Bato rezvematongerwo enyika rePakistani rinotungamira kurwisa Pakistani Taliban

Bato rinotungamira rezvematongerwo enyika rekuPakistani rakatungamira kurwisana nePakistani Taliban rakumbira nyika dzepasi rose, kusanganisira European Union, kubatsira "kudzikamisa" nyika.

Chikumbiro ichi chakabva kubato reMQM, rinova rechina pakukura muPakistan rine vamiriri veparamende makumi matatu nerimwe, pakushanya kumasangano eEU muBrussels nenhumwa dzine vamwe vamiriri vayo veparamende nevakuru mubato.

Kushanya neChitatu (1 Kubvumbi) inouya mushure mokunge Paramende yeEurope ichangobva kutora chisarudzo pamusoro pekurwisa kunouraya kwePeshawar Army Public School iyo yakasiya vadzidzi ve143 nemasoja akati wandei vafa (vanochema vari pamufananidzo). Vanopfuura mazana maviri vakakuvadzwa mukupondwa kwemaawa masere.

Nhumwa ina dzakabva kuMQM dzakasangana nevamwe vavo vekuEurope kuti vakurukure nezvemamiriro akaita zvinhu muPakistan uye kuti EU ingatsigira sei mitemo yebato, zvikuru munyaya dzekodzero dzevanhu uye kurwisa ugandanga.

Musangano wezuva rose uyu unouya apo dzvinyiriro dzepasi rose dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera kuPakistan kuti iite mabhindauko akawanda panguva yesarudzo dzemitemo munyika mukupera kwegore rino.

The MQM, bato rinorerekera kurusununguko, rinofambira mberi rakazvipira kumatare edzimhosva akazvimirira uye vezvenhau vakasununguka, uye inoti, munyika umo vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti kushungurudzwa kwechitendero kwave tsika, yava kutora “kusurukirwa” kupokana neTaliban.

Iyo, kunyanya, yakatsigira kodzero dzevakadzi muPakistan uye inotendwawo nevakawanda kuti yakashandura Karachi kuita simba reupfumi.

Mumwe mukuru wenhumwa, Seneta weMQM, Muhammad Saif, akati, "Zvakanga zvakakosha kuti tisangane nevakuru vakuru vekuEurope muBrussels tokurukura kuti MQM ingabatsira sei kuunza kugadzikana muPakistan kuburikidza nemitemo yayo inofambira mberi."

Saif, anovawo gweta, akawedzera kuti, “Nhaurirano dzedu dzakanangana nenyaya dzekutengeserana, chengetedzo nekodzero dzevanhu uye tinotarisira kuti nhaurirano ine pundutso pakati pePakistan neEU munguva dzino dzakaoma.”

Nhumwa dzeMQM dzakasangana nevamiriri vakuru veBrussels-based European External Action Service (EEAS), kusanganisira Paola Pampaloni, anga ari mukuru weDivision yePakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh neSri Lanka kuEEAS kubvira 2013, naTomas Niklasson, kubva European Commission.

Vakaitawo misangano neMEPs akati wandei, kusanganisira Michael Gahler, Ivan Stefanec, nhengo yeEPP kubva kuSlovakia, UK ECR mutevedzeri Amjad Bashir, Cristian Dan Preda, Afzal Khan uye nhengo yeBritish Greens Jean Lambert.

Muna Kukadzi, nhengo yepakati yeGerman yekurudyi Gahler aive muPakistan kukurukura mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika ikoko. SeMukuru weElection Officer weEU, akasimbisa kudiwa kwekuvandudza kunofanirwa kupedzwa munguva yesarudzo dzinotevera muna Chivabvu uye akadzokorora rutsigiro rweEU mukusimbisa masangano eparamende muPakistan.

Dan Preda, mutevedzeri weEPP kubva kuRomania, inhengo yenhumwa dzehukama nenyika dziri muSouth Asia.

Aive munyori wechisarudzo cheParamende yeEurope pamusoro pemitemo yekumhura muPakistan uye kutongwa kwemaKristu icho chakatambirwa nedare redzimhosva muStrasbourg muna Mbudzi wapfuura uyewo akasaina kuchisungo chaApril 2014 panyaya dzekuchuchisa muPakistan.

Nguva pfupi yadarika, ndiye aive munyori wechisarudzo "paPakistan, kunyanya mamiriro anotevera kurwiswa kwechikoro chePeshawar".

Ukuwo Bashir inhengo yekomiti inoona nezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika uyo, munguva yakapfuura, akadana EU kuti iratidze tsitsi kuvanhu vePakistan, ukuwo Lambert akashanyira nyika iyi kakawanda, nguva pfupi yadarika muna Kukadzi.

Zvichitevera misangano yavo nenhumwa dzeMQM, British Socialist MEP Khan, akashanda semutevedzeri wemunyori mukuru weMuslim Council of Britain, akati, “Changa chiri mufaro mukuru kusangana neMQM uye kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yavo yekupikisa hugandanga, kusimbisa kodzero dzevakadzi uye kugadzirisa zvikonzero zveurombo nekusaenzana. Ndinotarisira kushanda navo mumakore anotevera kuona kuti izwi ravo rinonzwika kuEurope.”

Pamwe naSaif, nhumwa dzeMQM dzaisanganisira Saman Jafri, Nadeem Nusrat, anova nhamba yechipiri mubato, naWasay Jalil, mumwe wenhengo dzepamusoro dzeMQM.

Jafri ndemumwe wevamiriri veparamende vadiki veNational Assembly yePakistan uye anga akanyanya kupikisa mhirizhonga uye kutyisidzira kuri kuramba kuchikura kweIS ne“Talibanisation” muPakistan.

Vanomiririra rimwe remapato makuru muPakistan, rimwe "rakazvipira kuPakistan yedemokrasi uye dzidzo yevose."

Nhumwa idzi dzakati dzinoda kusimbisa kuti bato "rinomira parutivi" neEU mukurwisana nePakistani Taliban nedzimwe mhando dzehugandanga, kupesana uye mhirizhonga.

Pakistani Taliban inodyidzana nemauto eAfghan uye yakatarisana nekubvisa nyika yePakistani nekumisa hutongi hwechiIslam hwakasimba munyika.

Pamwe chete nePeshawar kurwisa 16 December, veTaliban vakaita pakurwiswa muna Kurume kumachechi maviri muLahore kwakauraya vanhu 15 uye kurwisa kwemaroketi kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika kwakauraya mapurisa mashanu.

Nhume dzakaratidza mumisangano yavo nevakuru veEU kuti "yakamira zvakasimba" neTaliban, ichiti muvambi weMQM uye mutungamiri, Altaf Hussain, aive mutungamiri wenyika wekutanga muPakistan kuratidza kupararira kweTaliban munyika. makore gumi apfuura uye wekutanga kutaura achipesana nekutyisidzirwa kuri kukura kweIslamic State muPakistan.

Karachi, iguta revanhu 23m, yakaona mumakore achangopfuura kuwedzera kwehugandanga kwakabatana neTaliban nedzimwe boka rinopandukira asi MQM inoti mauto ehurumende "akundikana" kuita chero "zvine musoro" mashandiro kurwisa kutyisidzira.

Nezvekutyisidzira kuri kuitika munyika, kushanya kuBrussels kwakanangana nenyaya dzekutengeserana uye nhumwa dzanga dzichida kusimbisa kuti MQM "inotsigira bhizinesi remahara uye utongi hwakanaka uye vatsigiri vakawedzera mari yekune dzimwe nyika muPakistan, zvese zvehunyanzvi hwayo. inogona kuunza uye sechidziviriro kubva pahuori."

Bato iri rinozivikanwa nekuunza mamiriro ari kumashure kwekubudirira kweKarachi, ikozvino hupfumi hwePakistan hub uye guta rakabudirira kwazvo munyika.

Mushure memisangano iyi, imwe nhengo yeEU yakaudza webhusaiti ino kuti misangano muBrussels yaive mukana wekubvisa "dzimwe pfungwa dzisiridzo" nezve bato, ichiti, "Chimwe chezvikonzero zveizvi ndechekuti MQM yanga ichipokana nehugandanga uye chero mafomu. yemhirizhonga uye inomiririra kodzero dzevakadzi nevadiki, izvo zvisingaenderane nemunhu wese muPakistan.

"Chinangwa chikuru chemisangano nenhengo dzeExternal Action Service neMEPs chaive chekuratidza matambudziko ari kutarisana nePakistan uye zviri kuitwa neMQM, kunyanya muKarachi, kuitira kubatsira kudzikamisa mamiriro ezvinhu, uye kuti EU ingabatsira sei. "

Nhumwa idzi dzakasimbisawo kukosha kwehukama hweEU-Pakistani - EU ishamwari huru yePakistan yekutengesa uye EU inotora makumi maviri muzana ePakistani kunze kwekutengeserana.

Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwePakistan kuEU kunokosha €3.4 bhiriyoni (zvikurukuru micheka, midziyo yekurapa uye zvigadzirwa zvematehwe) uye zveEU zvinotumirwa kuPakistan zvinosvika €3.8bn (zvikurukuru zvemichina nemagetsi, uye makemikari nemishonga).

Muna 2014, EU yakapa Pakistan kumwe kudzikiswa kwemitero (GSP Plus) pamusoro pezvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana zvezvikamu zvese zvezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze nePakistan kuEU. EU inofungidzira kuti izvi zvichawedzera kutengeswa kwePakistan kuEU ne90 miriyoni pagore.

Mukudzoka Pakistan inotarisirwa kuve nechokwadi kuzadzikiswa kwezvibvumirano zvepasi rose makumi maviri nenomwe, kusanganisira zvibvumirano zvinomwe zvekodzero dzevanhu.

Kubva 1976, pasi pezvibvumirano zveEU-Pakistan Cooperation Agreements, EU (iyo, nenyika dzenhengo dzayo, iri mupi mukuru wePakistan) yakapa rubatsiro rwezvivakwa uye zvirongwa zvekusimudzira magariro, pamwe nerubatsiro.

Izvi zvakawedzerwa muna 2012 nekuparurwa kwehurongwa hutsva hwezvematongerwo enyika muchimiro chemakore mashanu Engagement Plan uye Strategic Dialogue inobata nyaya dzakasiyana siyana kubva kuchengetedzo, kusanganisira kurwisa hugandanga, kusapararira uye kubatana kwedunhu, kune vanhu. kodzero, kutama uye kubatana kwebudiriro.

MQM, bato rezvematongerwo enyika chete risina kuumbwa uye kutungamirwa nevakuru vepamusoro muPakistan, rinoti rinorwira kodzero dzakaenzana nemukana wakaenzana kune vese uye kuti "kushanda" kwezvirongwa zvaro kunoonekwa nechikamu "chakakosha" chayakaita apo mumiriri wayo. akasarudzwa meya weKarachi kubva 2005 kusvika 2010.

Kubva kwayakabva sebato revaMuhajirs vanotaura chiUrdu, MQM yave kuonekwa seyakakura kuita bato renyika chairo.

Ikozvino ine vamiriri makumi mapfumbamwe nevaviri uye makumi matatu nemumwe MP

uye inomiririra "bato rezvematongerwo enyika reuswa chairo," richitora rutsigiro kubva kuvarombo, vashandi uye vanoshuvira mapoka ari pakati nepakati vane zvido zvavo, inodaro, inofuratirwa zvakanyanya nemamwe mapato makuru ezvematongerwo enyika ePakistani.

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