Hurukuro naCommissioner Arias Cañete kuLisbon Council: Kuenda kumubatanidzwa wesimba unoshanda

Vanababa naanamai,

Zvinofadza kwandiri kuva pano uye kupa chiono cheJuncker Commission chekushanda kwesimba.

Sezvaunenge uchiziva, mumazuva anouya Komisheni ichaunza chirevo chayo cheEnergy Union. Iyi purojekiti ichave yakakosha pakuwana iyo inoenderera, inokwikwidza uye yakachengeteka simba system vagari veEurope nemabhizinesi anodiwa. Kuti ubudirire, iyo Energy Union ichafanirwa kuve chiitiko chekubatana, ichiunza pamwechete tambo dzese dzeEU simba remitemo, uye vanobatana padanho rega rega renharaunda.

Kurudziro yedu svondo rinouya ichaburitsa chiono, asi chiono hachikoshese pasina chiito chaicho uye kuita kwakasimba.

Ndosaka chikumbiro chedu chichiperekedzwa nerondedzero yekongiri matanho ayo ini, seMagetsi uye Climate Change Commissioner, ndichave nemutoro wekupa.

Nhasi ndinoda kunyanya kutarisa nezvesimba resimba reEnergy Union, uye nei ndichifunga kuti tinofanirwa kutora motto yekuti 'kugona kutanga'.

Asi ndisati ndatendeukira kusimba rekushandisa simba - uye kunyanya kushandiswa kwesimba muindasitiri - regai nditaure muchidimbu zvimwe zvakatanhamara zvechikumbiro chedu.

Chekutanga, ndichatanga nedambudziko re Kuchengetedzwa Kwemagetsi.

Pasina kukurumidza uye nekuita sarudzo nyika dzenhengo dzicharamba dzichivimba nemutengesi mumwe chete anoona kutengeswa kwegasi kwete sechinhu chekutengesa chete, asi sechombo chezvematongerwo enyika.

Uyezve, EU ichave inotsamira pane zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika; zvimwe zvinounzwa kunze kwenyika kuburikidza nemapaipi matsva seSouthern Corridor zvichagadziriswa nekudzikira kwekugadzirwa kwemumba.

Naizvozvo ini ndinoona kudikanwa kwechiito chekongiri, muchimiro icho vagari vedu vanozonzwisisa nekukurumidza uye nekukoshesa. Tinofanira kusimbisa hukama hwedu nevatinovimba navo vakaita seNorway kusvika kunyika itsva dzekufambisa uye vatengesi vakaita seTurkey neAlgeria, uye kutsigira shamwari dzekare, seUkraine, neNharaunda Yesimba.

Uyezve, tinofanira kuvaka zvivakwa zvinodiwa kuti tiunze gasi iri kwarinonyanya kudiwa muEU. Ichi ndicho chikonzero ndichave ndichikurudzira nzira itsva yeEU LNG, uye kushanda kuti ikurumidze mamwe mapurojekiti ezvivakwa.

Chechipiri, isu tinofanirwawo kuenderera mberi nekuvandudzwa kweiyo Musika Wemagetsi Wemukati. Zvakawanda zvichiri kuda kuitwa kana tichida kuwana musika wakabatanidzwa zvechokwadi.

Mugari mune imwe nyika nhengo anofanira kukwanisa kutenga magetsi ake pachena uye zviri nyore kubva kune imwe kambani mune imwe.

Simba rinogadzirwazve munharaunda rinofanirwa kutorwa zviri nyore uye zvinobudirira mugridi.

Mitengo yevagari vemo inofanirwa kukwanisika uye inokwikwidza.

Uye isu tinofanirwa kugadzira masaini enguva refu ekudyara ayo anozokurudzira zvinhu zvinogara uye zvinokwikwidza.

Kunyange isu takawana zvakawanda, uye isu tine hwaro hwakasimba hwekuvakira pairi, chiono ichi cheInternal Energy Market hachipo nhasi, uye pasina shanduko, hazvizoitika mangwana.

Chechitatu pa Renewable energy, Mutungamiri Juncker akaisa chinangwa chekuva - kana kuramba - mutungamiri wenyika munzvimbo ino.

Kwandiri izvi zvinoreva kuve muzinda wepasi rose wehunyanzvi hwekugadzira nekugadzira chizvarwa chinotevera chemagetsi emagetsi anogona kutsvakwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo isu tinofanirwa kuisa marongero anozokonzera kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwekudyara musimba idzva, rinokwikwidza zvakanyanya rakachena. Izvi ndizvo zvinotarisirwa ne27% ne2030 zvinoda.

Takafambira mberi zvikuru kusvika pakuzadzisa chinangwa chedu che20% panosvika gore ra2020, asi tadzidzawo zvakawanda. Tinofanira kushandisa ruzivo urwu. Tinofanira kugadzira musika mumwechete weEU wesimba rinodzokororwa iro rakanyatsobatanidzwa, uye rinokwikwidza zvakasununguka mumusika wese wemagetsi. Musika wemagetsi unovandudzwa unopa mubayiro hunyanzvi uye unokurudzira kushanda zvakanaka.

Izvi zvichapa rubatsiro rwakakosha mukuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwesimba redu. Inofanira kunge iri mutyairi wemabasa uye kukura. Uye nekudaro zvichabatsira kuona inokwanisika uye inokwikwidza mitengo yemagetsi kune vagari vedu. Kuti zvizadzise zvinangwa izvi, Komisheni ichabvunza nezve uye kupa zano idzva Renewable Energy Package.

Chechina, chiyero chakakosha pakuzadzisa zvinangwa zvedu zvese zveEnergy Union: tinoda budiriro mukati tsvakurudzo. Pasina inotungamira mupendero mukutsvaga uye tekinoroji, isu hatizove mutungamiri wenyika musimba rinodzokororwa. Hatisi kuzoendesa dzimba dzinoshanda nesimba izvo zvinogona kushandura vagari vedu kuva vashandisi vemagetsi anoshanda. Hatizokwanisi kuvaka maguta akangwara zvechokwadi kana kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chinotungamira pane mamwe echinyakare magetsi matekinoroji uye mota dzinoshanda. Kune zvese izvi kusimbisa patsva pakutsvaga kwakakosha.

Uye cheshanu, mwero wekudiwa uye kushanda nesimba Mupfungwa dzangu ndidzo nzvimbo dzinofanirwa kutsunga kwedu kukuru paEU, nyika, dunhu uye nhanho yemunhu. Zvakataurwa kakawanda asi ichokwadi: simba ratisingashandisi ndiro rakachipa, rakasimba uye rakachengeteka zvikuru simba riripo.

EU yatova mutungamiri wenyika pano; asi ndinofunga tinogona kuita zvakawanda.

Zvinotanga nekutora "kubudirira kutanga" semotto yedu inogara.

Tisati tapinza mamwe gasi kana kugadzira simba rakawanda, tinofanira kuzvibvunza kuti: "tingatanga here kutora matanho anodhura kuderedza simba redu?"

Humiro yedu yezviyero zvechigadzirwa, mareiro uye macode ezvivakwa yave chiyero chegoridhe repasi rose mukugona kwesimba, uye zvinofanirwa kuramba zvakadaro.

Pano ini ndinoona kudikanwa kwekutanga-mapoinzi matatu:

• chekutanga: mutemo mutsva uye wakagadziridzwa: kudzokororwa kweiyo eco-dhizaini, kunyora, zvivakwa uye simba rekushandisa mirairo; chirongwa chitsva chekudziya uye kutonhora; uye matanho matsva pamotokari dzinoshanda, kusanganisira kusimudzira electro-kufamba;

• chechipiri: kushandiswa kukuru uye kunobudirira kwemari iripo, kusanganisira iyo Juncker Investment Initiative uye mari yedunhu uye yezvimiro. Nekuda kweizvi Komisheni ichasimudzira chirongwa cheSmart Cities and Communities uye kushandisa Chibvumirano cheMakuru kusvika pakukwanisa kwayo; uye

• chechitatu: nzira itsva pa kuvandudza kushanda kwesimba rezvivakwa. Investment in insulation iri pakati peinonyanya kubatsira vagari uye indasitiri nhasi. Basa rakawanda pano rinofanirwa kuitwa padanho renyika, redunhu nerenzvimbo, asi Komisheni inogona kuita basa rakasimba kugadzira hwaro hwakakodzera hwekufambira mberi, ichinyanya kutarisisa vagari vanotambura munzvimbo dzekurenda uye avo vari muhurombo hwesimba.

Kushanda kwemagetsi ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kudhura dzekudzikisa kuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa, kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwesimba uye kukwikwidza kwehupfumi, uye kuita kuti simba ridhure kune vatengi.

Uye ine basa rakakosha rekuita mukugadzira mabasa nekukura. Isu tinofungidzira kuti 800 000 zviuru zvemabasa zvinogona kugadzirwa kuburikidza nekudyara mukugadzirisa kwesimba.

Muenzaniso weizvi uri muchikamu chekuvaka. Iri inzvimbo iyo mari yekushandisa simba ichave inoshanda mukubatsira mukukura kwehupfumi nemabasa, uye uko mhedzisiro inewo mukana wekuve wenzvimbo.

Muindasitiri, mutemo wesimba rekushandisa simba unovavarira kudzikisa kusimba kwesimba remabasa emaindasitiri. Kana, nemamwe mazwi, inowedzera kugadzirwa kwesimba kuburikidza nekugadzira zvakafanana kana zvakawanda nekupinza kushoma.

Kusiyana kwemutengo wemagetsi nevakwikwidzi vepasirese - uye kukanganisa kwavo pamitengo yese yesimba - ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekunetsekana kwekukwikwidza kwemaindasitiri eEurope anoshandisa simba zvakanyanya. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti EU maindasitiri emagetsi mitengo iri 20 kusvika 30 % yakakwirira kupfuura iyo iri muUSA. Mutengo wegasi wakanyanya kukosha - inodhura zvakapetwa kaviri kuindasitiri yeEU sekuUSA.

Indasitiri yeEU yapindura maitiro aya nekuwedzera simba rayo: Pakati pa2001 na2011 makambani eEU akavandudza simba rawo ne19% zvichienzaniswa ne9% muUS. Izvi zvakavabvumira kuchengetedza chiyero chakafanana chemutengo wesimba pamiriyoni imwe yekuwedzera kukosha sevakwikwidzi vavo vekuUS, kunyangwe vekupedzisira vachibatsirwa nemitengo yakaderera yemagetsi.

EU yakagadzira hurongwa hwehutungamiriri hwemaindasitiri hunobatsira kusimudzira kutora matekinoroji anosimudzira kushanda kwesimba muindasitiri, sePublic-Private Partnership "Sustainable process Indasitiri kuburikidza neResource uye Energy Efficiency" (SPIRE). Kudyidzana uku kwakatsaurirwa kune hunyanzvi mune zviwanikwa uye kushanda nesimba, kuunza pamwe masere maindasitiri masekete ari kushanda muEurope anovimba zvakanyanya nezviwanikwa mukuita kwavo kugadzira. Chinangwa chayo ndechekugadzira matekinoroji anogonesa uye mhinduro pamwe neketani yakakosha, inodiwa kuti isvike kureba kweEurope maererano nemakwikwi epasi rose, ecology uye basa.

IEU inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mutengo wesimba munguva refu unobvumira indasitiri yeEU kuti irambe ichikwikwidza, kunyanya kuburikidza nekuwedzera kwesimba rekushandisa asiwo nekupedzwa kwemusika wemukati wesimba kuburikidza nekuitwa kwakazara kwepasuru yechitatu.

Asi kushandiswa kwesimba mumamiriro ekushanda haisi nzira chete yekugadzirisa kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi asiwo mukana webhizimisi. Sangano reInternational Energy Agency (IEA) rinofungidzira kuti mari mumisika yemagetsi akakosha pasi rose yakasvika mabhiriyoni mazana matatu emadhora muna 300 paine mukana wekuwedzera kukura. Misika yesimba rekutonga tekinoroji, zvigadzirwa zvine hunyanzvi, kana zvinhu zvekuvaka zvine hunyanzvi zvichange zvichikura mune ramangwana uye zvakakosha kuti indasitiri yeEU iwane mari pazviri.

Isu tinoziva kuti mabhizinesi eEurope, kunyanya indasitiri yekugadzira, akatobatsira zvakanyanya kuita kuti Europe ive imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshanda nesimba pasi rose. Here Ecodesign uye simba-labelling mutemo kubatsira mukukurudzira indasitiri kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva uye kugadzira kukosha. Mutengo wekabhoni unobva kuEmissions Trading System ndechimwe chinokurudzira chakasimba chekuti indasitiri iwedzere kushanda nesimba.

Nekudaro, kuti uwedzere kuvandudza masaini ekudyara kune yakaderera-kabhoni hupfumi, iyo EU ETS inoda kuvandudzwa. Komisheni yafunga kumisa Market Stability Reserve, iyo inovimbisa kubatana kuri nani pakati peETS nemamwe marongero eEU pamusoro pesimba remagetsi uye simba rinodzokororwa. Ndine chivimbo chekuti chikumbiro ichi chichabvumiranwa neParamende yeEuropean pamwe neKanzuru mumwedzi iri kuuya. Mushure meizvozvo, Komisheni ichakurumidza kupa ongororo yakafara yeEmissions Trading Directive, kumisikidza mitemo kusvika 2030, kusanganisira mitemo yekudzivirira zvakakwana kukwikwidza kweEU indasitiri panodiwa.

Ini ndinotenda kuti kune meseji yakanaka yekutaura pamusoro pezvichangobva kuitwa neEU mukushandisa simba kwesimba. Kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwave kuwanikwa mukumisa gwara rinodikanwa nehurongwa hwemitemo.

Kudonhedzwa kwekukura kwehupfumi uye kushandiswa kwesimba kunoratidzwa mukuvandudzika kunogona kucherechedzwa pamwero weakasiyana ekupedzisira-kushandiswa: dzimba nyowani dzakavakwa nhasi dzinodya paavhareji 40% pasi pedzimba dzakavakwa makore makumi maviri apfuura, nepo mota dzichidya paavhareji 20 malita. asingasviki makore makumi maviri apfuura. Izvi zvakanyanya mhedzisiro yemitemo yekongiri sekuunzwa kwesimba rekushandisa zvakanaka zvinodikanwa mumakodhi ekuvaka uye kumisikidzwa kwemafuta-anoshanda zvakanaka kumota dzevafambi - kungotaura zvishoma.

Panguva imwecheteyo kune kusara kwakanyanya kudhura-inoshanda kuchengetedza simba. Kuti ibudise mabhenefiti anomiririrwa neizvi, European Union yakagadzira yakazara seti yematanho ekufambisa mberi.

Kushanda kwemagetsi kucharamba kuri pakati peClimate uye Energy Framework mushure me 2020. Izvi zvinodaro nokuti matambudziko emagetsi asina chokwadi, kuwedzera kwemitengo yemagetsi uye kuwana pasi-carbon energy system haigoni kugadziriswa zvine musoro pasina kuwedzera kushandiswa kwesimba kwehupfumi hwedu.

Kushanda kwesimba uye kushandiswa kunotungamirirwawo nezvimwe zvinhu, kunyanya mitengo yemagetsi uye chiitiko chehupfumi. Kukura zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura zvaimbofungidzirwa kunobatsira kusvika pachinangwa cha2020 (sezvo chinangwa chinogadzirwa maererano nekushandiswa kwesimba rakakwana). Nekudaro, kukanganisa kwechinhu ichi hakufanirwe kuwedzeredzwa: kuongororwa kunoratidza kuti kukanganisa kwemitemo kwakapeta kaviri saizi yekukanganisa kwehupfumi.

Isu tinofungidzira kuti European Union parizvino iri munzira yekuzadzisa 18-19% yekuchengetedza simba muna 2020, ichisiya gap re1 kusvika ku2 muzana yemapoinzi kune 2020 EU chinangwa.

Kuti tivhare gaka, tinofanirwa kuita nhamburiko yekuzadzisa zvizere mutemo watobvumiranwa. Komisheni icharamba ichishanda nenyika dziri nhengo kuona kuti mitemo yakabvumiranwa navo padanho reEU yafambiswa, yaitwa uye inotevedzwa pasi. Sezvandakataura pakutanga kwekutaura uku: kiyi, senguva dzose, kuita kwakaringana, uye kutevedzera kwakasimba.

Tichitendeukira zvino ku2030, iyo 2014 Energy Efficiency Communication inotaridza kuti tinofanira kusundidzira kushanda kwesimba kusvika papi kuti tiwane kudzoka kwakanyanya. Best returns on investments, maererano neakaderera magetsi mabhiri, kudzoka kwakanakisa mukuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwekupa, uye zvakanakisa kudzoka mumamwe mabasa uye mamwe ekuwedzera, asi zvakakosha chaizvo, mabhenefiti anounza kusimba kwesimba, senge dzimba dziri nani dzinopa kunyaradza kwakawanda kuvagari vadzo. .

MuKukurukurirana pamusoro pe2030 Climate uye Energy Framework, Komisheni yakatoratidza kuti kuendesa-kusingadhuri kweiyo 40% greenhouse gasi chinangwa chaizoda kuwedzera kuchengetedza kwesimba muhurongwa hwe25%. Zviitiko zvichangoburwa muUkraine zvakasimbisa kukosha kwesimba rekushandisa simba iro rinopfuura zvakanyanya mupiro wazvinoita mukuderedza emission.

Ongororo yedu inoratidza kuti kutengeswa kwegasi kunodzikiswa ne2.6% pane imwe neimwe yakawedzerwa 1% mukuchengetedza magetsi. Iyi ihwina-kuhwina mhinduro inosunungura mari iyo inogona kugoverwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa mari pakugadzirisa zvivako panzvimbo pekutengesa gasi kune musoro kune hupfumi uye seyero yenharaunda, sezvo ichigadzira mabasa emunharaunda uye inobvumira mararamiro ari nani.

Tichifunga izvi, Komisheni yakaronga kuti EU isange chinangwa chekuchengetedza 30% yesimba panosvika 2030. Sezvaunoziva, European Council yakasarudza kusarudza chinangwa che27% uye yakakumbira Komisheni kuti idzokorore nyaya iyi isati yasvika 2020. mupfungwa mwero we30%.

Kunyangwe kusada chinzvimbo, kusvika pachinangwa che27% harisi bhizinesi semaitiro enguva dzose. Zvinotoda kuedza kwakawanda kubva kune vanogadzira mitemo nevatambi vemusika. Kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi, chokwadi, kusimba kwesimba renzvimbo yekugara - semuenzaniso - kunofanirwa kunge kuri kuvandudza kanenge kashanu nekukurumidza pakati pa5 na2020 kupfuura zvazvaive pakati pa2030 na2000.

Kuwana kuchengetedza mukati merudzi urwu kunoda kuunganidzwa kwekudyara kwakakosha. Ruzhinji rwesimba rekuchengetedza simba riri muchikamu chekuvaka uye ingangoita 90% yekuvaka pasi-nzvimbo muEU ndeyakavanzika.

Izvi zvinonongedza kudiwa kwemari yakazvimirira yega. Izvo zvakakosha, saka, kuti musika wekuvandudza simba resimba usimuke uye mari yeruzhinji iite kuti iwedzere mari yakazvimirira.

Mumakore achangopfuura, EU yanga ichigadzira zvirongwa zvekuyedza zvekuvandudza mari uye yakatemera €38 bhiriyoni yekudyara kabhoni yekudyara pasi peStructural and Investment Funds (ESIF) 2014-2020 - uye mari iyi inogona kuwanzwa nekukwezva mari yakazvimirira.

Komisheni icharamba ichishanda pamwe nemasangano ezvemari uye Nhengo dzeNyika kuti dziise iyo inodiwa mari yehurongwa.

Sezvandambotaura, EU inotungamira pasi rose mukugonesa simba.

Kuenderera mberi, kumusangano wemamiriro ekunze muParis mukupera kwegore rino, chinangwa chikuru cheEU ndechekutora chibvumirano chepasi rose chinosunga zviri pamutemo zviri nani nenzira yeProtocol itsva, inoshanda kune vese, pamwe nemipiro yakabatana nechinangwa chekuona kuti Kuwedzera kwekushisa kwepasi rose kunogara pasi pe2°C maererano nemazinga asati atanga maindasitiri.

EU yakaratidza kugona kwayo kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvinoshuvira. Matanho ekugadzirisa magetsi akaita basa guru mukuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi.

Izvi zvakafanana zvichave zvechokwadi kune EU 2030 chinangwa, uye kushanda kwesimba kuchavawo chinhu chakakosha pasi rose.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mamwe matanho ekugadzirisa simba anogona kupa mhedzisiro inokurumidza. Izvo zvakakosha nekuti chibvumirano cha2015 chinongouya kuzotamba mushure megore ra2020, nepo kuchine gaka rakakura rekudzikisa kuti rizadzwe pakati pazvino na2020, kana tichida kuve nemukana wekusvika pachinangwa che2 ° C.

Saka zvibodzwa zvesimba uye marongero hazvifanirwe kuita basa rakakosha muzvinangwa zvekuburitsa nyika muna 2020 zvichienda mberi, asiwo mukugadzira mitemo iripo.

Chekupedzisira, mabhenefiti epakarepo maererano nekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzeka kwekupa kwesimba rekushandisa matanho haagone kuwandisa uye anoshanda kune ese nyika, ingave nyika dzakabudirira, hupfumi huri kusimukira kana nyika dzisina kusimukira. Vose vanomira kuti vawane.

Ndosaka mushumo uchazopihwa nhasi wakakodzera nguva uye unobatsira zvakanyanya, sezvo uchipa hurumende mufananidzo wakajeka wezvingabvira, mikana uye zviito zvinodiwa kuwedzera simba radzo. Ndinokoka hurumende kuti dzicherechedze mushumo uyu muchiono chavo cheramangwana resimba ravo uye mukugadzira chiito chakatsunga kukohwa mabhenefiti ekushandiswa kwesimba kune vese!

Ndinokutendai nokuti munofunga.

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: