Nyanzvi yeUN inodaidzira kuEurope kuti ibhanga pamusoro pekufamba kwevanotama kuti vadzore kudzora miganhu yayo

"European Union inofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekufamba kuitira kuti idzore kudzora miganhu yayo," akadaro Mutori wenhau weUnited Nations wekodzero dzevanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, François Crépeau (ari pamufananidzo). 

"Mamiriro ezvinhu haana kugadzikana," Crépeau akayambira pakupera kwekushanya kwepamutemo kuBrussels, chikamu chechitatu uye chekupedzisira cheongororo yake yezvekutungamirirwa kwemiganhu yekunze yeEU yakatangwa muna 2012. "Nekuenderera mberi nekudyara mari. mari nehupfumi hwevanhu kunyanya pakuchengetedza miganhu yayo, Europe icharamba ichitadza kutonga miganhu yayo. "

"Kubhanga pamusoro pekufamba kunoreva kuti chinangwa chese ndechekuti vanhu vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vachishandisa nzira dzepamutemo kupinda nekugara muEurope," akadaro. "Nekuda kwaizvozvo, Nyika dzenhengo dzeEU dzinofanirwa kubvuma kuti vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika vacharamba vachiuya, zvisinei, uye kuvakurudzira kuti vashandise nzira dzenguva dzose, nekuti idzi dzichapindura zvavanoda, pamwe nezvinodiwa zvehupfumi nemagariro eEurope."

Vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika uye vanotsvaga hupoteri vanofamba nekuda kwezvisungo munyika dzavanobva, izvo zvinogona kusanganisira hondo, kukakavara, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga, kutambudzwa kana urombo hwakanyanya, pamwe chete nekupindura zvinhu zvakadai sezvisingazivikanwe zvinodiwa mumisika yevashandi yeEU. Nhengo dzeNyika. "Izvi zvekusundidzira nekudhonza zvinhu hazvigone kuchinja mune ramangwana rinoonekwa," nyanzvi yakadaro.

Parizvino zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna 2014 vanopfuura 150,000 vanobva kune dzimwe nyika uye vanotsvaga hupoteri vakasvika muEurope negungwa, zvichienzaniswa ne80,000 muna 2013.

Mutori wenhau akakosha akataura kuti maSyria, semuenzaniso, haagone kutarisirwa neEU kuti agare muLebanon neTurkey nekusingaperi, vamwe vasina tarisiro inogoneka yehupenyu huri nani ivo kana mhuri dzavo nepo EU ichimira mukuita kuzvipira kune zvine musoro. chirongwa chekugariswa patsva kwevapoteri. “Kana pasina chimwe chavainacho, vanotora mukana wavo nevanopinza zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo kuitira kuti vazviwanire ramangwana ravo nevana vavo, sezvataizoita vazhinji vedu mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana,” akadaro.

"Chero kuyedza kuisa chisimbiso muganho - sekudanwa kwenhaurirano yeruzhinji - icharamba ichikundikana pamwero mukuru," Crépeau akasimbisa. “Kuvhara miganhu yenyika hazvibviri. Vanotama vacharamba vachisvika pasinei nekuedza kwese kuvamisa, nemutengo unotyisa muupenyu uye kutambura kana pasina chimwe chinhu chinoiswa panzvimbo. Italy yakaziva izvi uye nekudaro yakatanga chirongwa cheMare Nostrum chekutsvaga nekununura icho chinofanira kurumbidzwa. "

"Europe iri kunetsekana nemabatiro akanakisa ekuita nekufamba kusingaite uye kugutsa zvido zvayo zvekutama kunyangwe mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika ane muchetura. Pane zviratidzo zvekuti iri kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma munzira kwayo, "akadaro, achicherekedza zvirongwa zvakati neEU nehurumende dzega. Zvirongwa izvi zvinosanganisira “Blue Card” system, Seasonal Workers Directive; gwaro revadzidzi nevanotsvakurudza mutemo; chirevo chemaitiro akazara ekutama kubva kuParamende yeEuropean; kukoshesa kwekutama muurongwa hwekugadzirisa uye chirongwa chebasa chekodzero dzevanhu uye democracy inokurudzirwa neEU High Representative yeZvenyika Dzekune dzimwe nyika uye Security Policy uye Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weEuropean Commission, Amai Federica Mogherini; uye Frontex Triton yekutsvaga nekununura kushanda iyo yakatonunura 17.000 vanotama.

"Zvirongwa zvose izvi zvinofanira kushandura muzvirongwa zvinobudirira zvinoshanda kune vose Nhengo dzeNyika uye kune vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika uye vanotsvaka hupoteri - vane kodzero dzevanhu dzinofanirwa kuchengetedzwa zvizere nguva dzose," akasimbisa kudaro.

Kudzivirira vanotsvaga hupoteri kuenda kunzira dzine njodzi dzepasi nemugungwa, Nyika dzeEurope, dzakabatana nedzimwe nyika dzeGlobal North States, dzinofanirwa kuita chirongwa chakakosha chekugariswa patsva kwevapoteri, kwemakore akati wandei, nekiyi yekugovera yekupa mabasa. Komisheni weEU weKutama, Zvemumba neKugarisana, Avramopoulos akatodaidzira kurudziro yakafanana uye zvirongwa zvakaita seSweden, Germany neAustria zviri kutungamira.

Nyanzvi iyi yakadanawo kuEurope kuti "irege kufuratira zvinhu zvinodhonza zvekutama kusingaite," senge zvisingazivikanwe zvinodiwa zvevashandi vanotama mumisika yevashandi vepasi pevhu yeEurope. "Nhengo dzeEU dzinofanirwa kuziva zvavanoda chaizvo, kusanganisira basa rine muhoro wakaderera," akadaro.

“Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanofanira, kune rimwe divi, kuvhura dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzenguva dzose dzekutama, pamatanho ese ehunyanzvi. Nekune rimwe divi, vanofanirwa kudzvanyirira vashandirwi vasina hunhu avo vanoshandisa kutya kwevanotsvaka hupoteri uye vasina magwaro ekuti vaonekwe, vavharirwe uye vadzingwe munyika,” akadaro Special Rapporteur.

"Kubatanidza mitemo yakadai kunotungamira kune misika midiki yevashandi pasi pevhu, kushomeka kuyambuka miganhu, kushomeka kwevashandi, uye kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanotama," nyanzvi yakadaro.

"Ndinokurudzira EU neEU Member States kuti vagadzirise zvishoma nezvishoma mutemo wekodzero dzevanhu, wakabatana uye wakakwana wekutama unogadzirisa nyaya idzi uye kuita kuti kufamba kuve chinhu chikuru. Rondedzero yakajairika yekupemberera kufamba uye kusiyana-siyana, kuziva zvinodiwa pamusika wevashandi pamwe chete nezvinodiwa nevanobva kune dzimwe nyika, zvichienderana nevimbiso yekodzero dzevanhu uye kuwana kururamisira, inofanira kuvandudzwa, "akadaro Crépeau.

Munguva yekushanya kwake kwemazuva mana kuBrussels, kubva ku2 kusvika ku5 Kukadzi 2015, nyanzvi yakazvimiririra yakasangana nevakuru veEU vane basa rekutonga muganhu, masangano epasi rose uye masangano emasangano everuzhinji, kukurukura nezve manejimendi akaomarara emuganhu weEU, achitarisa. kunyanya panyaya yevatorwa nevanotsvaga hupoteri vanosvika nechikepe.

Mutori wenhau akakosha achapa mushumo wemusoro wekutonga kwemuganhu weEU kuUN Human Rights Council muna Chikumi 2015.

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