Hurukuro naCommissioner Vella pa2015 European Circular Economy Conference

Karmenu Vella - Commissioner wezvakatipoteredza, Maritime Affairs uye Fisheries

Vashumiri,

Vakuru,

Vanababa naanamai,

Ndinokutendai nekundikoka kuti nditaure pamusangano uno.

Rega nditange netsanangudzo yakanaka yeCircular Economy;

Muhupfumi hwakatenderedza, chinenge hapana chakaraswa. Kushandisazve uye kugadzira patsva itsika yakajairika, uye kugadzikana kunovakwa muchimiro chenharaunda iyoyo. Pane kupambadza kushoma kubata nako, uye kwakawanda kunogadzirwa kubva kumari shoma. Tekinoroji nyowani dzakagadzirwa dzinobva dzasimbisa chinzvimbo chemakwikwi padanho repasi rose.

Dambudziko redu nderekuisa European Union pamberi pezvinoitika izvi.

Nezuro ndanga ndichitaura pakuparurwa kweState of the Environment Report. Inotaura zvakajeka kuti maitiro enguva pfupi ane chekuita nekugadzirisa zviwanikwa anokurudzira. Ndiko kutenda zvakanyanya kune yakanaka yekuronga kufunga, uye kune yakanaka European policy. Asi kubudirira kunofanira kubereka kusvinura kwete kugutsikana.

Kunyanya kwandinotarisa mativi maviri - nharaunda uye hupfumi - ndinowedzera kugutsikana kuti nzira yekumberi ndeyekubatanidza zvizere kugona kwezviwanikwa munzira yatinoita bhizinesi muEurope.

Tinoziva kuti sei hupfumi hwedenderedzwa iri zano rakanaka. Parizvino Europe ichiri kukiyiwa mumutsara wekugadzira cheni iyo ine simba rekushandisa. Tinowana zvekushandisa tobva tazvirasa semarara.

Kugona kwakazara uye kukosha kwakarasika. Asi munyika umo huwandu hwevanhu pasi rose hunowedzera nevanopfuura 200 000 zuva rega rega, nezvinodiwa zvese izvo zvinoisa pavhu, mvura, chikafu, chikafu, fibre, mbishi, uye simba, izvi hazvichagoneke.

Mugore ra2050 tinenge tichida zvekushandisa zvakapetwa katatu pane zvatiri kushandisa parizvino. Uye kudiwa kwechikafu, chikafu uye fiber kuchakwira ne70%. Zvakadaro inopfuura hafu yezviwanikwa izvi zvinotsamira pazviri zvakatoderedzwa, kana kuti zviri kushandiswa kupfuura miganhu yavo yechisikigo.

Uye 'Ecosystem' ndiro izwi rakakosha. Isu tinoda maindasitiri system yedu kuti iite zvakanyanya senge eco-system. Mune eco-system, kuraswa kweimwe mhando ndiyo sosi kune imwe. We need to recalibrate kuti goho reimwe industry rive vanonzi kupinza kweumwe.

Kugadzirisa zvakananga Komisheni yedenderedzwa yehupfumi pasuru.

Komisheni iyi iri kutarisira kuunza hutsva, huneshuviro hwehupfumi hwakatenderedza mukupera kwa2015, kushandura Europe kuti ive inokwikwidza zviwanikwa zvehupfumi, kugadzirisa huwandu hwezvikamu zvehupfumi pamwe nekurasa.

Asi ngatirangarirei kuti pfungwa yeCircular Economy yanga iripo kubva kuma1960; yakatanga kunzi hupfumi hwe'spaceman', inodaidzwa kudaro nekuti zvese zviri muchadenga zvinofanirwa kushandiswazve, kozoti 'cradle to cradle', uye ikozvino Circular Economy. Iyi ipfungwa yenguva refu uye tinoda nguva shoma kuti tiwane mhinduro yemitemo yenguva refu.

Sarudzo yekubvisa chirevo chemutemo chekurasa chaive chakavakirwa pakudikanwa kwekuenzanisa zvirinani nezvinokosha zveKomisheni itsva. Komisheni yakasarudza kuita fungidziro yakakwana pamusoro pekuti chinangwa chehupfumi hwedenderedzwa chinogona kusvikwa sei nenzira inobudirira inonyatsoenderana nemabasa uye hurongwa hwekukura.

Kuenderera mberi kufambiswa kwemarara kunoramba kuri chinhu chakakosha, kuburikidza nekukurudzira uye kutsigirwa kwekuderedza marara pamwe nekupatsanurwa kwemhando yepamusoro uye masisitimu ekuunganidza. Iwo ekupedzisira anovimbisa kuti zviwanikwa zvinogara mukati medenderedzwa uye zviripo zvekushandisa mune ramangwana.

Marara haatarisirwe zvakanaka sezvaangangoita. Muna 2012 kugadzirwa kwemarara muEU kwakasvika matani 2,5 bhiriyoni, avhareji yematani mashanu pamugari wega wega uye pagore. Kubva pahuwandu uhwu chikamu chidiki che5% chakashandiswa patsva. Mugove mukuru, 36%, wakangotumirwa kunoraswa mungave mumarara kana paminda. Mune mamwe mazwi, anenge 37 miriyoni matani emarara akarasika kuhupfumi hweEU. Kurasikirwa nechinhu ichi kunoreva kuti kukura kwakakosha uye kugona kukwikwidza hakusi kushandiswa kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yekushandisazve / yekudzokorodza muEU.

Kuwana kukosha kwakanyanya kubva kune zviwanikwa kunoda chiito pamatanho ese ehupenyu hwezvigadzirwa.

Panofanirwa kuve nemaitiro ehupfumi edenderedzwa anoratidzwa kubva pakubviswa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa kusvika kune chigadzirwa dhizaini, kugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwekushandisa kwechipiri mbishi-materials.

Zvigadzirwa zvinogara kwenguva refu, zvine waranti yakareba, kana kuuya nemanyorero ekugadzirisa uye zvikamu zvakasara zvingabatsira mupfungwa iyi.

Kugoverwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu kunofanirwa kuve chikamu cheiyo maitiro.

Kutaura kubva kudivi reMaritime neFisheries repodfolio yangu;

Yakawandisa tsvina yepurasitiki, iyo inogona kudzokororwa, uye kuve yakakosha sosi, inopera se micro-mapurasitiki mumakungwa edu.

Kugadzirisa uye kushandisa zvakare zvirongwa zvinofanirwa kuve zvepamberi.

Uye isu tinofanirwa kuve tichikwanisa kugadzira musika chaiwo wevanozogadzira patsva.

Komisheni, kana ichidzokorodza pasuru iyi, ichasanganisira chirevo chitsva chemutemo pane zvibodzwa zvemarara, tichifunga nezvezvatakapihwa panguva yekubvunzana kwevanhu, uye neKanzuru uye neParamende, kunyanya zvakataurwa nevakawanda izvo zvakapfuura. Kuraswa kwetsvina kunoda kuti kuve kwakanangana nenyika.

Asi ngatirangarirei chinhu chimwe. Shanduko yeCircular Economy pachiyero chatiri kufunga hachife chakaitika nekuda kwemutemo. Tinoda nzira yakabatanidzwa, apo murairo wakachenjera unosanganiswa nemisika-based instruments, innovation uye incentives. Izvi zvaizopa mabhizinesi, kusanganisira maSME, maturusi ekongiri uye zviridzwa uye zvinokurudzira kusimudzira shanduko kuenda kuhupfumi hwakatenderera.

Tinoda kupa chiratidzo chakajeka kune avo vakamirira kuisa mari muhupfumi hwedenderedzwa. Pamusoro pese indasitiri yakazvimirira inoda chokwadi chekutonga. Kujeka kunosimudzira mari uye mari inosimudzira mabasa. Iko kugona kwekugadzira mabasa kwehupfumi hwedenderedzwa hakufanirwe kuderedzwa.

Pasinei nedambudziko remari, muchikamu chezvakatipoteredza zvinhu uye masevhisi, basa rakaramba richiwedzera mumakore achangopfuura, kubva pa3 kusvika 4.2 miriyoni mabasa (2002-2011), ne20% kukura mumakore ekuderera (2007- 2011). Kune zvakare musika uri kuwedzera wepasi rose wemaindasitiri egirinhi, achipa mukana wakakura wekutengesa kunze.

Uye ndiwo mutsetse wepolicy watinofanira kutevera mune ramangwana. Huwandu huchangoburwa hunoratidza kuti kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwezvinhu ne30% panosvika 2030 kunogona kuwedzera GDP neinoda kusvika 1%, uku ichigadzira mabasa anopfuura mamirioni maviri kupfuura pasi pebhizinesi semazuva ese. Kudzivirirwa kwemarara, eco-dhizaini, kushandiswazve uye matanho akafanana anogona kuunza mambure ekuchengetedza e600 bhiriyoni, kana 8% yemari yegore negore, kumabhizinesi ari muEU, uku ichideredza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse pagore ne2-4%.

Komisheni icharamba ichisimudzira eco-innovation uye kudyara mune yakachena matekinoroji kuvaka hupfumi hwakatenderera. Chirevo chekugadzirira cheEuropean Strategic Investment Plan inosimbisa kukosha kwekushandisa zviwanikwa, ichizivisa sechimwe chezvinangwa zvakakosha. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuturikira mukutsigira kwakasimba kwemapurojekiti eco-innovation, zvichizadzisa rutsigiro rwakakura rwatovepo kuburikidza neEuropean Structural and Investment Funds.

Iyo nzira itsva ine zvikamu zviviri:

Chekutanga, isu zvirokwazvo tichapa chirevo chitsva chemutemo pane zvinangwa zvemarara. Chikumbiro chitsva ichi chichashandisa ruzivo rwenyanzvi rwakatowanikwa kuti ruve nehanya nenyika. Ndinoda kukuvimbisa kuti tichachengeta zvinangwa zvedu zveEU zvakafara pamatanho ekudzokorodza.

Kubudirira kwedu kunoyerwa nemafambisirwo anoitwa marongero ari pasi. Saka isu tichafanirwa kuseta akangwara, echokwadi zvinangwa uye kutarisa pakuita.

Chechipiri, kuvhara iyo denderedzwa, isu tichagadzirira mugwagwa weimwe chiito pahupfumi hwedenderedzwa. Ichatarisa zvinhu zviviri:

- nechokumusoro kwerwizi: muchikamu chekugadzira uye chekushandisa, zvigadzirwa zvisati zvave marara; uye

- kudzika: mushure mekunge zvigadzirwa zvisisarase, kutarisa zvingaitwe kukurudzira nekugadzira musika wezvigadzirwa zvakadzokororwa.

Basa riri pahafu iyi yedenderedzwa richatora chimiro chemugwagwa umo tinoona zvingaitwe nekukasira, uye zvatinofanira kutaura pane imwe nguva inotevera.

Zvose izvi zvinhu - ongororo yemararamiro uye nzira yemugwagwa - ichauya pamwe chete gore rino risati rapera. Ndinovimba muchabvumirana neni kuti ichi chirongwa chakapamhama uye chine chido.

Asi isu hatisi kutangira kubva pakutanga. Europe yatove neyakasiyana-siyana yemitemo uye zviridzwa zvinobatsira kuhupfumi hwedenderedzwa: semuenzaniso munzvimbo yekubuda, tsvina kana makemikari. Kana chigadzirwa chine zvinhu zvinokuvadza, semuenzaniso, hachigone kudzokororwa padanho repamusoro.

Ndinokuyeuchidza nezve State of the Environment Report. Kubva zvino kusvika 2050 tinofanira kupeta kaviri kuedza kwedu kukurudzira kushanda zvakanaka kwezviwanikwa. Europe inoramba iri nzvimbo ine hunyanzvi mazinga akakwira mudenga asi uko mazinga ezviwanikwa ari pasi pedombo. Innovation uye bhizinesi ipasipoti yeEurope kune ramangwana rakachengeteka.

Tinoda kuita kuti Europe ikure zvakare. Tichakurukura kusvibira kweEuropean Semester, uye EU's resource performance agenda mangwana, muKanzuru, nemakurukota eEnvironment. Dzvinyiriro pazviwanikwa uye zvakatipoteredza ndechimwe chezvinhu zvina zvikuru zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwenguva refu. Izvi zvakanyanya zvakabuda kubva muongororo yedu yeEurope 2020 zano.

Pane zvakakosha kuchengetedza kunofanira kuitwa ne circular economic approaches.

Hupfumi hwedenderedzwa, hunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya kune zvinangwa zveEnergy Union uye Climate Package.

Inogona kuva nemigumisiro pakarepo pane zvakatipoteredza;

Ndine chokwadi chekuti nekushanduka kuita nzanga yechokwadi yekudzokorodza isu hatizoshumire zvakatipoteredza chete, asiwo isu pachedu.

Saka ndinovimba kuti uchaunza fungidziro mberi. Sezvandambotaura, tichabvunza zvakanyanya tisati tasarudza maturusi akakodzera.

Kuisa kwako kune iyi maitiro kuchave kwakakosha uye, senguva dzose, ndinoda kuteerera kune ese maonero.

Ndinokutendai nokuti munofunga.

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