Kazakhstan: Kushivirira kwechitendero modhi

naColin Stevens, Brussels

Ngozi dzehugandanga uye hugandanga huri kuramba huchikwira hunokwezva kutarisisa kune zviitiko zvakanakisisa zvenzanga umo kusiyana kwetsika nezvitendero kunogadzira kubatana kunobatsira kugadzikana nekugara kwavo zvakanaka. Republic of Kazakhstan ndeimwe yeiyi, ichiratidza hurongwa hwekushivirira uye kuremekedzana pakati penyika dzakawanda - iyo yakasarudzika modhi yakanyorwa mukusikwa kweAssembly of People of Kazakhstan - boka rekubvunza Mutungamiri Nursultan Nazarbayev, mugadziri mukuru we gadziriro yenyika yokugarisana kwetsika nekwedzinza, ichisimbirira kuti kuwirirana muukama hwavanhu chinhu chinokosha nokuda kwegarikano yenzanga yose zvayo.

Iyo EU inojairana neyakasiyana-siyana modhi yeKazakhstan kuburikidza nenzira dzakasiyana, imwe yacho iCentre of Runyararo uye Chibvumirano muLondon, iyo imwe isd iyo inoenderera mberi yakatevedzana 'Kazakshtan: Integral Matrix yeKubatana uye Chibvumirano'', yakaburitswa mumitauro mikuru yeEurope, yakatangwa nePeople's Assembly, ichikurudzira pfungwa yekuregererana kwemarudzi. Hchero, on makore makumi maviri eGungano reVanhu veKazakhstan, kutariswa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kupihwa kune basa rayo rine mukurumbira munyika consonance. Kutanga, pakati penyika dzepost-Soviet. Hutungamiri hweKazahstan hwakaona kukosha kwekusikwa kwenzvimbo yakadai sechombo che raprochmenet pakati pemarudzi akasiyana etsika.

Pmugari Narabayev semutangi mukuru weGungano akaramba achisimbisa chimiro chayo chakakosha uye chakasarudzika mune yemazuva ano tsika dzakasiyana uye dzakawanda-kureurura. nzanga. Zviitwa zvaro zvakabudirira zvakacherechedzwa nerukudzo rwenyika nepasirese, kunyanya kubva kuMunyori Mukuru weUN Kofi Annan panguva yekushanya kwake kuKazakhstan, uyo akaratidza kukoshesa kwake hurongwa hwekubatana kwenyika, achihutumidza kuti 'muenzaniso' wokutevera pasi rose.

Uyewo muenzaniso wacho hauna kupfuura usingakosheswi pakati pezviremera zvorudzidziso - Pope John-Paul II akarumbidza ruremekedzo pakati pevanoreurura vakasiyana. Vakakurumbira uye inoshanda basa yeGungano rakafuridzirwa shanduko huru inoratidzwa mukuvandudzwa kweBumbiro reMitemo kuti kuwedzere huwandu hwevatevedzeri mudare repasi reParamende. kuvamiriri kubva kuAssembly.

Zvakare gwaro repfungwa rinotsanangura zvinangwa, misimboti nematambudziko ehurongwa hwehurumende rakaiswa pamberi - dzidziso yemubatanidzwa wenyika, pfungwa inosimudzira zvematongerwo enyika kusimbisa pfungwa yenyika yechizvino uye ine simba yenyika.

Semhedzisiro yeizvi shanduko yemasangano uye matanho anoshanda ekusimudzira kushivirira, Kazakhstan inodada kuzivisa kugadzikana kunoenderana nekuremekedzana kwevanoreurura vakasiyana, kudzivisa kunetsana kupi nokupi kwakasununguka, kubatanidzwa mukukurukurirana kunopfuurira uye kugadzirisa zvinetso zvingangoitika zvisati zvakura. Iko kukakavara kunogona kusvikwa kwete mune zvematongerwo enyika chete asi kuburikidza nesainzi - iyo Center of Humanitarian Research, nerutsigiro rweOSCE.

Huwandu hwezviitwa zvekusimudzira kugarisana kwevanhu hunogadzirwa kuburikidza nekusangana kwenzvimbo dzetsika nekwavo nhoroondo mama: Azeri, Armenian, Greek, Doug, Jewish, Kharachaevo-Balkar, Ko.rean, German, Polish, Tatar, Turkish, Turk and Ukrainian. Vhara zvechigarire contacts zvinotangwa pamwe nenharaunda dzemuganhu weRussia.

Kazakhstan inomiririra chikuva chinoshanda chekurukurirano yetsika nechitendero, sezvo kune nyika dzinopfuura 130, uye 3,000 masangano ezvitendero anomiririra vanopfuura 40 vanoreurura. Mukati memakumi maviri emakore apfuura, nzvimbo makumi maviri nembiri dzematunhu etsika-tsika dzakagadzirwa kubatanidza masangano mazana mana nemakumi manomwe pamatanho akasiyana.

Kutarisisa kunozopihwa kune sisitimu yedzidzo, kusimudzira kuremekedzana uye kushivirirana muzvikoro zvinopfuura zana zvenyika uye 100. Svondo zvikoro, umo vana vane mukana wekudzidza mitauro yekuzvarwa. Pakati pezvikoro zvitatu zveNational Renaissance 12 research madhipatimendi ari kugadzira zvirongwa mumitauro yenyika. Kunyanya kutariswa kuri kubhadharwa kune zvechivanhu nemhemberero dzechitendero - Nowruz, Maslenniza, Sabantui, Kisimusi, emumwe wavo achiwedzera kunaka kwakasiyana kune hupfumi hweKazakhstan ine tsika dzakasiyana siyana.

Tgore rake, on 11-12 June, nokuti kechishanu Kazakhstan ichaita Congress of World Religions, pasi pedingindira renhaurirano pakati pevatungamiri vemachechi nevezvematongerwo enyika muzita rerunyararo nebudiriro.

Pakati pevachapinda muCongress pachava vamiririri vechiKristu, Islam, ChiJudha, Buddhism, Taoism, Shintoism, Hinduism uye masangano enyika. Kufarira chiitiko ichi chiri kusimudza pamwe chete nematambudziko ekugadzirisa, kune nzira uye nzira dzekudzivirira kubatanidzwa kwevanhu mukududzira zvisiri izvo zvechitendero, zvichiita kuti kuderedzwa kwekukosha kwehupenyu hwevanhu uye hutsika hwevanhu. Kudyidzana kwevakuru vezvematongerwo enyika nevechitendero mukuedza uku kwakakosha.

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