Politi dzinoratidza nharaunda yakagarwa ndiyo inonyanya kunetseka mu #Azerbaijan

Ongororo yakafaranuka yakaratidza kuti nzvimbo inogarwa neArmenian yeNagorno-Karabakh nemapurovhinzi manomwe akapoteredza ndiyo nyaya yakakosha kuvagari vemuAzerbaijan. anonyora Tony Mallett muguta guru reBaku. 

Izvi zvakabuda musvondo umo nyika yakapinda musarudzo dzekuvandudzwa kwebumbiro remitemo makumi maviri nepfumbamwe. Vanosvika mamirioni mashanu veAzerbaijanis vanokodzera kuvhota mureferendamu nemusi weMuvhuro 29 Gunyana iyo yakaona ruzhinji rwakapa masimba akawedzera kumutungamiri anozivikanwa, Ilham Aliyev.

Sechikamu chegadziridzo dzakaiswa kuvanhu, Aliyev ane chinangwa chekuwedzera nguva yake yekutonga kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika manomwe uye kugadzira chigaro chitsva chemutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika. Chinzvimbo chekupedzisira chichaona uyo akabata chinzvimbo chechipiri munyika, achitungamira pamberi pemutungamiri wehurumende.

Mhinduro dzakaburitswa kutanga kwesvondo rino dzakaratidza kuti, pavanhu 3,671, 707 vakavhota, 91.2% vakatsigira kuwedzerwa kwetemu yemutungamiri wenyika kubva pamakore mashanu kusvika pamanomwe, ukuwo 89% vakatsigira chigaro chitsva chemutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika.

Aliyev akambohwina sarudzo nemigodhi mikuru, asi sarudzo dzereferendamu dzinoratidza shanduko mukunetsekana kwevagari kubva mumari yemafuta, hupfumi uye kushaikwa kwemabasa kumamiriro ezvinhu muNagorno-Karabakh, iyo yakamuka zvakare munguva pfupi yapfuura muna Kubvumbi gore rino.

Nagorno-Karabakh yakambove chikamu cheAzerbaijan, asi Armenia yakatora dunhu uye mamwe matunhu manomwe panguva yeSoviet simba vacuum yekutanga 1990s. Dunhu reSouth Caucasus rakazivisa rusununguko muna 1991 uye hondo yakatevera yakasiya vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu vafa. Yakagadzirawo miriyoni yevanhu vakadzingwa mukati (IDPs), avo vari mumisasa yevapoteri mhiri kweAzerbaijan.

Nzvimbo dzakatorwa dzinomiririra 20% yenyika yeAzerbaijani uye, munyika ino yevagari ve9.4 miriyoni, vanopfuura 10% ikozvino IDPs. Mamiriro emakumi maviri emakore ematambudziko aona maAzerbaijanis achidzingwa zvisiri pamutemo pasi pemutemo wenyika. Rusununguko kana republic yeNagorno-Karabakh hazvina kuzivikanwa nenyika ipi neipi yeUnited Nations, kusanganisira Armenia pachayo. Uye masangano mazhinji, anosanganisira UN, European Parliament, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe uye Organisation for Security and Co-operation muEurope vakadaidzira kuti mauto eArmenia abviswe nekukurumidza uye pasina zvisungo munzvimbo dzakatorwa.

Muna 1994 kumiswa kwehondo kwakaziviswa pakati peAzerbaijan neNagorno-Karabakh, asi pakave nekunetsana kwakadzokororwa kubva ipapo, nguva pfupi yadarika Chirimo ichi. Kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuganhu mauto anopikisa angori kure nemamita zana.

Inotungamira New York-based firm Arthur J. Finkelstein yakaita tsvakurudzo yepre-referendum paSeptember 15 inoratidza kuti 96.7% yevanhu veAzerbaijani vanoona Nagorno-Karabakh sechinhu chinonyanya kukosha chakatarisana nenyika. Makore matatu apfuura iyi yaive yechitatu yakanyanya kunetseka. Mukuru wekambani iyi, VaGeorge Birnbaum, vakati: “Bvunzurudzo 32,400 100 dzakaitwa munzvimbo zana nevabvunzurudzo mazana mapfumbamwe. Uyu muenzaniso mukuru. " Akawedzera kuti: “Hazvishamisi kuti vanhu vekuAzerbaijan vanotsigira mutungamiri wavo zvakanyanya. Hapana anoda kuchinja mutungamiri munguva yehondo. "

Vamiriri veEuropean Parliament veEPP-bato vaive pakati pevacherechedzi vepasi rose ve117 panguva yereferendamu uye, mangwanani evhoti, vakasangana neMutungamiri Aliyev.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weParamende yeEurope uye mutungamiri wenhumwa idzi Mário David akaudza EU Mutori wenhau: “Hatina kukurukura nezvereferendamu. Takakurukura nezvemitengo yemafuta uye maitiro ayo ese pakudyara uye hupfumi.

"Aliyev akasimbisawo kuti akazvidemba kuti nyaya yeNagorno-Karabakh haisisiri pamusoro pechirongwa chepasi rose uye mabatirwo akasiyana (nenharaunda dzepasirese) yemubvunzo weCrimea neUkraine mukuenzanisa naNagorno-Karabakh.

"Mutungamiri aishora EU panyaya iyi uye akakumbirawo rubatsiro runoshanda uye rwemari (kubva kuEurope) maererano nemiriyoni imwe chete yeDPs."

Yakasununguka yeU.SR kubvira 1991, Republic of Azerbaijan yakatongwa naAliyev kubvira 2003. Akatungamirirwa mubasa nababa vake, Heydar, uyo akanga ari mutungamiri kwemakore gumi.

Azerbaijan iMuslim asi inyika huru iri pedyo neIran, Georgia neTurkey kumucheto kwekumadokero kweGungwa reCaspian. Mumakore achangopfuura yakashanda nesimba kutengesa magwaro ayo e'Europe'.

Kuedza uku kwakatsigirwa zvakanyanya neEurope uye kwakaona nyika ichitambira zviitiko zvakasiyana se2016 European Grand Prix, Eurovision nemakwikwi makuru eEuropean athletics. Azerbaijan ichaonawo Baku ichiita senzvimbo yakakosha yenhabvu kumakwikwi eEuro 2020.

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