Chirevo chakapihwa nhasi (13 Ndira): Kubvunzana nezve kuchengetedzwa kwekudyara muEU-US hurukuro dzekutengeserana

Nhasi (13 Ndira), European Commission yakaburitsa ongororo yayo yemhinduro dzinosvika zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu kubvunzurudzo yayo yepamhepo nezvekuchengetedzwa kwekudyara uye investor-to-state gakava rekugadzirisa (ISDS) muTransatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). Komisheni yakakumbira veruzhinji kuti vaone maonero avo pamusoro penzira inogoneka yekudzivirira mabhisiti uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwekudyara pakati pevanoisa mari nehurumende. Mubvunzo wakakosha mukubvunzana waive wekuti nzira yakarongwa neEU yeTTIP yaizowana chiyero chakanaka pakati pekuchengetedza vanoisa mari nekuchengetedza kodzero yeEU uye kugona kutonga mune zvinodiwa neveruzhinji.

Gwaro reKomisheni rinoburitsa ongororo yakadzama yemhinduro dzese. Komisheni ikozvino ichakurukura nzira yekumberi neParamende yeEuropean, EU Nhengo dzeNyika nevamwe vanofarira vanofarira, kusanganisira maNGO, mabhizinesi, masangano evashandisi evatengi uye academia.

"Kubvunzana kwacho kunoratidza pachena kuti pane kusahadzika kukuru pamusoro peiyo ISDS chiridzwa," akadaro Trade Commissioner Cecilia Malmström.

"Tinofanira kuva nehurukuro yakasununguka uye yakasununguka pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwekudyara uye ISDS muTTIP nehurumende dzeEU, neParamende yeEurope nemasangano evanhu vasati vatanga chero mazano emitemo munharaunda ino. Iri richava danho rokutanga pakarepo mushure mekubudiswa kwemushumo uyu. .Ndinocherechedzawo kuti pane mazano anovaka mukubvunzana pamusoro penzvimbo dzinogona kuvandudzwa.Tichanyatsodzitarisa munhaurirano.Pamusoro pezvo,tinofanirwa kufunga kuti togadzirisa sei nyaya yekuti nyika dzeEU vane zvibvumirano 1400 zvemativi maviri erudzi urwu, izvo zvimwe zvakadzokera kuma50s, "akawedzera Malmström.

"Zvizhinji zvezvibvumirano izvi hazvibatanidzi rudzi rwezvivimbiso izvo EU ingada kuona. Izvi zvichafanirawo kuva chinhu chinokosha chekufungisisa kwedu patinenge tichifunga kuti tingagadzirisa sei zvakanyanya mubvunzo wekuchengetedzwa kwemari muzvibvumirano zveEU, "Zvibvumirano zvizhinji zvezvibvumirano izvi hazvibatanidzi rudzi rwezvivimbiso izvo EU ingada kuona. sezvo kutadza kuvatsiva nezvirongwa zvepamberi kunoreva kuti vacharamba vachishanda - nezvose zviri pamutemo zvinonetsa zvavanga vachitaura mumwedzi yapfuura," Commissioner akasimbisa.

"Uye regai ndive pachena: TTIP iyo European Commission ichataurirana uye iripo kuti ibvumirwe ichava chibvumirano chakanaka kune vagari venyika - yakanaka pakukura nemabasa muno muEurope. Ichava chibvumirano chinosimbisa simba reEurope munyika yose. , uye zvaizotibatsira kuchengetedza mitemo yedu yakasimba. European Commission haizombofungi nezvechibvumirano chaizoderedza mitemo yedu kana kudzikamisa kodzero dzehurumende dzedu dzokuti dzitonge. Kunyange nyika dziri nhengo, kana kuti European Parliament.

Details of the report

Bvunzurudzo yekubvunzurudza yakatsanangura zvakadzama maitiro eEU pazvinhu gumi nembiri zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwekudyara uye ISDS muTTIP. Iyo nzira inovaka pamusoro pekuvandudza iyo EU inoda kuunza kune iripo system. Nyaya gumi nembiri dzakabvunzwa mibvunzo dzinosanganisira dziviriro pakodzero yehurumende yekutonga zvinoenderana nezvido zvevanhu, kubuda pachena kuzere kwenyaya dzeISDS, zvinodiwa patsika dzevatongi vedare, uye dare rinokwanisa kukwidza nyaya.

Mhinduro zhinji, dzakatenderedza 145,000 (kana 97%), dzakaunzwa kuburikidza nemapuratifomu akasiyana-siyana epamhepo emapoka ekufarira, aine mhinduro dzakafanotsanangurwa, dzisina kunaka. Pamusoro pezvo, Komisheni yakagamuchira mhinduro dzega kubva kuvanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvitatu uye mamwe masangano mazana mana nemakumi mashanu anomiririra ruzhinji rwevanhu veEU, kusanganisira maNGO, masangano emabhizinesi, masangano evashandi, mapoka evatengi, mafemu emitemo uye vadzidzi. Mhinduro idzi dzinowanzo pinda mune zvakadzama pamusoro pemaitiro akarongwa. (Ona MEMO/15/3202)

Mukutaura, mhinduro dzinogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

• Mhinduro dzinoratidza kupokana kana kushushikana kwakatenderedza TTIP kazhinji;
• inopindura kupokana kana kuratidza kushushikana kwakawanda nezvekuchengetedzwa kwekudyara/ISDS muTTIP, uye;
• mhinduro dzinopa tsanangudzo dzakadzama pamusoro pemaitiro akakurudzirwa eEU muTTIP, anomiririra maonero akafara uye akasiyana.

Mhinduro zhinji muzvikamu zviviri zvekutanga chiratidzo chakajeka chekunetsekana uko vagari vazhinji muEurope yese maererano neTTIP kazhinji uye nezve musimboti pachawo wekuchengetedzwa kwekudyara uye ISDS.

Mhinduro dziri muchikamu chechitatu dzine mashoko chaiwo pamusoro pezvakasiyana-siyana zvemaitiro eEU uye mune dzimwe nguva mazano akasimba eimwe shanduko. Maonero akapatsanurwa maererano nenyaya dzinenge gumi nembiri dziri kukurukurwa. Zvichienderana nezvakatambirwa, pane nzvimbo dzakati wandei dzinoita sedzakanyanya kukosha kune vakapindura, pakati pezvimwe:

-         Kudzivirirwa kwekodzero yekutonga;

-          kugadzwa nekushanda kwematare edzimhosva;

-          hukama huri pakati pematanho edzimhosva epamba neISDS, uye;

-          wongororo yezvisarudzo zveISDS kuti zvionekwe zviri pamutemo kuburikidza nenzira yekukwidza nyaya.

Izvi zvinomiririra nzvimbo ina dzebasa dzinofanira kuongororwazve.
Matanho anotevera

Muchikamu chekutanga che2015, Komisheni icharonga misangano yakawanda yekubvunzana nehurumende dzeEU, Paramende yeEurope, uye vanobatana vakasiyana, kusanganisira NGOs, bhizinesi, masangano evashandi, masangano evatengi uye ezvakatipoteredza, kukurukura nezvekuchengetedzwa kwekudyara uye ISDS muTTIP pa. hwaro hweshumo iyi. Sedanho rekutanga, mhedzisiro yekubvunzurudza ichaunzwa kune INTA Committee yeEuropean Parliament musi wa22 Ndira. Kutevera kubvunzana uku mukati mekota yekutanga, Komisheni ichagadzira zvirevo zvenhaurirano dzeTTIP.
kumashure

Nhengo dzeEU dzakabvunza Komisheni kusanganisira Investment Dziviriro uye ISDS muTTIP nhaurirano.

Iyi mirairo yekutaurirana (inozivikanwa se 'the mandate', iyo yakaitwa pachena) yenhaurirano dzeTTIP inofanoona kubatanidzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwekudyara uye investor-to-state gakava rekugadzirisa (ISDS) chero huwandu hwemamiriro akazadzikiswa. Kujekesa saizvozvo kuti sarudzo yekuti kana kusabatanidza ISDS inofanira kutorwa muchikamu chekupedzisira chenhaurirano.

Nhaurirano dzekudyara muTTIP dzakambomiswa uye dzichatangazve kana Komisheni yasvika pakuongorora kuti zvikumbiro zvaro zvitsva zvinovimbisa pakati pezvimwe zvinhu kuti kutonga kwematare muEU Member States hakuzoganhurwe nehurumende dzakakosha kune investor. -nyika-makakatanwa.

Tichifunga nezvekufarira kwakasimba kweveruzhinji mukuchengetedzwa kwekudyara uye ISDS muTTIP, Komisheni yakaronga kubvunzana neveruzhinji pakati pe27 Kurume na13 Chikunguru 2014. Kubvunzurudza kwakatsvaga mhinduro pamusoro pekuti nzira yakarongwa yeEU yaizowana chiyero chakanaka pakati pekuchengetedza vatengesi uye kuchengetedza EU uye nyika dzenhengo 'kodzero uye kugona kutonga kune zvido zveveruzhinji. Investor-state gakava rekugadzirisa kuburikidza nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika hachisi chinhu chitsva. Inosanganisirwa muzvibvumirano zvekudyara zve1,400 zvakapedzwa neEU Member States uye zviuru zvitatu pasi rose.

Muna 2009, Chibvumirano cheLisbon chakaendesa hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedzwa kwekudyara kuEU. Kubva ipapo Komisheni yakaita nhamburiko dzakakura dzekugadzirisa hurongwa huripo hwekuchengetedzwa kwekudyara uye ISDS. Nzira yeEU yakarongwa yakasiyana zvikuru neiyo mune zvibvumirano zve3,000 zviripo zvine kuchengetedzwa kwekudyara kwechinyakare uye zvinyorwa zveISDS, zvakawanda zvinofambidzana kubva ku1960s, 70s uye 80s. Iyo EU yakaunza zvechizvino-zvino kuchengetedzwa kwekudyara uye zvisungo zveISDS muzvibvumirano zvayo zvekutengeserana ne Canada (CETA) uye Singapowo. Iyo Investment Dziviriro uye ISDS zviga muCETA neSingapore zvinosanganisira zviyero zvepamusoro zvekubuda pachena, kururamisira uye kuzvidavirira. Nzira iyi inovakawo pakubudirira kweEU kuedza kuUnited Nations kugadzira hurongwa hwekutanga hwemitemo yepasi rose pamusoro pekujeka kweISDS pasi peUNCITRAL.

More mashoko

Kubvunzurudza veruzhinji pamhepo nezvekuchengetedzwa kwekudyara uye investor-to-state gakava kugadzirisa (ISDS) muTransatlantic Trade uye Investment Partnership Agreement (TTIP)
MEMO pane zvekubvunzana
Mhinduro sekutumirwa nevatori vechikamu mukutaurirana
Pepa rechokwadi nezve ISDS
TTIP Kukurukurirana mirairo

Mimwe mibvunzo nemhinduro