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Net Neutrality yakakosha kune ramangwana reEurope

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11 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

TIm Lee BernersNaSir Tim Berners-Lee (pamufananidzo), Muvambi Director, World Wide Web Foundation

Sezvo muvambi weWorld Wide Web, vanhu vanowanzondibvunza - "Chii chinotevera? Chii chichava chinhu chikuru chinotevera paWebhu"?

Chokwadi ndechekuti, handikwanise kutaura. Sei? Pandakagadzira Webhu, ndakaivaka nemaune senzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, yekugadzira uye yekubatana, ndichivaka pakuvhurika kweInternet kunopihwa. Chiono changu chaive chekuti chero munhu, chero kupi zvako pasirese anogona kugovera ruzivo nemazano asingade kutenga rezinesi kana kukumbira mvumo kubva kwandiri kana chero CEO, dhipatimendi rehurumende kana komiti. Kuvhurika uku kwakaburitsa mafungu ehunyanzvi, uye kuchiri kupa simba kutsva kwesainzi, kutengeserana, tsika nezvimwe zvakawanda kunze.

Nhasi, zvakadaro, chinhu chakakosha chekuvhurika kunotsigira Webhu neInternet yakafararira iri munjodzi. Ndiri kutaura nezve 'net neutrality' - musimboti wekuti imwe neimwe 'packet' yedata inofanirwa kubatwa zvakaenzana netiweki. Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti hapafanirwe kuve nekudzora: nyika haifanirwe kurambidza zviri pamutemo kubva kuvagari, sekuvimbiswa Chisungo 11 muChata yeKodzero Dzakakosha dzeEU. Zvinorevawo kuti hapafanirwe kuve nezvirambidzo zvichibva mukukurudzira hupfumi. Pakiti yedata - email, peji rewebhu kana vhidhiyo yekufona - inofanirwa kubatwa zvakafanana zvisinei kuti inotumirwa nediki NGO muLjubljana kana FTSE 100 kambani muLondon.

Kuchengetedza kusarerekera uku kwakakosha kune ramangwana reWebhu uye remangwana rekodzero dzevanhu, hutsva uye kufambira mberi muEurope. Tsvagurudzo yapihwa nehurumende Dutch muna June 2013 akaratidza kuti mambure kwazvakarerekera kunomutsa hunhu denderedzwa pakati zvakawanda makwikwi, yakaderera mitengo, yakakwirira connectivity uye utsanzi mukuru, kubatsira vagari vose, uyewo internet makambani makuru nediki.

Asi, mamwe makambani nehurumende vari kukakavara kuti tinofanira kusiyana netsika yekusatora rutivi. Kusvika ikozvino, isu takanyanya kuwirirana ok pasina mitemo yakajeka yekudzivirira kusarerekera kune mambure, asi nekushanduka kweInternet, mamiriro achinja. Kana tichida kuchengetedza nekusimudzira Indaneti seinjini yekukura, tinofanira kuona kuti makambani anopa mukana haafanire kukwanisa kuvharisa, kutsikisa, kana kurambidza zviri pamutemo uye masevhisi evashandisi vavo pamhepo, kungave kuri kwekutengeserana kana zvematongerwo enyika. . Ehe, hazvisi zvekuvharira uye kupuruzira. Izvo zvakare nezve kumisa 'rusarura rwakanaka', sekuti kana mushandisi weinternet achifarira imwe sevhisi pane imwe. Kana tikasaburitsa pachena izvi, tinopa simba guru kune telcos uye online service operators. Muchokwadi, vanogona kuve vachengeti vemagedhi - vanokwanisa kutora nemaoko vanokunda uye vanokundwa pamusika uye kufarira saiti yavo, masevhisi uye mapuratifomu pane evamwe. Izvi zvaizovharisa makwikwi uye kudzima masevhisi matsva vasati vaona chiedza chezuva. Fungidzira kana mutsva wekutanga-up kana mupi webasa aifanira kukumbira mvumo kubva kana kubhadhara mubhadharo kune anokwikwidza vasati vakwanisa kukwezva vatengi? Izvi zvinonzwika sechiokomuhomwe kana kushungurudzwa kwemusika - asi ndiyo chaiyo mhando yemamiriro atinoona kana tikabva pakusarerekera kwatakarerekera.

Izvi zvinonetsa hazvisi zvekufungidzira - kusarerekera net kwave kutorwiswa. Iyo Web Foundation ichangobva kuburitsa yayo 2014 Web Index, chidzidzo munyika 86. 74% yenyika dzeWebhu Index hadzina mitemo yakajeka uye inoshanda yekusarerekera uye/kana kuratidza humbowo hwekusarura mutengo. Muchikamu che95% chenyika dzakaongororwa pasina mitemo yekusarerekera, pane humbowo huri kubuda hwerusarura rwemumigwagwa - zvichireva kuti muyedzo wemakambani kana hurumende kupindira unoratidzika kunge wakawandisa.

Mamiriro azvino pakusarerekera kwaakaita munyika dzeEU ibhegi rakasanganiswa. Dzimwe nhengo dzenyika, senge the Netherlands (iyo inowana zvibodzwa zvisere kubva pazvingabvira gumi mamakisi paWebhu Index), vakatoisa musimboti mumutemo. Czech Republic, Norway neDenmark dzinomirawo zvakanaka paIndex nechinomwe apo dzimwe, dzakadai sePoland neItaly, dzinowana maviri chete kubva mugumi. Kusimudzira kusarerekera kwakasimba muEU yose kunogona kusimudza danho rekuita kwenyika dzakaderera, izvo zvoita kuti Europe ikwanise kukohwa zvizere mukana weInternet yakavhurika semutyairi wekukura kwehupfumi nekufambira mberi kwevanhu.

Kusunga mambure ekusarerekera kwazvakarerekera pasi pekutariswa neEuropean Union (chikamu chechikumbiro cheomnibus chinonzi Telecoms Single Market Regulation) chingaite izvo chaizvo. The Paramende yeEurope yakaita chirevo chakajeka uye chakasimba pakusarerekera divi rimwe chete mushanduro yavo yemutemo muChirimo cha2014. Ikozvino zvava mumaoko eKanzuru yeEuropean Union kuti vaone pavamire.

Kanzuru yakarongerwa kupedzisa nhaurirano kutenderera munaKurume 2015, asi chete kana ikaramba iri pamusoro pechirongwa chemutungamiri weLatvia ari kuuya. Kuchengeta kusarerekera kwakasimba padanho rezvematongerwo enyika, Tweet kumutungamiri weLatvia (@eu2015lv) uye itai kuti vazive kuti vagari nevemabhizinesi muEU vanoda kusarerekera kwakare, rusarura rwepamhepo rusati rwava tsika.

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