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1 bhiriyoni haigone kubviswa muMoldova nezuva rimwe chete

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11 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

tsvaSezvo Moldova - yaichimbova Soviet republic iri pakati peRomania neUkraine - iri kutsvaga kugadzirisa hupfumi hwayo inoenderana nezvishuwo zvayo zveEurope, kuisa chikamu chezvemari chenyika padanho rakanaka kwakakosha.  

Sezvineiwo, zviri kuitika munguva pfupi yapfuura munyika duku iyi zviri kunetsa. Pakupera kwa2014, kukakavara kukuru kwemari kwakamuka munyika, zvichiita kuti Paramende yeMoldova iumbe komisheni yakakosha pamusoro pemamiriro emari munyika. Chinonyanya kukoshesa zviito zvekudzikamisa mari yeMoldova (the leu) uye mamiriro akatenderedza rimwe reBhangi guru reMoldova.

Maererano neruzivo rwepamutemo, mumakore achangopfuura avhareji yekuderera kwemari yeMoldova yave iri 11%. Zvisinei, pakupera kwaNdira 2015 - a whopping 34%! kuvhundutsa uye fungidziro pamusika weMoldova wemari yekunze. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muzuva rimwe chete, "Black Tuesday", musi wa18 Kukadzi 2014, mari yenyika yakadzikira zvakanyanya kusvika padanho repamusoro, ichirasikirwa inoda kusvika 40% pamadhora ekuAmerica neEuro.

Moldovan leu depreciation, kunze kwekuvhunduka, kwakakonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunze.

Chekutanga, kudzikira kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kuRussia pasi pechirambidzo chakatemerwa neMoscow pamusoro pekusaina kweMoldova Chibvumirano cheAssociation neEuropean Union pamwe nekudzikira kwezvikwereti zvekunze nekudyara kwekunze.

Chechipiri, kusanyanya kukosha, kuderedzwa kwakanyanya kwemari inotamiswa kubva kuvashandi vekuMoldova vanotama vane mari inobatsira zvikuru kuhupfumi hwenyika diki. Chechitatu, gakava rezvematongerwo enyika reMoldova sarudzo dzeParamende dzisati dzaitwa uye mushure. Zvese izvi zvakapa chikonzero chekupomera mukana. Vamwe vakuru vakuru veMoldova, kusanganisira Igor Dodon, mutungamiri webato re-pro-Moscow Socialist Party - bato guru reMoldova, uye vanopokana nemubatanidzwa wazvino wepro-EU, unotsigirwa pachena neKremlin - vakaisa mutoro wedambudziko riripo pakutonga kwemabhanga matatu akazvimirira, kusanganisira iyo huru yeBanca de Economii Moldova (BEM), ichipomera vanoisa mari mukutora mari zvisiri pamutemo kwemari inotangira pamadhora zana kusvika pabhiriyoni imwe chete.

"Chero zvimwe zvingava zvikonzero zvekuderera kwemari yeMoldova, asi kubviswa kwe $ 1 bhiriyoni, kwakaziviswa nevakuru vehurumende, kubva kubhanga rehurumende hazviitike. Izvi hazviitike kunyange munyika dzakafanana neGeorgia. ndechokuti nyika zhinji dzaichimbova dzeUSSR dzine zvirambidzo pakutengeserana kumwe chete kunodarika $150,000, uko kunotariswa zvakasimba nemasangano ehurumende kunyanya neCentral Bank,” akadaro mumwe muongorori.

"Kana tikafunga nezveGDP yeMoldova $7.97bn uye zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinodarika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora, Moldova yaisazokwanisa kuunganidza mari inosvika bhiriyoni imwe nekukurumidza, kana kamwe chete. Pane kudaro, zvingatora mwedzi yekutenga mari yekunze nenzira kwayo (uku uchinzvenga chikumbaridzo chemadhora zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu) uye nenhamba isingaite yakakwira yekutengeserana kwakasiyana - chimwe chinhu chakaita se2 kutengeserana kutumira madhora zana nemakumi matanhatu nemazana matanhatu nemazana matanhatu emadhora kutumira $ 1bn. Izvo hazvaigona kuitika pasina munhu nguva refu kubva aridza muridzo”. Imwezve chirevo chakakosha, chekutanga ndiani angazoona kutengeserana kuri kufungidzira kungave Bhanga reNew York, iro rinogamuchira chero mari yemadhora ekuAmerica pasi rose. Iri sangano rezvemari harina kuridza muridzo - saka pakanga pasina kutengeserana. Saka pane imwe chete yakabviswa - mari haina kubviswa. "

Chokwadi chinosuruvarisa ndechokuti, matambudziko emari eMoldova ave atora nguva refu achiuya uye achada chiito nemaune, akasvinura kuti agadzirise. Hukuru hwezvematongerwo enyika hahubatsiri, kutaura zvishoma.
Panyaya yebasa reBEM, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti bhanga iri parakanga rava kuda kubhuroka muna 2013, hurumende yakapinda nematanho ekutengesa chikamu chayo chekudzora kuti Bhanga rigadzikane nekukwezva vemabhizimisi akazvimirira. Nenzira isingatsananguriki, mushure megore Central Bank yeMoldova yakatora hutongi hwenguva pfupi yeBEM uye yakamisa vatengesi vayo vatsva kubva mukuita sarudzo. Nguva pfupi yadarika, komisheni yeParamende yakakosha yakapedza basa rayo zvichikonzera kumiswa kweCentral Bank mutevedzeri gavhuna uye sachigaro weSecurities and Stock Market State Commission.

Muchidimbu, dambudziko muLeu rakatsamwiswa nekuda kwekusakwanisa kuita kwevakuru vakuru vehurumende uye mamiriro aripo eBhange guru renyika imhaka yekutadza kwehurumende kwemakore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu apfuura, kwete chikonzero chavo.

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