#Moldova: Iyo EU isimba rakakosha rekusimudzira kuenzana, asi mazwi anofanira kuve zviito

Nepo Brexit yakatonga misoro yenhau kubva pareferendamu yeUK, dzimwe nyika dziri kuramba dzichishuvira kupinda muEuropean Union uye pari zvino dziri kushanda kuti dzipinde. Jim Fitzgerald, co-director weEqual Rights Trust, anonyora pamusoro pekuti kuzvipira kweEU mukuenzana kwave kuri simba rezvakanaka muEU nekumwe, achisimbisa nyaya yeMoldova.

Nekuda kwesarudzo yereferendamu yeUK yekubuda muEU, pane zvakawanda zvakanyorwa pamusoro pekukanganisa kwehupfumi - kuUK neEU - kweBrexit. Uku kutarisisa kwakanyanya paBrexit uye nemhedzisiro yayo mune zvemari hazvidzivisiki uye zvinonzwisisika, zvichipihwa chiyero chezvinotarisirwa kukanganisa, asi pakupedzisira, zvinogona kuvanza zvimwe zvakawanda zvakanaka zveEU kunhengo dzayo uye pasirese.

Imwe nzvimbo yakadaro inobatsira ndeyekuenzana uye kusarura. EU yanga iri simba rakakosha mukufambisira mberi kwekuenzana mukati menhengo dzeEU. MuUK, semuenzaniso, kurambidzwa kwekutanga kwemutemo kwerusarura nekuda kwekuda kuita zvepabonde, chitendero kana kutenda, uye zera muUK zvakaunzwa kuitira kutevedzera EU Employment Equality Directive. Saizvozvo, UK yakaitawo basa guru mukuwedzera mutemo wekuenzana muEU: sezvakataurwa naWilliam Hague nevamwe panguva yereferendamu chirongwa "Disability Discrimination Act 1995 yakakurudzira European Union kutora matanho eEU-akawanda ekugadzirisa kusarura kwenzvimbo yebasa. vanhu vakaremara”.

Kunyangwe kunze kwenyika dzenhengo dzeEU, EU yanga iri mutyairi mukuru mumwe chete wekugadzirisa mutemo wekuenzana pasi rose mumakore gumi apfuura. Izvi ndezvechokwadi mukondinendi yeEurope, uko EU yakasimbirira kugadzirisa munhaurirano dzayo nenyika dziri kuda kudyidzana kana kubvuma, uye zvakanyanya kuburikidza neEuropean Union Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights, iyo inotsigira zvirongwa zvekusimudzira kuenzana nekurwisa rusarura. pasi rose.

EU yaita kuti mutemo wenyika wekuenzana uenderane neEU Equality Directives chisungo chekubatana uye nhaurirano dzenhengo nenyika dziri kutsvaga hukama hwepedyo nayo. Pakati pa2009 na2013, nyika sere mukondinendi yeEurope - yekutanga Croatia, tevere Bosnia neHerzegovina, Serbia, Albania, Montenegro, Yaimbova Yugoslav Republic yeMacedonia, Ukraine uye pakupedzisira Moldova - yakagamuchira yakazara (kana pedyo yakazara) mitemo yekurwisa kusarura. Nyika idzi dzinogovera chishuvo chekudyidzana zvakanyanya neEU. Croatia yakava iyo Union's nhengo ye28th nyika muna 2013; shanu dzedzimwe nyika dziri kuda kuve nhengo; Moldova neUkraine dzakasaina Zvibvumirano zveMubatanidzwa neEU mumakore mashoma apfuura.

Munyika dzose idzi, basa guru rakanga raitwa neEU mukufambisa kuvandudzwa kwemitemo yekuenzanisa riri pachena. Zvechokwadi, muna 2013, muUkraine, ndakaona hukama hwepedyo pakati pekugadzirisa mutemo wekuenzana uye nhaurirano dzenyika neEU, sezvo vatsigiri vekuenzanisa vakatsvaga kutora mikana yekumanikidzira nyaya yavo kuti iwedzere kuchinja mumazuva akazotevera. izvo zvinonzi kuratidzira kweEuro-Maidan uye kutiza kweMutungamiri Yanukovych.

Sangano randinoshandira, reEqual Rights Trust, rakaita rombo rakanaka rekushanda munyika dzakawanda dzemuEurope idzo dzichangovandudza mitemo yadzo yekuenzana mumakore achangopfuura. Basa redu muBosnia neHerzegovina, Croatia, Moldova, Serbia neUkraine rakanangana nekutsigira veruzhinji kuti vasundire kuvandudzwa kwemitemo yerusarura, kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwemitemo inorwisa rusarura isina kukwana, uye kuvandudza kuteedzerwa nekushandiswa kwemitemo iyo. - nepo yakasimba pabepa - ramba usingashandisi mukuita.

Morodhovha

Pakutanga mwedzi uno, takadhinda Kubva kuMashoko kuenda kuMabasa: Kugadzirisa Kusarura uye Kusaenzana muMoldova, kuongorora kwakadzama kwekunakidzwa kwekodzero dzekuenzana uye kusarura munyika yeEurope iyo yakadzika mutemo wekurwisa rusarura nguva pfupi yadarika. Tsvagiridzo yedu yakafumura mufananidzo wakafanana neuyo muUkraine nedzimwe nyika uko chishuwo chekuenzanisira kutevedzera zviyero zveEU chave chiri chinhu chakakosha mukugamuchirwa kwemutemo wekuenzana.

Mushumo wedu unowana zvakawanda zvokurumbidza. Mutemo weKuona Kuenzana, wakadzikwa muna 2012 mukupindura zvakananga kudzvinyiriro kubva kuEU, wakaunza hurongwa hwemutemo zvakanyanya kuenderana neEU - kana isiri yepasirese - zviyero. Mutemo unorambidza marudzi ese anozivikanwa erusarura pane yakakura uye yakavhurika runyorwa rwehunhu, munzvimbo dzese dzehupenyu zvinodzorwa nemutemo. Inovambawo bato rakazvimirira, Council on the Prevention and Elimination of Discrimination and Ensuring Equality, iro, pakati pemamwe mabasa, rakatarisa mazana enyaya dzerusarura mumakore mashoma kubva payakagadzwa.

Zvisinei, sezvinoratidzwa nemusoro wemushumo, tsvakiridzo yedu yakaratidza mikaha isingaverengeki pakati pe“mashoko” emutemo weMoldova uchangoburwa ne“zviito” zvevatambi vehurumende nevakazvimirira. Zvisinei nekutambirwa kweMutemo weKuona Kuenzana, nyika haina kuita kugadzirisa kana kubvisa zvisungo zvemutemo zverusarura zvine chekuita nemapoka akadai sengochani, ngochani, varume nevakadzi vakasiyana nevakadzi (LGBT) nevaya vakaremara. Mapurisa ari kuramba achishandisa nhoroondo dzemadzinza kurwisa vaRoma, chimwe chezviratidzo zverusaruro rwakapararira rwakatarisana neboka iri revanhu.

Hurumende inoitawo rusaruro runotyisa uye kushungurudzwa kwevanhu vane hurema hwepfungwa, avo vanorambidzwa nehurongwa hwepamutemo uye vanoiswa munzvimbo dzinowanzoita hutsinye uye hutsinye; tsvakiridzo yedu yakafumura nyaya dzekushungurudzwa dzinosanganisira kubatwa chibharo nedzimwe nzira dzekusabatwa zvakanaka. Zviremera hazvina kubudirira mukusimbisa mitemo inorambidza mhirizhonga yerusarura, kunyanya kuvanhukadzi, uye vakatadza kutora matanho akanaka ekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwevanoshungurudzwa mudzimba, zvisinei nemitongo yakawanda yaipokana neMoldova pamberi peEuropean Court of Human Rights.

Munharaunda yakavanzika, kunyangwe kurambidzwa kwemutemo kwakajeka, vashandirwi nevapeji vebasa vanoramba vachisarura - kazhinji zvakanyanya - pazvikonzero kubva kurudzi kusvika kune murume nemukadzi uye mamiriro ehutano kusvika kuzera. Kunyangwe mitemo yakasimba pamusoro pekuenzana kwevakadzi, kuenderera mberi kwemaitiro echikadzi uye kusateedzerwa kwemitemo kunoreva kuti vakadzi vanomiririrwa mumabasa, zvematongerwo enyika uye nedzimwe nzvimbo dzehupenyu, nepo Moldova isati yakwanisa kuita zvisungo zvayo maererano nekuwanikwa, kusarura uye zvine musoro. pekugara kwevanhu vakaremara.

Zvakanyanya kukosha, kunyange hazvo nyika yapasisa mutemo wakasimba, haina kupa simba mutongi akaiswa nemutemo uyu kana matare edzimhosva kuti aushandise nemazvo. Kanzuru yambotaurwa yakagadzira rekodhi rakajeka rekuita zvinoenderana nezviyero zvepasi rose, asi isina simba rekupa zvirango nezvirango uye inongogumira mukukurudzira kana kutumira. Mukupesana, kwave kune nguva shomanene apo matare akanzwa uye kubata nemhosva dzakaenzana munyaya inowirirana nemitemo yenyika.

Nokudaro, mhedziso yedu ndeyokuti Moldova - kufanana nevakawanda vevavakidzani vayo vepedyo vakagadza mutemo wekuenzana mumakore achangopfuura, pasi pekumanikidzwa kutevedzera mitemo yeEU - inofanira kuita zvakawanda zvikuru kuti izadzise zvisungo zvayo maererano nekuenzana uye kusarura. Chirevo chedu chinoita zvakatevedzana zvekurudziro, asi chinotarisa kukosha kwekushandisa Mutemo weKuona Kuenzana. Kungoshandura mashoko eMutemo uyu kuita zviito chete, Moldova inogona kugadzirisa rusarura.

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