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Kazakhstan: Kusarudzwazve kwaNazarbayev uye mberi

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Published

11 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Zvinofadza Chokwadi nezveKazakhstanEU inoda zvikuru sarudzo dzemutungamiri weKazakhstan dziri kuuya musi wa26 Kubvumbi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka - kubatanidzwa kwe mapato maviri, zvichikonzera kuguma kweKudyidzana uye Chibvumirano chekubatana muna Gumiguru 2014, chiri pamberi.

Pasinei nekufanotaura kwemhedzisiro, of facto kubvumidzwa kwekuenderera mberi kwehutungamiriri hweMutungamiri Nursultan Nazarbayev kwechikamu chechina, iyi tsika yeruzhinji yesarudzo zvakare iri kusimudza hurukuro pamusoro peramangwana rezvinoitika mune zvematongerwo enyika munharaunda yeCentral Asia yakapfuma nyika. Chii chakamirira Kazakhstan mumakore anotevera uye mushure mekupera kweiyi basa idzva reNazerbayev? Sosaiti iri pamharadzano-nzira...

Kune ruzhinji rwevagari veKazakhstan, kubudirira kwehutungamiriri hwaNursultan Nazarbayev kuri pachena, uye pfungwa dzake dzekuvaka demokrasi 'inoenderana netsika' yerudzi rwayo inonzwika inoyevedza. Kugadzikana uye kuenderera mberi kwehutungamiriri hwakavimbisa kukura kwehupfumi uye kuyerera kwakanyanya kwekudyara kubva kuEurope munzvimbo dzekutanga, kusimudza mararamiro kusvika padanho reBulgaria - inhengo yeEU.

Muna Gumiguru 2014, A Partnership and Co-operation Agreement (PCA), yakapedzisa makumi maviri emakore ekudyidzana pakati peEU neKazakhstan, ichigadzira hwaro hwakasimba hwekumwe kugoverana kunobatsirana, ichive yekutanga pakati penyika dzepakati peAsia kutanga kudyidzana kwakasimba. kushanda neEU.

Chibvumirano chitsva cheEnhanced Parnership and Co-operation chakatangwa mukupera kwaNdira gore rino kuti chiwedzere kufamba kwekutengeserana, mabasa nekudyara mari. Zvinotarisirwa kusimudzira shanduko munzvimbo dzakatenderedza makumi matatu dzemitemo - hupfumi uye mari, simba, zvifambiso, nharaunda uye shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, basa uye zvemagariro, tsika, dzidzo netsvagiridzo.

Mabhenefiti echibvumirano chitsva achasanganisira mabasa mazhinji, achipa mukana wakakura webhizinesi, kunyanya kumabhizinesi madiki nevezvenhau uye kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda kwevatengi, kugadzira makambani matsva nemabasa.

Zvakakosha kuti titaure kuti EU yakamira seri kwechirongwa ichi, ichikurudzira kuwedzera zvakanyanya nzvimbo dzekutora chikamu, kwete chete nekuda kwekubatsirana kwezvinhu, asi mukusimudzira kuvandudza nekuvandudza.

Zvisinei, haisi EU chete iri kupa ruzivo rwayo - tsika dzakasiyana-siyana, marudzi akawanda, mitauro yakasiyana-siyana Kazakhstan inotangisa zvirongwa zvayo, ichiva chikuva chepasi rose chenhaurirano dzechitendero uye kushivirira.

Yakagadzirwa nedanho raNazarbayev, Gungano reVanhu veKazakhstan rakagadzirirwa kufunga zvine hungwaru uye kuitisa yakasarudzika yakasarudzika yemuti-madzinza akawanda-anopupura nzanga. Mutungamiri Nazarbayev akabatanidzwa zvakasimba nemaitiro anofambira mberi aya. Parizvino, Kazakhstan yakaramba iri yega yaichimbova Soviet republic isina kubatwa nekusawirirana kwemarudzi.

Kupokana kuchangoburwa muUkraine pakati pepro-Western Kiev nepro-Russian Donbass haigone kufungidzirwa paKazakhstan, sezvo isina zvikonzero zvekutora nhengo yeEU: iyo nzvimbo yakavharirwa pakati peRussia neChina - inotarisirwa kuve inotungamira simba redunhu muCentral Asia.

Zvisinei nyaya yaMaidan inomiririra kuvhundutsa, pane kubwinya kuKazakhstanies, kuva nekunzwira tsitsi kwechisimba chekukwira kwevapikisi kusimba uye zvinozoitika, zvinotsanangurwa naNazarbayev se 'hondo yefratricidal'. Nomuzvarirwo vakarerekera kurunyararo nokudzikama kwenhanho dzisingaperi vagari vemo vanoda kuchengetedza mararamiro avo anotsinhirana asingavhiringidzwi nechamupupuri chezvamatongerwe enyika.

KuKazakhstan nguva yeNazarbayev yakabatana nezvematongerwo enyika akawanda pasina kushanduka kukuru kwehupfumi: mutungamiri wavo anoremekedzwa zvakaenzana kuMabvazuva nekuMadokero uye mukurumbira wake pachake wakasimbiswa. Kuzvipira kune rugare uye kusapararira kwakavimbisa Kazakhstanies nzvimbo pasi rose semuenzaniso - zano zvakanyanya.
yakabatana nehutungamiriri hwaNazarbayev.

Nekudaro, zvese zvakataurwa zvakanakira uye zvakaitwa nemutungamiri wenyika uye tsitsi dzechokwadi dzevagari pasarudzo yechina inosiya mubvunzo wekutevedzana usina kupindurwa.

Akambovimbisa kuita shanduko kubva kumutungamiri wenyika kuenda kuparamende, Nazarbayev achasangana nedambudziko guru rehutungamiriri hwake munguva iri kuuya yekuvandudza hurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika, achivimbisa kugadzikana nebudiriro sekuda kwenyika kuburikidza nekusimbiswa kwemasangano ayo. Kusarudzwa kwemugari wenhaka kuri kutaurwa nezvako kungangozadzwa kwete nemunhu ane mukurumbira, ayo akawanda ari pedyo nemutungamiri wenyika, asi nesangano reParamende - Mazhilis anozova mugari wenhaka. mutemo wemutungamiri wenyika.

Chero shanduko uye shanduko munguva iri kuuya, icharamba iri nhaka yenguva yaNazarbayev uye inoumba ramangwana revanhu veKazakhstan kwenguva yakati rebei. Kupfuura kutenderera kwemapurojekiti enyika achivandudza kugara zvakanaka kwevagari, shanduko yezvematongerwo enyika munharaunda ichaumba nhaka yekupedzisira yemutungamiri wekutanga weRepublic of Kazakhstan, achivimbisa nzvimbo yake ya 'baba venyika' kwezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa. uya.

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