Rubatsiro rwehurumende: Komisheni inovhura kuferefeta kwakadzama muHungarian kushambadzira mutero

European Commission yakavhura kuferefeta kwakadzama kwekuti mutero weHungary wekushambadza wakaunzwa muna Chikumi 2014 unoenderana nemitemo yerubatsiro yenyika yeEU. Kunyanya, Komisheni inonetsekana kuti mitero yemitero inofambira mberi, kubva pa0 kusvika pa50%, inogona kusarudza mamwe makambani nekuvapa mukana wekukwikwidza. Naizvozvo Komisheni yakatorawo sarudzo yakaparadzana inorambidza Hungary kushandisa mitengo inofambira mberi kusvika Komisheni yapedza ongororo yayo (inonzi "kumiswa kwemutemo"). Kuvhurwa kwekuferefeta kwakadzama kunopa vanofarira vechitatu mukana wekutaura. Hazvifungidziri mhedzisiro yeongororo.

Komisheni Margrethe Vestager (ari pamufananidzo), anoona nezvegwara remakwikwi, akati: "Zvakakosha kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti misika yezvenhau muEurope yavepo. Vazhinji vezvenhau nhasi vanovimba nemari yekushambadza kuti vatsigire mabasa avo. Ndinogamuchira zviratidzo kubva kuhurumende yeHungary kuti vanoda kuita shanduko kumutero wekushambadza. Tsvakurudzo yedu yerubatsiro yehurumende ichatarisa zvakadzama zvese zviri zviviri kuti kushambadzira kuri kuita sei mutero wekushambadzira. kusarura kune mamwe makambani enhau."

Pasi peHungary's Advertisement Tax Act, makambani anobhadhariswa mutero zvichienderana nekuchinja kwavanoita kushambadza uye makambani ane kushambadzira kwakakwira anoiswa mutero wepamusoro zvakanyanya. Panguva ino, Komisheni inoona kuti kufambira mberi kwemitero yemitero, kubva pa0% kusvika pa50%, inofarira mamwe makambani enhau, mukutyora mitemo yerubatsiro yenyika yeEU. Nekuda kwemitengo iri kufambira mberi, makambani ane kushambadzira kwakaderera anosungirwa kubhadhara mutero wekushambadzira wakaderera, kunyangwe zvichienderana nekuchinja kwavo kwekushambadzira, pane makambani ane mari yakawanda yekushambadzira. Mutero unofambira mberi unobva pakuchinja kwemari unoisa vatambi vakakura parumananzombe, kusiyana nemutero unofambira mberi unoenderana nepurofiti, iyo inogona kupembedzwa nehukuru hwekutakurisa mitoro yemakambani ane pundutso. Panguva ino, zviremera zveHungary hazvina kupa chero chikonzero chingave chikonzero cheizvi.

Komisheni zvakare ine kusahadzika kana zvisungo zviri muMutemo, izvo zvinobvumidza kubviswa kwekurasikirwa kwekare kubva kune inobhadhariswa kushambadzira kushambadzira, zvinoenderana nemitemo yerubatsiro rwehurumende. Mitemo iyi inoita seisingaenderane nechinangwa chese chemutero uye kushanda kwavo kwakamanikana chete kumakambani akange asiri kuita purofiti muna 2013 anoita seanopa mukana wakasarudzika kumakambani aya.

Ongororo yeKomisheni haipokane nekodzero yeHungary yekubhadharisa mutero wekushambadza kana kuona mwero wakakodzera wemutero. Nekudaro, Komisheni inofanirwa kuona kuti mutero wakadaro hausi kusarudzira mamwe makambani pamusoro pevanokwikwidza. Hungary nevechitatu mapato vanofarira vanogona ikozvino kuendesa zvavanofunga kuKomisheni.

Zvichitevera kuferefetwa, Komisheni ichasarudza kana mutero wekushambadzira uchipa rubatsiro rwehurumende kune mamwe makambani uye kana paine rubatsiro, runoenderana nemitemo yeEU.

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Hungary yakagamuchira Advertisement Tax Act musi wa 11 June 2014, pamwe nekugadziridzwa kwe4 July uye 18 November 2014. Mutemo unogadzira mutero mutsva unokosha pazviziviso zvinobudiswa munhau muHungary uye zvinoshanda kumakambani ose enhau.

Mutero wekambani imwe neimwe unobva pamari inowanikwa kubva kumabasa ekushambadza, pasina kubviswa chero mari. Saka mutero wacho haubvi pane purofiti inowanikwa kubva mumabasa aya. Nheyo yemutero yemakambani akabatana inosanganiswa. Mutero wemutero uri kufambira mberi: makambani ane madiki kana epakati-saizi ekushambadzira anoregererwa zvachose kana kubhadhariswa mutero pa1%, nepo makambani ane yakakwira kushambadzira anobhadhariswa mutero unofambira mberi uri pakati pe10% ne50%. Kwegore remutero ra2014, chiyero chekuchinja chinobvumira makambani kubvisa kubva mutero we2014 50% yekurasikirwa kwakaendeswa mberi kubva makore apfuura pasi pemutemo wekambani kana wemutero wemunhu. Nekudaro, mukana uyu unongogumira kumakambani akange asiri kuita purofiti muna 2013.

Zvimwechetezvo, Komisheni iri kuongororawo kuenderana kwemutero nezvimwe zvikamu zvemutemo weEU, kunyanya nerusununguko rwekumisikidzwa sezvakavimbiswa neChinyorwa 49 TFEU zvine chekuita nekuti hutongi hunonyanya kukanganisa makambani eHungary akabatana nemakambani ane mahofisi akanyoreswa mune dzimwe Nhengo dzeNyika. Komisheni parizvino iri kusangana nevakuru veHungary kuti vaone zvese zvine chekuita nazvo.

Iyo isiri-yakavanzika vhezheni yechisarudzo ichaitwa inowanikwa pasi peiyo nhamba yenyaya SA. 39235 mu State Aid Register paKomisheni makwikwi webhusaiti kana chero nyaya dzekuvanzika dzagadziriswa. Zvinyorwa zvitsva zvesarudzo dzerubatsiro rwehurumende pa internet uye mu Official Journal zvakanyorwa mu State Aid Weekly e-Nhau.

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