EU mhinduro kune Ebola kubuda muWest Africa

West Africa yakatarisana nedenda guru uye rakaoma kwazvo reEbola parekodhi. Guinea, Liberia neSierra Leone ndidzo nyika dzine dambudziko guru. Vanhu vanodarika 22 900 vakabatwa nechirwere ichi, vanopfuura 9 200 vavo vakafa.

IEuropean Union yanga ichishanda mukupindura Ebola emergency kubva pakutanga. Yakaunganidza zvese zviripo zvezvematongerwo enyika, zvemari uye zvesainzi kuti zvibatsire kuve, kutonga, kurapa uye pakupedzisira kukunda Ebola. Muna Gumiguru 2014 European Council yakagadza Christos Stylianides (pamufananidzo), EU Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid uye Crisis Management, seEU Ebola Coordinator.

Makomishina Christos Stylianides, Vytenis Andriukaitis naNeven Mimica vakashanyira nyika dzakakanganisika mukupera kwa2014 kuti vasimbise rutsigiro rweEU mukurwisa chirwere ichi uye kuzivisa matanho ekutsigira.

Musi waMarch 3 2015, European Union iri kuronga musangano wepamusoro-soro pamusoro peEbola denda. Chinangwa chacho chakapetwa kaviri: kutanga, kutora matanho ekuenderera mberi kwekupindura kwechimbichimbi uye kuchigadzirisa kumamiriro ezvinhu ari kuitika pasi, zvichiita kuti chirwere chipere; chechipiri, kuronga kwenguva yakareba uye kutsigira kupora uye kusimba kwenyika dzakakanganiswa, kusanganisira kuvandudzwa kwehutano hwavo. Musangano uyu unotungamirwa neEU, Guinea, Sierra Leone neLiberia, United Nations, African Union, neEconomic Community of West Africa States (ECOWAS).

Rubatsiro rwemari

Mari yese yeEU yekubatsira kurwisa denda iri inodarika bhiriyoni imwe nemazana maviri emadhora. Izvi zvinosanganisira mari kubva kunhengo dzenhengo neEuropean Commission.

Komisheni yakapa mari inodarika zviuru mazana mana nemakumi mana emadhora ekurwisa chirwere ichi, ichivhara matanho ekukurumidzira pamwe nerutsigiro rwenguva refu.

Rubatsiro rwevanhu

Kubva muna Kurume 2014, European Commission yakapa mari inodarika zviuru makumi matanhatu neshanu zvemauro mukubatsira vanhu. address the zvinoda kukurumidzira. Mari idzi dzinofambiswa kuburikidza nemasangano ekubatsira vanhu, akadai seMSF, International Federation yeRed Cross neRed Crescent societies, IMC, Save the Children, IRC, Alima, WFP's Humanitarian Air Service, UNICEF neWHO. Rubatsiro rweEU runobatsira pakutariswa kwedenda, kuongororwa, kurapwa uye zvekurapa; kuendeswa kwevanachiremba nevakoti uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi vehutano; kuzivisa veruzhinji nekukurudzira kuvigwa kwakachengeteka.

Development Aid

Pamusoro peEU iripo uye kudyidzana kwebudiriro mbiri, Komisheni iri kupa € 210m mukusimudzira uye nekutanga kupora rubatsiro. Mari zhinji iyi inopihwa kuti nyika dzigadzikane uye dzibatsire mukugadzirisa kubva mudambudziko iri nekupfuura.

Pamusoro pezvo, EU yanga ichitobatsira kusimbisa masisitimu ehutano munyika dzakakanganisika isati yatanga, sechikamu cherutsigiro rwayo rwenguva refu, uye ikozvino yave kudzosera zvirongwa zviripo kune Ebola kuedza uye mamiriro edambudziko.

Rutsigiro rwebhajeti rwunopihwa kuGuinea, Liberia neSierra Leone kuti vabatsire kuendesa mabasa eruzhinji anodiwa nekukurumidza - kunyanya hutano - uye zvakare kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwehupfumi nedenda.

Mari yebudiriro inoshandiswawo kusimbisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha dzakaita sehutano, dzidzo, mvura nehutsanana. Pfungwa iyi ndeye kufambisa shanduko yakatsetseka kubva pachikamu chekubatsira kupora kuburikidza neinozivikanwa se "Linking Relief, Rehabilitation and Development" (LRRD) maitiro.

Matatu ma laboratori ekufambisa, akaiswa muGuinea neSierra Leone, anobatsira nekuona hutachiona uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi vehutano. Iwo maLab anogona kugadzira anosvika makumi manomwe masampuli zuva rega rega, mazuva manomwe pasvondo. Yechina mobile laboratory, EUWAM-Lab, yakasimba uye inozvitsigira, ichaenda kuGuinea kutanga kwaKurume.

Uyezve, EU inotsigira African Union yezvekurapa mishoni kuWest Africa, zvichibatsira kubhadhara vashandi vehurumende, vemauto uye vezvokurapa. Izvi kusvika zvino zvabvumira kubhadhara mari yevashandi vekurapa makumi mapfumbamwe ekutanga uye vashandi vanotsigira, uye kuwedzera huwandu hwevashandi kusvika kuvanhu ve90.

EU iri kushanda zvakaenzana kusimbisa kugadzirira kurwisa denda. EU yakatsigira zvirongwa zvenyika munyika nhanhatu kune imwe 10.6 M€ uye ine, semuenzaniso:

- Vakabatsirwa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirira Ebola kurapwa unit pachipatara chepakati muIvory Coast

-Kubatsirwa kupa chirongwa chemvura nehutsanana nemashoko ehutsanana pakudzivirira Ebola muGuinea Bissau

-Gadzira nzvimbo muBurkina Faso kutsigira chirongwa chegadziriro yenyika

Research Research

European Commission yakatsigira nekukurumidza uye zvakasimba tsvakiridzo yeEbola pamusoro pezvinogona marapirwo, majekiseni uye ongororo dzekuongorora neinenge € 140m kubva kuHorizon 2020, chirongwa cheEU chekutsvaga uye chekuvandudza mari.

Chekutanga € 24.4m vakaiswa kuti vape mari mapurojekiti mashanu anotarisisa kugadzira majekiseni nemishonga yekurwisa Ebola uye kuturikira zvavakawana mukurapa kuripo. Basa pamapurojekiti aya rakatanga muna Gumiguru 2014, uye mamwe akatotanga kuburitsa mhedzisiro inoshanda mukubuda kwazvino. Kunyanya kuvimbisa, iyo EU-inotsigirwa nemari REACTION chirongwa ichangobva kuziviswa Humbowo hunokurudzira hwekuti Favipiravir, mushonga unorwisa hutachiona, mushonga unoshanda kurwisa chirwere cheEbola chekutanga (Chokwadi peji) Rumwe ruzivo nezve mapurojekiti anotsigirwa neEU anogona kuwanikwa pa EU Research pamusoro peEbola Website.

Pamusoro pezvo, European Commission neEuropean pharmaceutical industry vari kupa mari mapurojekiti masere ekutsvagisa majekiseni uye kukurumidza kuongororwa kuongororwa, izvo zvakakosha mukukunda dambudziko reEbola razvino. Mapurojekiti aya anofambiswa pasi pechirongwa chitsva che'Ebola+' cheInnovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) uye anotsigirwa nemari inosvika zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora, €215m kubva kuHorizon 114.

EU iri kutsigira zvakare tsvakiridzo yekiriniki pamusoro peEbola kuburikidza neEuropean Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP), kuyedza kwakabatana nenyika dzemuEurope neSub-Saharan Africa kugadzira mishonga inovimbisa yezvirwere zvine chekuita nehurombo semarariya, HIV/AIDS, uye TB. . EDCTP nguva pfupi yadarika yakawedzera Ebola kune iyi runyorwa uye yakatanga runhare rwekugadzira maturusi matsva ekuongorora zvirwere izvi. Komisheni yakakurudzirawo EDCTP kuti iunganidze mari kubva kuNyika Dziri Kubatanidzwa kuti iwedzere bhajeti reEDCTP ra2014 na2015 uye kuronga mabasa etsvakiridzo akakodzera.

Kubuda kweEbola kunoratidza kuti 'kukurumidza kuita' kutsvagisa uye hunyanzvi mumatambudziko ehutano hunodiwa. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, European Commission nevamwe vanopa mari vachangobva kuumba iyo 'Global Research Collaboration yeInfectious Disease Preparedness' (GloPID-R) iyo ichaita kuti kutange yakarongeka mhinduro yekutsvagisa kwechimbichimbi mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere kana paine chinhu chitsva chakakosha kana kudzokorora. kubuda kwechirwere.

Emergency zvekushandisa uye hunyanzvi

Sechikamu chemhinduro yayo yakarongeka, EU yakapa zvinhu zvekukurumidzira uye yakatumira nyanzvi kunyika dzakakanganisika. Iyo EU Civil Protection Mechanism inofambisa iyo kuendeswa kwerutsigiro rwezvinhu kubva kunhengo dzenhengo. Vakapa marabhoritari anofambisa, nzvimbo dzekurapisa, maamburenzi uye zvipatara zvemumunda. EU yakaronga rubatsiro rwezvekufambiswa kwezvinhu kusanganisira mabasa akawanda ekufambisa nendege uye inotsigira kutumirwa kwengarava dzemauto kuti dzitakure zvinhu zvechimbichimbi zvinopihwa nenyika dzenhengo, zvakaita serubatsiro rwechikafu, kits dzekurapa, magumbeze akachena uye chlorine yehutsanana. Nyanzvi dzeEU dzekubatsira vanhu, kusanganisira nyanzvi dzezvirwere zvine njodzi, dzakaendeswa kunyika nhatu dzakanyanya kubatwa.

Kubuda Kwezvokurapa       

Vashandi vehutano pasi rose ndivo musimboti wemhinduro kuchirwere cheEbola. Kuti vatsigire kuunganidza nekudzivirira kwavo, EU yakagadzira nzira yekubvisa kurapwa. Nyika dziri nhengo dziri kuita kuti kugona kuvepo kweizvi.

Iyo medevac system inovimbisa kubuda kuchipatara chine midziyo muEurope chevashandi vezvehutano vepasi rose nevamwe zvizvarwa zveEU vakawanikwa vaine hutachiona. Zvikumbiro zvekubuda kunze zvinoitwa neWHO kubazi rezvehutano reKomisheni (DG SANTE) iro rinozivisa nzvimbo dzekurapa dziri munyika dziri nhengo dzeEU kuburikidza nekutaurirana muEU's Early Warning and Response System (EWRS). Kutakura kuenda kuEurope kunozorongwa neERCC. Kusvika pari zvino, vanhu ve21 vanorwara neEbola kana kuve nenjodzi yakanyanya kuhutachiona, vakaendeswa kuEurope nekurapa.

Kugadzirira muEU

Ngozi yeEbola kuvanhu vose muEU yakaderera zvikuru. Kutapurirwa utachiona kunoda kubatwa kwakananga nemvura yemuviri wemurwere ane zviratidzo. Uyezve, the EU ine yakakwirira kwazvo miitiro yehutano hwehutano uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedza. Zvakadaro, pane mukana mudiki wekuti vanhu vasvike muEU vaine hutachiona hweEbola.

Kubva pakatanga chirwere cheEbola virus, Komisheni nenyika dzenhengo dzanga dzichishanda kugadzirira uye kurongeka kwekutarisira njodzi mukubatana pamwe neEuropean Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) uye WHO.

EU's Early Warning and Response System yezvokurapa zvechimbichimbi yanga ichishanda mukati medenda rekuchinjana ruzivo pakati penyika dziri nhengo. EU Health Security Committee (HSC), iyo inounza pamwe chete nhengo dzeEU nhengo neKomisheni, nerubatsiro kubva kuECDC uye WHO yakasangana nguva nenguva kuronga kudzivirira Ebola uye kugadzirira. Yakaita zviitiko pakugadzirira nyika dzenhengo uye yakagadzira rondedzero yezviwanikwa zveEbola zvinokwanisa kugovaniswa, kusanganisira marabhoritari akachengeteka, huwandu hwechipatara nemidziyo yekubvisa kurapwa. IHSC yakagadzirawo maitiro ekugadzirisa Medical Evacuation yevashandi vehutano hwepasi rose vanotambura neEbola kuti vawane kurapwa muEurope; yakapa ruzivo rwevafambi mumitauro yese yeEU uye yakaongorora maitiro enhandare dzendege nevakuru vehutano pakubata nyaya dzingangoitika dzeEbola.

Pamusoro pezvo, Komisheni yakaparura 'Ebola Communication Platform yeVakiriniki' - online platform inogonesa kukurumidza kuchinjana ruzivo rwekurapa nekudzivirira Ebola virus chirwere. Iyi puratifomu inounza pamwechete zvipatara zveEU uye vanachiremba vanozivikanwa senzvimbo dzekutarisa kurapa Ebola.

Advocacy, coordination uye diplomatic outreach

Kubva pakatanga dambudziko iri, EU yagara ichitaura neUnited Nations, masangano anoyamura ari pasi, hurumende mudunhu pamwe nemasangano ematunhu akaita seAfrican Union neECOWAS.

Kugadzwa neEuropean Council ye EU Ebola Coordinator, Komishina Christos Stylianides, ane chinangwa chekuona kuti masangano eEU nenyika dziri nhengo dzinoshanda nenzira yakabatana uye nevadyidzani vekunze. Kuti izvi zviitike, EU Ebola Task Force yakamiswa uye inosangana katatu pasvondo, ichiunganidza nyika dzenhengo, Commission masevhisi, European External Action Service (EEAS) uye vamiriri veUN, Red Cross neNGOs.

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