "nechikonzero chekuongororwa kwekukanganisa" uye "panguva yakakodzera"

Izvi zvakatevera chibvumirano muna Chikunguru 2017 kuti MEPC ifunge nezve "kugadzirwa kwematanho ekudzikisa njodzi dzekushandisa uye kutakura kwemafuta anorema sehuni nezvikepe mumvura yeArctic". Iyo Yakachena Arctic Alliance yakatambirawo danho iri, ichitaura kuti kurambidzwa kwekushandiswa uye kutakura sehuni nezvikepe zvinoshanda muArctic ndiyo nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda yekudzikisa mhedzisiro yeHFO.

Kuwedzera kuverenga paHFO uye Black Carbon

Onawo: Mapepa mashanu ekupfupisa mashandisirwo emafuta anorema muArctic, yakagadzirwa naBryan Comer PhD, The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT), yeClean Arctic Alliance. Aya mapepa anotarisa kushandiswa kweHFO nemureza wenyika, nerudzi rwengarava, nemuridzi wengarava, uye anotarisa zvakadzama pakushandiswa kweHFO nezvikepe zvechikepe uye nengarava dzehove muIMO Polar Code Arctic, 2015.

Danish Eco Council Report Cleaner Shipping: Tarisa pane kusvibiswa kwemhepo, tekinoroji mhinduro uye mutemo

Zvimwe Zvakachena Arctic Alliance zvinyorwa zvemafuta anorema muArctic inogona kutorwa pano- pamwe nemamwe anobatsira infographics, uye vedu Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa inogona kuwanikwa pano.

The Arctic Commitment

Yakatangwa pamusangano weArctic Frontiers muna Ndira 2017 neClean Arctic Alliance - mubatanidzwa wemasangano asiri ehurumende - uye mufambisi wechikepe wechikepe Hurtigruten, iyo Arctic Commitment ine chinangwa chekuchengetedza nharaunda dzeArctic uye ecosystems kubva kunjodzi dzinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwemafuta anorema, uye inodaidzira kuInternational Maritime Organisation (IMO) kurambidza kushandiswa kwayo uye kutakura semafuta emugungwa neArctic shipping. Kurambidzwa kweHFO kwave kutovepo mumvura yeAntarctic, kubva muna 2011. Muna Chikunguru 2017, Clean Arctic Alliance yakatambira danho ririkutorwa nenyika dziri nhengo dzeIMO kuti vatange basa rekuona matanho ekudzikisa njodzi yekuteuka kweHFO, panguva yeIMO Marine Environment. Musangano weKomiti Yekudzivirira (MEPC71).

Nezve Yakachena Arctic Alliance

Masangano anotevera asiri emubairo anoumba Yakachena Arctic Alliance, iyo yakazvipira kurambidzwa kweHFO semafuta emugungwa muArctic:

Alaska Wilderness League, Bellona, ​​Yakachena Air Task Force, Danish Ecological Council, Ecology and Development Foundation ECODES, Environmental Investigation Agency, European Climate Foundation, Shamwari dzePasi US, Greenpeace, Icelandic Nature Conservation Association, Nature And Biodiversity Conservation Union, Ocean Conservancy. , Pacific Environment, Seas At Risk, Surfrider Foundation Europe, Stand.Earth, Transport & Environment uye WWF.

Mamwe mashoko, tinya pano.

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