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Rubatsiro rweHurumende: Komisheni inovhura kuferefeta kwakadzama muBelgian yakawandisa purofiti yekutonga system

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11 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Par8033742European Commission yakavhura kuferefeta kwakadzama muBelgian mutero wemutero, uyo unobvumira makambani emapoka kudzikisa zvakanyanya mutero wekambani yavo muBelgium pahwaro hwezvinonzi "mhindu yakawandisa" yemutero. Muchokwadi, mitongo inobvumira masangano epasi rose muBelgium kudzikisa mutero wavo wekambani ne "mhindu yakawandisa" iyo inonzi inokonzerwa nemukana wekuve chikamu cheboka renyika dzakawanda. Panguva ino, Komisheni ine kusahadzika kana mutero wemutero unoenderana nemitemo yerubatsiro yenyika yeEU, iyo inorambidza kupihwa kune mamwe makambani ezvakanakira zvakasarudzika zvinokanganisa makwikwi muMusika Umwechete. Kuvhurwa kwekuferefeta kwakadzama kunopa mapato echitatu anofarira mukana wekutumira mhinduro. Hazvifungidziri mhedzisiro yeongororo.

Komishina Margrethe Vestager (ari pamufananidzo) anoona nezvemitemo yemakwikwi akati: “Mutero weBelgian we”excess profit” unoratidza kuti unoderedza mutero wakakura kune mamwe makambani emunyika dzakawanda asingawanikwe nemakambani akazvimirira oga. chirongwa ichi chakajairika chingave kukanganisa kukuru kwemakwikwi zvichibatsira nhamba yakasarudzwa yemarudzi akawanda. Sechikamu chekuedza kwedu kuona kuti makambani ose abhadhara chikamu chawo chakanaka chemutero, tinofanira kuongorora izvi zvakare."

Zvinoenderana neBelgian mutero wemutero pasi pekuferefetwa (Chinyorwa 185§2, b) Code des Impôts sur les Revenus / Wetboek Inkomstenbelastingen), mutero wekambani unogona kudzikiswa neinonzi "mhindu yakawandisa". Aya mapurofiti akanyoreswa mumaakaundi esangano reBelgian ayo anonzi anokonzerwa nemukana wekuve chikamu cheboka renyika dzakawanda. Kuti zvakabviswa zvishande, kambani inoda kutanga yasimbiswa neBelgian tax manejimendi kuburikidza nemutongo wemutero. Chirongwa ichi chinoita sechingobatsira mapoka emarudzi akawanda, ukuwo makambani eBelgian anoshanda muBelgium chete asingakwanise kutora mabhenefiti akafanana.

Sekureva kwevakuru veBelgian, mutero uyu unongoshandisa iyo general OECD "kureba kweruoko". Zvisinei, panguva ino Komisheni ine kukahadzika kuti dudziro iyi yemusimboti weOECD ndeyechokwadi.

Komisheni inonetsekana kuti "purofiti yakawandisa" inonzi pasi pemitongo yemitero, kureva kubviswa uko kambani inogona kutora semuenzaniso kuwirirana pakati peboka kana hupfumi hwemwero, inofungidzira zvakanyanya mabhenefiti ekuva muboka renyika dzakawanda. Kubviswa kwemari kunopihwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekutonga purofiti yakawandisa kazhinji kunodarika makumi mashanu muzana emari inofukidzwa nemutongo wemutero uye dzimwe nguva inogona kusvika 50%.

Zvakare, ongororo yeKomisheni kusvika parizvino inogumisa kuti mutero weBelgian "mubairo wakawandisa" haugone kururamiswa nechinangwa chekudzivirira mutero wakapetwa kaviri. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvakabviswa muBelgium hazvienderane nechikumbiro kubva kune imwe nyika yekubhadharisa purofiti yakafanana.

Mushure mekuongorora maitiro ekare ekutonga, Komisheni inoona kuti mitongo iyi yemutero inowanzopihwa kumakambani akatamisa chikamu chikuru chemabasa avo kuBelgium kana akaita mari yakakosha muBelgium.

Komisheni ichaongorora zvakare kuti ipedze kana kusahadzika kwayo kwakakodzera.

kumashure

Komisheni iri kutarisa kutevedzerwa kwemitemo yerubatsiro yehurumende yeEU yemamwe maitiro emitero munyika dziri nhengo mumamiriro ezvinhu ehukasha hwekuronga mutero nevamwe vemarudzi akawanda nechinangwa chekuona kuti pave nenharo. Nyika dzinoverengeka dzenhengo dzinoita sedzinotendera makambani emunyika dzakawanda kutora mukana wemaitiro avo emitero nekudaro kuderedza mutoro wavo wemitero.

Kubva muna Chikumi 2013, Komisheni yanga ichiferefeta pasi pemitemo yerubatsiro rwehurumende maitiro ekutonga mutero wenhengo dzenhengo. In December 2014, Komisheni yakawedzera ruzivo urwu kumatunhu ese ari nhengo.

On 11 June 2014, Komisheni yakavhurwa pasi pemitemo yekubatsira yenyika kuferefetwa kwepamutemo mumatare matatu, zvichiteerana: Apple muIreland, Starbucks muNetherlands uye Fiat Finance & Trade muLuxembourg. On 7 October 2014, Komisheni yakavhura imwe ongororo maererano neAmazon muLuxembourg. Maprobes anoongorora kana nyika dzenhengo dzichipa mamwe makambani mukana wakasarudzika mumamiriro ekupa mutongo wemutero.

Iyo isiri-yakavanzika shanduro dzesarudzo dzichaitwa kuti dziwanikwe pasi penhamba dzenyaya SA. 37667, mu State Aid Register pa makwikwi webhusaiti kana nyaya dzekuvanzika dzagadziriswa. Zvinyorwa zvitsva zvesarudzo dzerubatsiro rwehurumende pa internet uye mu Official Journal zvakanyorwa mu State Aid Weekly e-Nhau.

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