Matanho ekuchengetedza eEU mundege dzehurumende

Ndeipi mitemo yazvino panhengo dzevashoma dzevashandi dzinodiwa munzvimbo yevatyairi?

Pana 27 March 2015, EASA (European Air Safety Agency) yakapa mazano kune ndege kuti dzione "mutemo wemaziso mana" mu cockpit; zvichirayira kuti kana Kaputeni kana kuti Mukuru weKutanga abva muimba yevatyairi vendege, mutezo weboka racho unofanira kunge uripo mugoti nomutyairi wendege asara.

Mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kweEuropean inoda kuti vatyairi vendege varambe vari pazvinodzora ndege kunze kwekunge kusavapo kuchidikanwa kune zvinodiwa zvemuviri kana zvekuchengetedza.

Iko hakuna chinodikanwa cheEurope chekuti nhengo yevashandi vepa kabhini inofanirwa kupinda mukamuri yevanotyaira ndege kana mutyairi wendege achida kumbozorora kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwezvido zvakadaro. Zvisinei, pane chinodiwa kuti gonhi remukoti rinogona kuvhurwa kubva kunze kana pane emergency.

Pane mutemo uripo here unodzora kurapwa uye kusimba kwevatyairi vendege?

Kune European Regulation iyo inoraira kuti vatyairi vendege vanofanirwa kuve neChitupa chekurapa chazvino. Chitupa ichi chinopihwa nenyanzvi yakatenderwa mukurapa kwendege uye chinodzokororwa nguva nenguva mukati mebasa revatyairi vendege. Mukati meEuropean Regulations yeMedical Certificate pane zvinodiwa zvine chekuita nezve psychiatry uye psychology.

Iyi mitemo yezvokurapa inosungirwa kune imwe neimwe nhengo yenyika nendege. Panguva yekuongororwa kwekutanga hapana anogona kuwana gwaro rekurapa ane nhoroondo yekurapa kana kuongororwa kwekiriniki kwechero chirwere chepfungwa kana chepfungwa izvo zvingangokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kwemabasa emutyairi. Panguva yekudzokororwa nguva nenguva (kamwe chete pagore) muongorori wezvekurapa anotenderwa anofanirawo kuongorora mamiriro emutyairi wepfungwa nemafungiro kuti achengetedze mwero unodiwa wehutano hwepfungwa uye hwepfungwa kuti aite basa iri.

Iyi bvunzo dzepfungwa kana dzepfungwa dzinoitwa nevanozvimiririra nyanzvi dzeaero-medical bvunzo dzakabvumidzwa nenyika dzenhengo. Ndege dzinosungirwa kuti dzitarise chokwadi chezvitupa zvemutyairi wendege dzisati dzavapa basa rekubhururuka. Mutyairi wese wendege anosungirwa kurega kuita basa remundege kana achifunga kuti haana kukodzera kubhururuka.

Munguva yese yebasa remutyairi wendege pane macheki ehunyanzvi kuratidza kugona. Macheki aya anowanzoitwa kaviri pagore mumudziyo wokutevedzera, kusanganisira mamiriro ezvinhu apo mutyairi wendege anoedzwa kukwanisa kutsungirira pakushushikana.

Zvakadini nepilot background checks?

European Aviation Security Regulations inoda kuti nhengo dzevashandi veEU air carrier vatariswe kumashure vasati vapihwa kadhi rekuzivikanwa revashandi. Kuongorora kwakadai kunosanganisira kuongororwa kwemhosva yemunhu uye rekodhi rebasa. Macheki anofanirwa kudzokororwa nguva nenguva isingadariki makore mashanu.

Ndeipi mitemo yekuchengetedza & yekuchengetedza inoshanda pamusuwo wevatyairi vendege?

European Safety Regulations, yakavakirwa pasi rose zviyero zvakatemerwa neICAO (International Civil Aviation Organisation) zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa zvekuti ndege dzese dziri pamusoro pehuremu hwakati dzinoita mafambisirwo ekufambisa nendege dzinofanirwa kuve dzakashongedzerwa negonhi rekubhururuka nendege. Gonhi iri rinofanira kugadzirwa nenzira yekuti rinokwanisa kukiyiwa nekukiirwa kubva kune chero chigaro chemutyairi wendege, kuitira kudzivirira kupinda zvisiri pamutemo. Ndege yakapinda mutsaona musi wa24 Kurume 2015 yakafukidzwa neEuropean Regulations ine chekuita nemusuwo wendege yendege pamwe chete nemafambisirwo ekuchengetedzwa kwemutyairi.

Ndege dzinofanirwa kunge dziine maitiro ekushanda zvine chekuita neRegulation paFlight Deck Door. Matanho aya anosanganisira kupinda munhandare yendege pasi pezvakajairwa uye zvechimbichimbi.

MuEurope maitiro akajairwa ndeokuti mutyairi wendege anotariswa kubva pachigaro chemutyairi wendege neCCTV kuti atarise nzvimbo iri kunze kwemba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko pane gomba revasori uye kwete CCTV yekutarisa, pane maitiro, ayo anovimbisa kuti imwe nhengo yevashandi inofanirwa kupinda mucockpit kana mumwe mutyairi wendege achibva pachiteshi. Maitiro aya akaisirwa chinangwa chekutarisisa gonhi remutyairi wendege kuitira kuti mutyairi asara arambe ari pachigaro chake pane zvinodzorwa nendege.

Ko kuferefetwa kwekuparara kwemhepo muEU kuri kuitwa sei?

Izvo zvinokonzeresa zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kuburikidza neyakazvimiririra uye yakavimbika ongororo yevagari inoitwa zvinoenderana nemitemo yeEurope (Regulation 996/2010).

Mushure menjodzi dzinouraya dzendege dzendege, pane kazhinji kaviri kuongorora kwakasiyana kunoda kunyatso kurongeka sezvo vachigovana humbowo hwakafanana:

Tsaona (kana kuchengetedzwa) kuferefetwa kunoitwa nehurumende yenyika yekuongorora tsaona maererano nemitemo yeEurope; uye kuferefeta kwematare/mhosva kunovhurwa nechinangwa chekuripa vanenge vabatwa uye kuranga vatadzi.

Kurudziro yekuchengetedzwa kwenjodzi inokonzerwa netsaona inofanirwa kutariswa neane masimba uye, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, voitwa kuitira kuti pave nekudzivirirwa kwakakwana kwetsaona nezviitiko mukufamba kwendege.

Kazhinji kurudziro yakadai inotaurirwa kuEuropean Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), iyo inotora matanho anodiwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza. Uko kunoda chiito chokukurumidzira, matanho anotorwa kunyange kunzvera kusati kwapedzwa.

Ndiani ari kutungamira kuferefeta pakuparara kwendege 4U 9525?

Zvinoenderana neEuropean Union Mitemo (REGULATION (EU) No 996/2010 pakuferefeta nekudzivirira tsaona uye zviitiko munhandare yendege) zviremera zveFrance (BEA - Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la sécurité de l'aviation civile) akatanga ongororo yekuchengeteka.

Chiremera chekuongorora chekuchengetedza cheFrance (BEA) chinotungamira kuferefeta, sezvo tsaona yakaitika munharaunda yeFrance (France zvakare ndiyo mamiriro ekugadzira uye mugadziri). Germany ine kodzero yekutora chikamu mukuferefeta tsaona / chiitiko, senyika yekunyoreswa kwendege uye nyika yekumba yeanoshanda. EASA, chiremera chinopa chiziviso cheAirbus A320, ine mukana wekutumira chipangamazano kuti abatsire mukuferefeta uye akazviita.

"Vatakuri vebhajeti" vari pasi pemitemo yekuchengeteka yakafanana nedzimwe ndege? 

Ndege dzese dzinoshanda mumatenga eEurope dziri pasi pemitemo yakafanana yekuchengetedza uye kunyatso tarisisa kwakafanana. Mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwendege inofanirwa kushandiswa nevose.

Nderipi basa reEuropean Commission mukuferefeta tsaona? 

Komisheni haina basa rakarongeka mukuferefeta tsaona. European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) yakatumira nyanzvi mbiri, imwe kunzvimbo yetsaona uye imwe kumuzinda weBEA kunze kweParis.

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