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Kudzivirira

Transatlantic kudyidzana kwakatangwa mukurwisa mhirizhonga

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11 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

nusra sizeMushandirapamwe mutsva wetransatlantic wavimbisa kupikisa mapoka ane mhirizhonga akadai seISIL, anoshandisa dandemutande zvisirizvo kuparadzira dzidziso dzavo dzehukasha uye dzemhirizhonga uye kutsvaga vanhu vekuEurope vari munjodzi kuti varwe munzvimbo dzine mhirizhonga dziri mhiri kwemakungwa, kusanganisira Iraq neSyria.  The Counter Extremism Project Europe (CEP Europe) kudyidzana pakati pemasangano ari muU.S neEurope uye pakati pemamwe mapurojekiti anosanganisira kutangwa kwenganonyorwa ine chinangwa chekurwisa kushandiswa kwesocial media kusimudzira vechidiki vechiMuslim. Pakuparurwa kwechirongwa ichi, masocial network akaita seFacebook, Twitter neYou Tube akakurudzirwa kuti asimbaradze nhamburiko dzadzo dzekumisa "rondedzero" yemhirizhonga inokurudzira kurwisa kwehugandanga kunouraya kwakaonekwa mazuva achangopfuura kuTunisia, France neKuwait.

Twitter yakasarudzwa seimwe yesocial media platform iyo, sekureva kweaimbova mukuru weUS mumiriri uye CEO weCEP Mark Wallace vaigona kuita  “zvakawanda, zvakanyanya” kumisa kushandiswa zvisirizvo kwesaiti dzavo. NeISIL  yega inotumira pakati pe90,000 kusvika 100,000 tweets pazuva, anotenda kuti hurumende dziri “kudzokera kumashure” muhondo yecyber nemapoka emagandanga ari kubudirira kushandisa tekinoroji yemazuva ano kutsvaga nekusimudzira “vaMuslim” vanonetsekana. Wallace, aimbova mumiriri weUS kuUnited Nations, akataura kuti kukundikana kwemakambani enhau dzesocial network kunzvimbo dze“mapurisa ega” kunofanirwa kutorwa se“rutsigiro rwezvinhu” kune avo vanoshandisa Net kuparadzira zvinhu zvine mhirizhonga.

Masangano enhau dzemagariro "asingaoni" dambudziko uye "kuisa purofiti pamberi pemutoro" anofanira kutongerwa mhosva, akadaro Wallace, CEO we Counter Extremism Project (CEP), boka rekumiririra rinomiririra US, iro pamwe chete naro. Brussels-based policy Institute, European Foundation for Democracy (EFD), ichabatana pamwe chete pachirongwa ichi. Wallace akawedzera kuti: "Social media mapuratifomu ndiwo "gedhi mushonga" wecyber Jihadism. Mamwe makambani akaisa nzira dzekumisa kushandiswa zvisirizvo kweinternet asi mamwe achiri kuramba uye anogona kuita zvakawanda, zvakanyanya. ”

Mushandirapamwe uyu, wakatangwawo muBerlin, une chinangwa chekupokana ne "vanopfurikidza mwero kutumira mameseji uye kukanganisa nzira dzekunyanyisa dzedhijitari."

CEP inoti yakatove nebudiriro mukuvhiringa mafambisirwo emari emapoka ane mhirizhonga kubva payakavambwa Gunyana apfuura. Semuenzaniso, hurumende yeGambia, zvichitevera kuferefetwa kweCEP, yakaraira mutsigiri weHezbollah, Husayn Tajideen, kuti amise mabasa ake ese ebhizinesi ipapo uye abve munyika. Sangano iri rakakurudzirawo Western Union neDHL nguva pfupi yadarika kuti dzibvise masangano anotsigira mari dzehugandanga uye kudzivirira masangano aya kushandisa zvisizvo mabhizimisi ane mukurumbira wakanaka. hazvina kukwana” uye zvino ichanangana nekunyanyisa kushandiswa kwe Twitter nemamwe mapuratifomu nevatauri veGerman, Turkish, French neItalian. Iyo purojekiti ichasimudzirawo "innovative counter narrative program" inotsvaga kuita vashandi vezvemagariro evanhu, vadzidzisi uye vatungamiriri venharaunda munyika dzakasarudzwa dzeEurope, kusanganisira Germany neFrance, avo "vakatarisana zuva nezuva nezvechokwadi chekugona kuita radicalization uye kutorwa kwevechidiki vanotambura. .”

Maererano neEuropol, sangano remapurisa reEU, munaJanuary gore rino vakawanda se5,000 veEurope vari kurwisana munharaunda uye nhamba yavo inoramba ichikura. Achitaura pakuparurwa mu Press Club Brussels, aimbova Senator weUS uye mumiriri wemutungamiri wenyika, Joseph Lieberman, nhengo yedare rezano reCEP, akati kutyisidzirwa kwekusagadzikana uye kutorwa kwevaEurope vari munjodzi kuti varwe mumhirizhonga dzemhiri kwemakungwa, kusanganisira muIraq neSyria, uye njodzi yekudzoka varwi vekunze vanotanga kurwisa kumba ndeye. "kunetseka kukuru" kuhurumende uye vagari.

Lieberman akaudza musangano wenhau muBrussels kuti nyika "yakazara muropa rakadeuka muzviito zvehutsinye zvechisimba zvakaitwa muzita rekunyanyisa. Ihondo yepfungwa isingagoni kugadziriswa nehurumende chete". Mashoko ake anotsinhirwa naDr. August Hanning, aimbova mukuru webazi rehungwaru reGermany anotungamira mashandiro eCEP muBerlin uye akati chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekumisa "kudonha" kwevechidiki vechiMuslim vanokwezvwa ne "pfungwa dzakatsauka" dzinopihwa nemapoka emagandanga akadai. se ISIL.

Roberta Bonazzi , EDF executive director, anoti chirongwa chakapetwa kaviri chiri muchikamu "kuziva kuti hurumende dzoga hadzigone kupindura kutyisidzira kuri kukura kunokonzerwa nekunyepedzera kweanonyanyisa uye nzira dzekusimudzira". Mune zvaanorumbidza "zvisati zvamboitika" kuedza kurwisa mhirizhonga, Bonazzi akati, "Mapoka akazvimirira ane basa rakakosha rekuita mukugadzirisa dambudziko rakanyanya kukosha rekuchengetedza pasi rose renguva yedu." Muna 2010, EFD yakatanga network yevaratidziri vechiMuslim vekuEurope vari kushanda pamwero wenzvimbo kurwisa mhirizhonga munharaunda dzechiIslam.

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