Komisheni VP Andrus Ansip: Kushandura Europe dhijitari, kugadzirira kukura mune ramangwana

Hurukuro yakaitwa neMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weEuropean Commission Ansip paEuropean Policy Center muBrussels

Vanababa naanamai,

Ndinokutendai nekundikoka pano mangwanani ano (14 Kubvumbi).

Mumavhiki mashoma, European Commission icharatidza zano rayo rekuvaka Digital Single Market.

Sezvaungave uchiziva, ichave yakavakirwa pamatanho matatu mbiru akagadzirirwa kuvhura kugona kwehupfumi hwedhijitari uye kuvaka remangwana redhijitari reEurope.

Kushandura chiono ichi kuti ive chokwadi uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakavhurika, yakanaka uye isina musono yepamhepo, zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvemusika zvinoda kubviswa. Vatengi vanogona kuchengetedza € 11.7 bhiriyoni pagore kana vakakwanisa kusarudza kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu uye masevhisi kubva kumativi makumi maviri nemasere eEU kana vachitenga online.

Zvadaro tinoda zvivakwa zvakasimba uye zvakakodzera kuti zvese zvishande. Izvi zvinoreva kugadzirisa nyaya dzine chekuita nenharembozha uye online mapuratifomu, semuenzaniso.

Asi izvi hazvisi zvekugadzirisa kwenguva pfupi chete, kwete chete nezvekubvisa zvinogumbura zvenguva refu senge geo-blocking.

Zvakawanda. Izvi ndezvenguva yemberi yeEurope. Iro zano rinotarisa mberi, kugadzirira kukura kutsva sezvo nyika inofambira mberi munzvimbo dzakaita se cloud computing, Internet yeZvinhu - uye kusakanganwa kukurumidza kukura kwemashoko makuru.

Kuenderera mberi nekubatanidza hupfumi hwedhijitari nenyika yepanyama zvine maitiro echisikigo pavashandi. Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi kunopa iyo IT chikamu simba rakakura kugadzira asiwo kuparadza mabasa - chimwe chinhu chatisingafaniri kukanganwa.

Asi ndinotenda kuti kuchave kuchine bhenefiti mukushanda.

SeMcKinsey Global Institute, semuenzaniso, yakafungidzira kuti mukati memakore gumi nemashanu muFrance, dandemutande rakaparadza mabasa 15 500,000 asi rakagadzira mamwe miriyoni imwe nemazana maviri panguva imwe chete.

Mukuongorora kwakasiyana, ongororo yepasi rose yeSME yakaratidza mabasa 2.6 akagadzirwa kune yega yega yakarasika.

Hapana anogadzira mamwe mabasa kupfuura kutanga uye mamwe makambani madiki; vanopa zvakatenderedza 50% yemabasa ese akagadzirwa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvese zvatinoita muDigital Single Market zano rine chinangwa chekutsigira zvakasimba kutanga: kuvabatsira kukwira nekukurumidza, kuwedzera kupfuura miganhu yenyika uye kuvabvumira kushandisa zvakanyanya musika wedhijitari weEurope. Ichi chimwe chikamu chehupfumi chakanyanya "kuzvarwa digital".

Asi regai nditaure nezve indasitiri yeEurope, iyo inofanirwa kunge iri pamberi peiyo ICT shanduko yekushandira misika yeramangwana.

Iko kugona kubva kudhijitari indasitiri yakakura - ingofunga nezve otomatiki, inoenderera uye yakachena kugadzira, kugadzira matekinoroji, semuenzaniso.

Uye kusakanganwa kugona kwekuwedzera kuchinjika, kugona, kubereka, kukwikwidza - zvese zvinobatsira kugadzira mabasa.

Asi kusvika zvino, kudhijita bhizinesi reEU uye indasitiri kwave kunonoka.

Kushandisa kwavo matekinoroji epamberi - nharembozha, magariro enhau, gore, data hombe - inotononoka. Chikamu chimwe chete nemazana manomwe kubva muzana chemakambani eEU anoshandisa zvizere michina yakadai, ukuwo zvikamu makumi mana nechimwe kubva muzana zvichiti hapana chavari kushandisa.

Haisi chete indasitiri uye indasitiri yakazvimirira inogona kubatsirwa nekushandura dhijitari. Masevhisi eruzhinji anogona zvakare kuve anoshanda, uye kuchengetedza mari yemutero zvakare.

Ndichangotaura mashoma efungidziro ekuchengetedza Europe inogona kuita:

- iyo 'yedhijitari neyakagadzika zano' munharaunda yeruzhinji yeEU inogona kuchengetedza € 10bn pagore.

- kuisa iyo 'kamwe chete' musimboti kushanda EU-yakafara inogona kuchengetedza imwe € 5bn pagore panosvika 2017.

- e-invoicing mukutenga neruzhinji mukati meEU inogona kuchengetedza kusvika € 2.3bn.

Nepo EU iri nekuda kwekuchinja kune yakazara e-kutenga panosvika Gumiguru 2018, kufambira mberi kune izvi kwave kunonoka munyika dzakawanda.

Zvino, madzimai nevarume, pane mukana weunyanzvi hwedhijitari.

Zvisinei nekukura nekukurumidza muchikamu cheICT, kuchigadzira mamwe mabasa matsva 120,000 pagore, Europe inogona kutarisana nekushomeka kwevanopfuura 800,000 vashandi veICT vane hunyanzvi panosvika 2020.

Sei? Vanoda kusvika makumi maviri muzana evaEurope havasati vamboshandisa internet uye vanosvika makumi mana muzana havasati vave neunyanzvi hwakakwana hwedhijitari kuzadza aya mabasa.

Iyi haisi nyaya itsva - akanditangira Neelie Kroes akataura nezvenyaya iyi yakanaka mumakore ake mashanu ari muno muBrussels.

Ndinofunga yave nguva yekuti tibvunze kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya auya sei. Zvakare, zvatingaite nezvazvo, pamwe paEU-yakakura hwaro - nekuti imwe nhanho yekupomera inofanira kunge iri kunhengo dzenhengo.

Komisheni yanga ichishanda kwemamwe makore kubatsira uye kutungamira munzvimbo iyi. Asi isu tichiri kuona misiyano mikuru mumazinga ehunyanzvi pakati penyika dzeEU, uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana kwezvirongwa zveunyanzvi hwenyika zvakagadzirirwa kuderedza kupatsanurwa kwedigital kweEurope.

Zvakadini neramangwana? Mushure mezvose, izvi ndizvo izvo Digital Single Market iri pamusoro.

Dhata yakakosha yese, hwaro hwezvinhu zvese zvedhijitari.

Yakakosha sechinhu chiri pachezvayo, ingangove yakakosha kune bhizinesi uye nzanga sezvakaita internet.

Kushandiswa kwakanaka kwedata kunofungidzirwa kukwidza goho remabhizinesi ne5%.

Chekutanga, isu tinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti data rakachengetedzwa nemazvo. Ipapo ndipo chete vanhu vanogona kuvimba zvizere masevhisi epamhepo uye kuve nechivimbo chekuashandisa, kunyanya kuyambuka miganhu. Izvi zvichapawo kuwedzera kunodikanwa kune e-commerce, kune vatengi zvakanyanya sekunge kune vatengesi.

Tinoda kupedzisa kuvandudzwa kwemitemo yekudzivirira data yeEU nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Asi pane zvimwe, nekuti pane zvimwe zvikamu zve data zvinofanirwa kutariswa: muridzi uye manejimendi ekuyerera kwedata, kushandiswa uye kushandiswa zvakare kwedata. Kutungamira uye kuchengetedza data.

Tora data huru - muenzaniso wakanaka wenzvimbo inosimuka yekukura kwehupfumi, mabasa uye hunyanzvi.

Chikamu ichi chiri kukura ne40% gore rega rega.

Global big data tekinoroji uye masevhisi akaiswa kuti akure kubva pa3 bhiriyoni muna 2010 kusvika pa16 bhiriyoni gore rino - kanomwe nekukurumidza kupfuura musika wese weIT.

Kwandiri, ndirwo rudzi rwekukura nekukurumidza izvo zvinoreva mazana ezviuru zvemabasa matsva muEurope yose mumakore anotevera.

Asi Europe yakagadzirira here kuuya kwedata hombe? Zvichida hazvisati: 29% yemakambani makuru eEU anozviona seakagadzirira. Asi vanodarika makumi mashanu kubva muzana vanoti havasi.

Imwe nzvimbo yekukura kuri pachena ndeye cloud computing, kumativi ose ehupfumi hweEurope. Pakazosvika 2020, inofanirwa kuwedzera kusvika kashanu pakukura kwayo kwemusika muna 2013: zvichireva kukosha kwakawanda kuhupfumi, mabasa mazhinji, hunyanzvi.

Sezvo data rakawanda richigona kuchengetwa mugore mumakore anotevera, zvakakosha kugadzirisa nyaya dzakaita sekuchengetedza data, muridzi uye manejimendi nekukurumidza kwete gare gare.

Chekupedzisira, hupfumi hweapp. MuEurope, izvi zviri kukura nokukurumidza: chiyero che 12% kubvira 2013. Uku kukura kunenge kuchienderera mberi, zvichipiwa kuwedzera kwevatengi muzvinhu zvakadai semapiritsi uye zvigadzirwa zvinopfeka.

Nhasi hupfumi hweapp hunoshandisa vanhu miriyoni 1.8. Izvi zvinotarisirwa kukwira kusvika pamamiriyoni mana nemazana masere panosvika gore ra4.8 – 2018 miriyoni mamwe mabasa mumakore mashoma.

Vanababa naanamai,

Aya angori mashoma ematambudziko nematambudziko ari kumberi neiyo Digital Single Market.

Kuenda kudhijitari ibasa rakaoma: rinenge mativi ese ehupenyu hwedu anokanganiswa.

Ndatenda - uye ndakagadzirira kutora mibvunzo yako uye kunzwa maonero ako.

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