Ko #USTurkey hukama huchamira kupokana?

IUS neTurkey, vaviri vakaputsika vanobatana nehukama huri kuderera, vari kuyedza mumwe nemumwe aine tariro yekumanikidza rimwe divi kuti rikanganise, asi panguva imwe chete vachinzvenga zana-muzana ruvengo uye kuparara kwemhirizhonga, nyanzvi yeChinese yakataura, sezvo mativi maviri aya akaramba achiparara pakati pezvirango zvitsva zvehupfumi, akanyora Wang Qing, People's Daily Overseas Edition.

Turkey, mumutemo wepamutemo, yakazivisa kukwidza mutero wekutengesa kunze kwemotokari dzinotakura vanhu dzeUS kusvika 120%, zvinwiwa zvinodhaka kusvika 140% uye fodya yemashizha kusvika 60%, Reuters yakashuma svondo rapfuura, ichiwedzera kuti mutero wakawedzerwawo pazvinhu zvakaita sezvizoro. mupunga nemarasha.

Mutemo wemitero wakadaro wakaitwa nguva pfupi mushure mekunge Mutungamiri weTurkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan azivisa kuramba zvinhu zvemagetsi zveUS.

Musi waNyamavhuvhu 10, Mutungamiri weAmerica, VaDonald Trump, vakati vari kupeta kaviri mutero wekunze weTurkey nealuminium, uye vakanyora kuti "hukama hwedu neTurkey hauna kunaka panguva ino," akadaro The Guardian. Mari yeTurkey lira yakadonha ne17% pamadhora ekuAmerica pazuva rimwe chetero.

Hukama hweUS-Turkey hwave huchidzikira kubvira Fethullah Gulen, mufundisi weTurkey anogara kuUS muhutapwa, akapomerwa mhosva neAnkara nekuda kwekutadza kutonga muna 2016. Mamiriro acho akawedzera kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu.

Muna Gumiguru 2016, mumwe mufundisi weAmerica Andrew Craig Brunson akasungwa muTurkey achipomerwa mhosva yekuronga kukundikana kwemauto kupikisa Mutungamiri weTurkey Erdogan.

Mushure mekunge vachikurudzira Turkey kuti isunungure Brunson, Washington yakatyisidzira musi waJuly 26 kuti ichaita zvirango kuTurkey kana Ankara akakundikana kudzorera mufundisi, asi akarambwa naAnkara, uyo akapindura kuti zvirango uye kutyisidzira kwaisazoshanda.

Mubatanidzwa weUS-Turkey wakazosangana nedambudziko guru musi waNyamavhuvhu 10 apo US yakazivisa chirango cheTurkey mushure mehondo yemashoko.

Zvirango zvakatemerwa naVaTrump kuTurkey zvinoratidza kusagutsikana nehutongi hweErdogan hwekuenda kure nezvematongerwo enyika uye tsika dzekumadokero, pamwe neNorth Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) kubvira 2016, akadaro Sun Degang, mutevedzeri wemukuru weMiddle East Studies Institute kuShanghai. International Studies University, ichiwedzera kuti danho rinobatsirawo sarudzo dzepakati petemu dzeUS.

Kubva pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II, US yakapa rubatsiro rwakakura rwemauto nezvehupfumi kuTurkey kubva 1947 nekugadzwa kweTruman Doctrine uye Marshall Plan. Mubatanidzwa weTurkey-US wakagadzwa zviri pamutemo mushure mekunge aimbobatana neNATO muna Kukadzi 1952.

Asi mushure mekurwiswa kwehugandanga kwa9/11, hukama hwenyika mbiri pakati peUS neTurkey hwakapinda munguva yeshanduko pasi pekukanganisa kwehondo muAfghanistan neIraq.

Hutongi hweErdogan hwakakurudzira dzidziso yehudzamu segwaro rekunze mushure mekunge Justice and Development Party (AKP) yapinda musimba, ndokuisa zvibodzwa zve2023 apo Turkey ichacherekedza makore zana, zvichiita kuti dhipatimendi reTurkey rive rakasununguka uye rakasiyana.

"Erdogan manejimendi haadi kuve mutyairi mumutambo unodzorwa neUS nenyika dzekumadokero, kana iyo inonzi "second class" NATO nyika. Zvainoda kuva bhiriji rinobatanidza Mabvazuva neMadokero, kuwana nzira yebudiriro inokodzera nyika yayo uye kuva rudzi runoremekedzwa, Sun akaudza Pepanhau rePeople's Daily, achitsanangura kuti ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekunetsana kweUS-Turkey.

Kusungwa kwaBrunson, maererano naye, ifusi inotungamira mukuipa kwehukama hweUS-Turkey.

"Zvakaratidza kuti US, iyo iri kune rumwe rutivi inonyengedza Turkey kuti iite purofiti kuMiddle East, uye kune rumwe rutivi ichikurudzira shanduko yemavara uye shanduko yehutongi mumubatanidzwa wayo neGulen kufamba uye chitendero, hazvigoneke kuna Erdogan, "Zuva rakatsanangura. .

IUS neTurkey dziri kutarisana pamusoro pezvido zvemu Middle East. Turkey iri kutsvaga kudyidzana kwepedyo nevakwikwidzi veUS - Russia neIran - panyaya yeSyria, uye inopokana neUS kudzivirira hukama hwehupfumi nekutengeserana pakati peTurkey neIran kuburikidza nezvirango zveunilateral.

Turkey inotsigira Palestine uye inopikisa mitemo yeIsrael yekuwedzera pakurwisana kweIsrael nePalestine. Pamusoro pezvo, Turkey yakatora kuchamhembe kweSyria uye yakarwa neKurdish mubatsiri weUS muSyria - iyo People's Protection Units.

Yakakanganiswa nezvirango zvakaziviswa zveUS, mwero wekutsinhana kweLira yeTurkey uchipesana nedhora reUS wakadzika musi wa10 Nyamavhuvhu, zvichiita kuderera kukuru kwezuva rimwe chete kubva padambudziko rehupfumi reTurkey muna 2001. Mari yeTurkey yadonha kupfuura 40 muzana gore rino.

Kuderera kwe lira, kubuda kwemari, matambudziko akawedzera ekurarama, pamwe nekurodza kupokana kwevanhu kwakaisa matambudziko makuru pakutonga kwenguva refu kweErdogan.

Erdogan, mune imwe nyaya yakaburitswa panhau dzeUS neMugovera wapfuura, akayambira kuti kudyidzana kweUS-Turkey kunogona kuve munjodzi kana hukama hwavo hukaramba husina kugadzikana, izvo zvinoda kuti nyika yake itange kutsvaga shamwari itsva uye vanobatana. Asi akatsanangurawo Turkey se "yekudyidzana naye muNATO" yeUS.

Turkey inoda kuvandudza hukama neWest, kunyanya US, kana ichitarisira kubuda zvachose kubva mumumvuri wehupfumi, vaongorori vakati, vachiwedzera kuti hutongi hwaTrump huchadzivisa kusundira Turkey mumaoko eRussia.

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