Hurukuro naCommissioner Arias Cañete: Mubatanidzwa wesimba 'unovandudzwa'

Anodiwa Secretary State Spiridonovs,

Mutungamiri Bhuzek,

Minister Marghem,

Vakanaka,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Imba yakarongedzwa uye padanho repamusoro pano nhasi rinoratidza kuti makwikwidzi akakwira sei pachirongwa cheEurope.

Watadza kubatana nesu panguva iri nani.

Tave kutofambira mberi mukuita kuti Energy Union iite chokwadi. Uye isu tingori mwedzi mishoma kubva kumusangano weParis uko isu tinotarisira kuchengetedza chibvumirano chepasirese chemamiriro ekunze.

Nhasi ndinoda kutaura nezvekuti renewables inokodzera sei muchiratidzo chedu chesimba rinogara uye remangwana remamiriro ekunze.

Komisheni iyi yakatanga nevimbiso yekuve yakasiyana: kuva "hombe uye kuva neshungu pazvinhu zvikuru". Vazhinji vanoti kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze ndechimwe chekutyisidzira kukuru kwakatarisana nenharaunda yedu uye EU yanga ichitungamira danho rekudzikisa hutsi kwemakore mazhinji ikozvino. Sezvatinoziva tese, simba rinogoneka rinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kune izvo uye kuderedza kutsamira kwesimba redu rekunze. Ndosaka, EU ichive nhamba yekutanga pasi rose mune zvinogoneka ndeimwe yezvakakosha zveMutungamiri Juncker, uye ndechimwe chezvandinokoshesa kuenderera mberi mumamiriro eEnergy Union. Asi vavariro dzakanaka hadzina maturo kana tikasawana mitemo nemazvo. Ndosaka zvinodzokororwa zvichitora nzvimbo yepakati muEnergy Union chiito chirongwa uye nei chiri chikamu chakakosha cheJuncker Plan, chakagadzirirwa kuvhura iyo investimendi iyo inovandudzwa simba chikamu chinoda chaizvo.

Ndisati ndataura nezvemitemo ichaita kuti Energy Union ive mutungamiri wepasi rose mune renewables, ndinoda kutanga ndabata mamwe mafambiro atakatoita munzvimbo ino. Uye ini ndichapedzisa nekujekesa basa rinozoitwazve munzira inoenda kuParis nekupfuura.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Makore makumi maviri apfuura, zvinovandudzwa zvaive zvichiri kuonekwa nevakawanda sekubhejera kunodhura. Makore makumi maviri gare gare, ndiri kutaura nemi mune chimwe chivako chine magetsi ezuva padenga achitipa magetsi akachena. Kuvharisa kwakanyatso kusanganiswa nemapombi ekupisa kwegeothermal, kuri kutichengeta zvakanaka. Iko hakuna mwenje unopenya kana kutonhora dhizaini - humbowo hwekuti renewables anogona kushanda nemazvo. Pasi rose, kubva muna 2011, simba idzva rinovandudzwa resimba rakaiswa pane zvisaririra uye simba renyukireya zvasanganiswa. Uye nechikamu chinoshandisa vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe uye mubairo we130 bhiriyoni, zvinovandudzwa zvave kuwanikwa muEurope.

Renewables inomiririra kupfuura 15% yesimba redu muna 2014, uye inenge 26% yemagetsi edu. Uye isu tichitarisa kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvedu zve2020, iwo mabasa uye huwandu hwekukura zvinongoramba zvichikwira. 15% yezvinovandudzwa zvakanaka. Izvo zviri nani mune dzimwe nhengo dzenhengo dzakadai seFinland, Latvia neAustria, uko zvinodzokororwa zvakatoverengera chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekudiwa kwesimba. Kwete kutaura nezveSweden, uko inopfuura hafu yezvinodiwa zvesimba zvakafukidzwa nezvinovandudzwa! Nekudaro, muNyika zhinji dziri nhengo mufananidzo hauna kunaka uye basa rakawanda richiri kuda kuitwa kuti vasvike vavariro dza2020. Ngatiregei kugadzirira mimwe mipiro yakanangana nezvinangwa zveEU zve "inenge 27%" panosvika 2030. Saka basa rekutanga richava rekuona kuti mitemo yemazuva ano iri kuitwa uye kutevedzerwa. Tichashanda nevakuru venyika kuti tivabatsire kushandisa mitemo asi hatizonyara kutora matanho emutemo kana zvichidiwa.

Asi regai ndiende nhanho imwe mberi uye ndikuudze kuti zvinovandudzwa zvinotsigira sei chimwe nechimwe chikamu cheEnergy Union.

Kutanga, decarbonizing hupfumi hwedu nezvinovandudzwa

Gumiguru apfuura, EU yakabvumirana pane chinangwa chinosunga chekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa mudzimba neinenge 40% panosvika 2030. Kuti tisvike ikoko tichafanirwa kusimbaradza nhamburiko dzedu kuti tisvike panosvika 27% yezvinovandudzwa panosvika 2030. Ndakatanga ndichiti kuti vavariro dzakanaka hadzina maturo pasina mitemo yakanaka. Uye, sezvandamboratidza, marongero akanaka haashande pasina kuita kwakaringana. Saka, gare gare mugore tichazotaura nezvekuitwa kweRenewable Energy Directive. Kutarisa zvakapfuura zvichatibatsira kufungisisa nezveramangwana, uye kunyanya nzira yekuunza pamwe chete pachinangwa cheEU che 2030. Muna 2017, ndichauya neRenewable Energy package kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti tinosangana nezvinangwa zvedu zve2030 zvinodhura. Izvi zvichasanganisirawo mutemo mutsva weakasimba bio-energy. Sechikamu chepakeji iyi, tichada kutsvaga nzira yekusimudzira kushandira pamwe parutsigiro rwezvekutsvagirwa - kunyanya padanho redunhu - zvine hungwaru kupfuura kare. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Nhengo dzeNyika dzichafanira kubatanidza mutemo wavo wezvekuvandudzwa kare kare nevavakidzani vadzo. Iyi nyowani nyowani yesimba remagetsi inozoda zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekuti kukosha kwakakosha, decarbonization uye chengetedzo yekuwana kuwanikwa muchikamu chekudziya uye kutonhora kunoshandiswa kusvika padanho rinogoneka.

Imwe nzvimbo yatinofanira kukurumidza kuita ndeye decarbonization yechikamu chekutakura uye shanduko yayo kune mamwe mafuta. Panosvika gore ra2020 tinoda kuti tive nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana zvemafuta ekufambisa ari kubva kunzvimbo dzinogara dzichishandiswa patsva dzakaita semafuta emagetsi. Kuti izvi zviitike, Komisheni ichauya nechisungo chakakwana chekutakura migwagwa kugadzira mamiriro emusika akakodzera ekuwedzera kushandiswa kwemamwe mafuta uye kuburitswa kwezvifambiso zvine hungwaru.

Chechipiri, kugadzira musika wemagetsi wemukati unoshanda kune renewables

Misika yemagetsi uye magridi anofanirwa kuve akakodzera kune zvinogoneka, kwete zvinopesana. Misika inofanira kugadzirwa, kana
yakagadzirwazve, kubatanidza zvizere zvinogadziriswa mumusika wakafara wemagetsi uye kubvisa chero zvipingamupinyi zviripo. Iyo State Aid nhungamiro ye2013 uye kuvandudzwa kwezvirongwa zvekutsigira aive matanho ekutanga ekubatanidza zvirinani zvinovandudza pamusika. Senhanho inotevera panzira iyi, pakati pegore rino, ndicharatidza pfungwa dzedu pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemusika wemagetsi matsva kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwekugovera uye kubatsira zviri nani kubatanidza zvinogadziriswa mumagetsi edu. Izvi zvichateverwa nechisungo chemutemo gore rinouya.

Chinangwa ndechekuita kuti sisitimu yedu yemagetsi iwedzere kuchinjika, yakabatana uye yakanangana. Izvi zvinoda shanduko yakakosha yegridi. Asi zvinodawo shanduko yakakosha munzira iyo musika unoshanda, uye zvakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka uye misika yenguva pfupi yemvura. Yakanatsiridzwa yekubatanidza ndiyo imwe kiyi yekubatanidzwa zvirinani kwezvinovandudzwa muhurongwa hwedu. Kuti izvozvo zviitike isu tichangoburitsa seti yezviyero zvekuzadzisa 10 % yekubatanidza tarisiro uye kuenderera mberi nekutsigira maProjekti eCommon Interest (PCIs) ine yakanyanya kugona. Kufambira mberi kwemazuva ano muIberian Peninsula yekubatanidza zviri nani France neSpain kunogamuchirwa uye kunokurudzira panyaya iyi. Asi isu tinodawo mafambisirwo emazuva ano ekugovera. Tine mafoni akangwara, ikozvino tinoda smart grids! Vatengi vanofanira kukwanisa kuita maererano nemitengo yemagetsi, uye vosarudza kupi uye rinhi rekushandisa kana kugadzira simba.

Chechitatu, kuisa mari mukutsvaga kutsvagisa uye hunyanzvi

Vatsvakurudzi vedu ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvatinazvo. Nekudaro, nenyika dzese dziri kubata nekukurumidza, kutsvagisa kwakawanda uye hunyanzvi hunozodiwa kuti tirambe tichikwikwidza padanho repasi rose. 40% yemapatent ese ezve tekinoroji anogona kudzokororwa ndeemakambani ekuEurope. Uye kuramba uri wekutanga pasirese mundima iyi kuchagadzira mabasa uye kukura kunodiwa neEurope munzvimbo dziri kusimukira, semhepo yekumhiri kwemakungwa, simba remugungwa kana biofuel yepamusoro. Asi semumwe wevagadziri vakanakisa vezvese, Thomas Edison aigara achiti: "Pane nzira iri nani yekuzviita. Ngatizvitsvage”. Isu tinofanirwa kupa mari yekutsvagisa inozotibatsira kuunza mhinduro dzebudiriro uye nekudziendesa kumusika nekukurumidza.

Tichada kuve nehunyanzvi mune akangwara grids, mukudiwa-mhinduro, uye mukuchengetedza simba. Vashandisi vanofanira kukwanisa kubhadharisa mota yavo yemagetsi kana mitengo yakadzikira uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwavo kana mitengo yakakwira! Iyi ndiyo imwe yeminda yatinofanira kugashira shanduko yehunyanzvi. Ndosaka takapeta kaviri mari yekutsvagisa simba pasi pechirongwa chitsva cheHorizon 2020. Uye kuti nditsigire izvozvo, munguva pfupi ndichakurudzira yakakwidziridzwa Strategic Energy Technology Plan kuti itibatsire kutarisa kunzvimbo dzine mukana wepamusoro.

Chekupedzisira, kuburikidza nemutemo wedu wekutengeserana, isu tichavavarira kuvandudza kuwanikwa kwemisika yekunze yeEuropean renewable tekinoroji. Semuenzaniso, iyo "Green Goods Initiative" ine chinangwa chekusunungura kutengeserana kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira uye masevhisi, ichabatsira kusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvinoderedza kuburitswa kweCO2 uye kugadzira mabasa nekukura.

Chechina, kuita kuti simba reMagetsi uye renewables rishande pamwe chete

75% yenzvimbo yedu yekugara haina simba. Kuita kuti zvivakwa zvedu zviripo zvinyatsoshanda uye kusvika kune "inenge zero-simba" zviyero zvezvivakwa zvitsva, zvinovandudzwa uye kushanda nesimba zvinofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete. Ndichava nechokwadi chekuti mari iripo yekuita kuti zviitike muchirongwa chitsva che “Smart Financing for Smart Buildings”. IEuropean Fund for Strategic Investments (EFSI) inofanirawo kuwanza mari yemapurojekiti anoshanda. Asi isu tichaongorora zvakare hurongwa hwedu hwekutonga. Kunyangwe iyo Renewable Energy Directive uye iyo Energy Performance yeBuilding Directive yatove neyakakoshera zvigadziro zvekushandisa zvinomutsidzira uye matanho ekuchengetedza simba muzvivakwa, isu tichaongororazve zvidimbu zvese zvemutemo kuti zviga izvi zviwedzere kusimba.

Chekupedzisira, asi chisiri chidiki: Simba rakachengeteka, rinodzokororwazve

Isu tinoziva iyo EU inotenga kunze kweiyo € 400 bhiriyoni yakakosha yesimba gore rega rega. Asi isu tinofanirawo kuyeuka kuti, pasina renewables, nhamba iyi ingadai yakave inokwana € 30 bhiriyoni yakakwirira! Simba rinovandudzwa, uye kunyanya kupisa kunoenderana nezvinobatika panzvimbo pemafuta efossil, ndicho chinhu chakakosha mukudzikisa kutsamira kune kunze kwenyika. Ndosaka renewables ichave yakatanhamara mune nyowani yekudziya uye kutonhora zano randichakurudzira gare gare gore rino sechikamu cheEnergy Union Strategy. Ini ndinotenda kuti Energy Union inoda kupihwa simba nevatengi uye vagari, sevatori vechikamu vanoshingaira mukuita kuti ishande. Kugadzirwa kwesimba kwakaganhurirwa pamwe chete nemubatanidzwa wemagetsi zvichabatsira mukuzadzisa zvinangwa zveEU zvemamiriro ekunze uye simba uye zvakakosha kuti veruzhinji vagamuchire simba rinodzokororwa nesimba remagetsi. Nokudaro, isu tiri kuongorora maitiro akanaka ekusimudzira chizvarwa chega-chinodhura uye kushandiswa kwesimba, nechinangwa chekugadzira hutungamiri mundima iyi.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Zvinangwa izvi zvingaita sezvishuvo. Asi zvihombe zvacho zvakanyanyowanda zvekusada chinzvimbo.

Kusimba kwezvematongerwo enyika kuriko. Chinangwa cheJuncker Investment Plan pamusoro pesimba, uye kunyanya pamusoro pesimba rinodzokororwa uye kushanda kwesimba, rinoratidza kuzvipira kweKomisheni kutsigira shanduko iyi. Uye padanho renzvimbo, kune mazana emaguta uye mamirioni evagari vanoda kudarika vavariro yavo ye2020. Tichavabatsira kuita izvozvo kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvakaita seChibvumirano cheMayor uye European Innovation Partnership paSmart Cities uye Nharaunda.

Chibvumirano cheEuropean Council che2030 Climate uye Energy Framework chakavhura musuwo wechibvumirano chekutarisira muParis. Vhiki rapfuura chete, EU yakaendesa mupiro wayo kuchibvumirano chitsva ichi - uye isu takanga tiri vekutanga kuita kudaro. Taratidza nzira yekuenda kune dzimwe nyika kutitevera muRoad kuenda kuParis. Tiri kushevedzera chibvumirano chine zvinosunga zviri pamutemo zvinangwa zvekuburitsa, uye zvinovandudzwa zvine basa guru rekuita kune nyika dzese, dzakagadziridzwa uye dzichisimukira zvakafanana. Pasina ivo, Europe haizosvika pakuderedzwa kwe40% mukubuda kwegasi regreenhouse panosvika 2030 yatakazvipira. Uye pasina ivo, kupa simba rinogara kune vese sekutsigirwa neMunyori Mukuru weUN Ban-Ki-Moon uye rakaiswa muSustainable Development Goals hazvingaite zvakare.

Iko kusimba kwakagadzirwa neanovandudza kukwikwidza, kukura uye mabasa muEurope kunofanirwa kuenderera. Nekusimba kweEnergy Union uye zvibodzwa zvemamiriro ekunze zvakapihwa simba rinodzokororwa, handina kupokana kuti tichabudirira.

Ndinotarisira kushanda nemi mose, kuti zviitike.

Ndinokutendai nokuti munofunga.

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