Iyo #UN yakava sei chigumbuso cheEU kuMiddle East

Apo mapato maviri makuru ezvematongerwo enyika ePalestine, Hamas neFatah, vakasangana neMuvhuro kekutanga mumakore matatu, EU. akabudisa chirevo vachirumbidza danho iri se "chiratidzo chakakosha uye chakanaka" chekuti mapato ese ane chekuita nekuyananisa anoda "kuita mukutenda kwakanaka". Nepo EU yakaona kukosha kweshanduko yakakosha mumamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika, yakabvumawo zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kweIsrael - anonyora Colin Stevens

Nenzira isingashamisi, chirevo chakanga chiri yakatsoropodzwa muIsraeri, asi izvozvo zvinongoratidza pfungwa inokosha: Europe ine pesvedzero huru parugare muMiddle East kupfuura zvinofungwa nevakawanda. Uye nemutungamiri anopenga muWhite House, basa reBrussels richakura mumakore anotevera.

Chokwadi, EU ine zvakawanda 'normative power' kuumba mhinduro kugakava reIsrael nePalestine. Izvi hazvina kumbobvira zvave chokwadi kupfuura muna 2011, apo maPalestine akaedza kutsvaga kuzivikanwa kuUN kune nyika yePalestine. Mukukwikwidza kuvhota, vese maPalestine nemaIsrael vakajekesa kuti mabatiro akaita nyika dzeEU pachiitiko ichi yaive bvunzo yekuti nyika yakaona sei kusawirirana pakati pemasangano maviri aya. Mumwe mukuru weIsrael kunyange Akaudzwa Sangano reInternational Crisis Group rinoti 'Europe yakakosha nekuti Europe ndiyo kiyi yekuve pamutemo kwenyika. IUS ndiyo kiyi yekushandiswa kwesimba kunoshanda, asi US haigone kupa pamutemo. VekuEurope voga ndivo vanogona kudaro.' Chikumbiro chakazokundikana muchikamu nekuda kwenhengo dzeEurope' kupesana pamusoro penyaya yacho.

Mumwe mutauri, Florence Gaub, mumwe muongorori mukuru weEuropean Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS), anofananidza Europe nekamba iyo inopedzisira yakurira tsuro mungano yakakurumbira. Kunyangwe EU ichiwanzoshoropodzwa nekuita zvishoma nezvishoma padanho repasi rose, pfungwa dzayo nezvinangwa zvine chekuita nekusingaperi. Semuenzaniso, sarudzo yehurumende mbiri, yakatanga kuiswa pamberi neEurope muna 1980, yakambokatyamadza, asi zvishoma nezvishoma yakapinda mukuziva kwehumiriri senzira chete inogoneka yevanhu vese vari vaviri vanonakidzwa neramangwana rine runyararo. Hapana imwe pfungwa yedunhu yakawana kukwezva kwakawanda kubva ipapo.

Nekudaro, mumakore achangopfuura kubudirira kweEU mudunhu iri kuri kuramba kuchidzikiswa, uye nezvakawanda kupfuura zveIsrael chete. kuwedzera settlement policy. Simba riri kukura reHezbollah muRebhanoni riri kukonzera kutya kweimwe hondo uye zvichiita kuti mauto eIsrael Defence Forces aite kurovedza muviri kukuru mumakore makumi maviri tichitarisira kutyorwa kwemiganhu. Uye izvi zviri zvishoma kusvika pakusashanda kweUN.

Kukura kwesimba reHezbollah kwakafambiswa nekukundikana kweboka reUN rekuchengetedza runyararo muLebanon (UNIFIL). Basa rave bhonzo rekukakavara pakati peUS, Israel uye, mukona inopikisa, Europe. Nepo nyika mbiri dzaimbova dzakapokana kuti UNIFIL inoda masimba makuru kudzikamisa Kurudziro yeHezbollah uye mira 'kupa magandanga pasi', EU yakakwevera mutsetse weFrance mukupokana nemasimba eUNIFIL munzvimbo iri kusimbaradzwa. Zvaipokana kuti kubvumidza masoja eUNIFIL kuti aongorore dzimba dzevanhu kwaizova a Kuputswa kwoumambo hweRebhanoni. Sezvineiwo, masimba eEurope ari kuisa zvigumbuso kuedza kweUNIFIL kuchengetedza kutyisidzira runyararo, kunyangwe nhengo dzeEU dziri kiyi kune UNIFIL mishoni.

UN yakawedzerawo kusawirirana mudunhu iri kuburikidza neruwoko rwayo rwunoita serusina kunaka, iro riri muParis-UNESCO. Muna Chikunguru 2017, UNESCO yakazivisa Guta Rekare reHebroni mune inogarwa West Bank ive mungozi - uye, zvakanyanya, Palestinian - World Heritage Site. Israel yakaita hasha, nemutungamiri wehurumende, Benjamin Netanyahu, vachidana vhoti "imwe sarudzo yekunyengera neUNESCO." Mumiriri weUS kuUN zvakare akadira oprobrium pachisarudzo ichiti chirevo ichi "chaishora nhoroondo" icho chinoshoresa iyo yatove "ine mubvunzo zvakanyanya" UN agency.

Nevatambi vakawanda vakakosha pasirese vari kubvunza kusaona kwenguva pfupi kweUN, zvinotarisirwa kuti Sarudzo dzaDirector-General dziri kuuya inogona kuve mukana wekuita depoliticize UNESCO. Ndiyo yakanaka, asi pane njodzi chaiyo yekuti kana vakasarudzwa, vamwe vavhoti vanogona kuita kuti zvinhu zvinyanye.

Mumwe wevanotungamira, Vera Khoury weLebanon, aisazongomutsa hasha dzeIsrael nekungove muRebhanoni. Asi nekupihwa chokwadi chekuti Hezbollah chikamu chemubatanidzwa weRebhanoni, pane njodzi zvakare yekuti anogona kuzviwana ari pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemba kuti atore sarudzo dzinogona kuwedzera. mamwe mafuta kumoto. Aimbove mumiriri werudzi rweCaribbean chitsuwa cheSanta Lucia kuUNESCO, Khoury anga achishanda nesangano kwechikamu chiri nani chemakore makumi maviri, zvichiita kuti ave munhu asingafungidzire kutungamira UNESCO kubva mutsika yayo.

Nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU dzinofanirwa kurangarira kuti dzine chikamu chakakura mukutsigira miviri seUNIFIL inoshanda zvakanyanya. Izvo zvakare mukuda kwavo kuti UNESCO inosarudza hutungamiriri husingaite kuita sarudzo dzisina kunaka, izvo zvisingateereri mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika aripo. Kudzikira kusawirirana pamuganho weIsrael-Lebanon uye mukati meUN pachayo zvakakosha mukuchengetedza runyararo.

IEurope ndiyo inonyanya kupesvedzera mune zvese izvi zvinhu, asi panguva ino, ruoko rweruboshwe runoratidzika kunge rwuri kukanganisa izvo ruoko rwerudyi rwuri kuita. Chero bedzi sarudzo dzakaipa dzemasangano eUN dzichiramba dzichikanganisa kuedza kweEurope kuchengetedza hurongwa hwekuyananisa huri mhenyu, EU haizokwanisi kuburitsa simba rayo zvizere kugadzira gakava remitemo. Nyika dziri nhengo chikamu chikuru chemasangano eUN, saka hazvisi kunze kwavo kudzivirira njodzi idzi kuti dzirege kuitika. Yasvika nguva yavanotanga kuita basa nazvo.

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