Mushure mekunge IOC yaziva Kosovo, sei dzisiri nhengo dzese dzeEU?

Maonero naDenis MacShane

Munguva yemakore maviri mureza weKosovo, mucherechedzo werudzi diki rweBalkan paruvara rwebhuruu, uchatakurwa mu2016 Olympics Stadium muRio de Janeiro sezvo International Olympics Committee yafunga kucherechedza Kosovo uye kubvumidza vatambi vayo kukwikwidza. .

Asi kana IOC ichikwanisa kuziva Kosovo nei nyika shanu dziri nhengo dzeEU dzichikweva tsoka dzadzo dzichitamba mumaoko eRussia nevamwe vanopikisa mutemo wakabatana weEU.

Somuenzaniso, tora Greece. Makore gumi nemashanu apfuura, Greece yakashandura chimiro chayo chepasirese nekudzoreredza makumi emakore ehukama hwakaoma neTurkey nekusvika kuAnkara zvichitevera kupinda kweTurkey muna 1974 nekutora kuchamhembe kweCyprus.

Danho reGreek rakabatsira kuvhura nzira yekuti Turkey ionekwe semudyidzani mukuru weEurope, kunyangwe ingangove inhengo yeEU.

Nhasi, vashoma vanofunga kuti nhengo dzeEU dzave pedyo neTurkey. Asi hapagone kuve nekupokana kuti - nekuda kwehungwaru hweGreek mutemo wekune dzimwe nyika - Greece neTurkey zvakasimudzira chimiro chavo chezvematongerwo enyika uye vakasimbisa hukama hwavo hwehupfumi pakavhurwa zana ramakore rechi21.

Zvino, Greece inogona kutarisa kuchamhembe uye kubatsira mukuru mutsva wezvekunze weEU, Frederica Mogherini, kuenderera mberi pamakakatanwa eWestern Balkan?

Nyika itsva yeEurope iKosovo. Kufanana nedzimwe nyika dzakabuda kubva mumarara eYugoslavia, Kosovo yakaronga kuramba kwakamira kutonga kweSerb muma1980 nema1990.

Slobodan Milosevic paakasunungura varwi vake vehondo kuti vaedze kuchengetedza Kosovo sedunhu riri pasi pehutongi hwevaSerb, hondo pfupi yakapinza yerusununguko yakaitika kubva muna 1998-99, izvo zvakazoita kuti maSerbs arege kutonga.

Muna 2008, Kosovo yakazvizivisa senyika yakazvimiririra uye yakazivikanwa saizvozvo nenyika zhinji dzedemocracy asi kwete Russia, uko Putin akatungamira mushandirapamwe wepasi rose wekuti shamwari dzake muSerbia dzirambe kuremekedzwa.

Hazvina kushanda uye Kosovo parizvino ine hukama nenyika zana negumi nhengo dzeUN - kunyangwe Moscow ichiri kuvhota kuve nhengo yeUN.

Mwedzi wapera, zvakadaro, International Olympics Committee yakasarudza kuti Kosovo inogona kutora chikamu mumitambo yeRio de Janeiro ya2016.

Panguva imwecheteyo, hurumende yeSerbia yakashanyira kushanya kweGurukota reKune dzimwe nyika reKosovo, Enver Hoxhai - kekutanga kushanyirwa negurukota rezvekunze reKosovo kuBelgrade. Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvekune dzimwe nyika dzeBelgrade, Dragan Popovic, vakarumbidza kushanya kwaHoxhai sebudiriro.

Kushanya kwakakosha kwekufananidzira kwakaitwa negurukota rezvekunze kweKosovo uye chiziviso chekuti IOC yaizobvuma Kosovo kumhuri yeOlympic inhanho huru yekuenderera mberi mune refu, yakaoma nzira yekuyananisa kumadokero kweBalkan.

Pave nemakore anoda kusvika makumi matatu kubvira Slobodan Milosevic akaita hurukuro dzake dzine mukurumbira pedyo nePristina, guta guru reKosovo. Yakazivisa kutanga kwehondo refu yeYugoslavia. Chibvumirano chikuru cheGreece, sezvo yakarara isingabatsiri kumagumo enharaunda yeEurope yakazara nehondo, mhirizhonga, kucheneswa kwemadzinza uye kuyerera kwevapoteri.

Asi sezvo vamwe vese veEU neNATO vakatsigira Kosovo nekuziva kodzero yayo yekuvepo, Greece yakapinda mune diplomatic sulk.

Atene yakanga yatoshatirwa kuti Macedonia yakanga yatora zita redunhu rekuchamhembe kweGreece uye kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika kwechiGiriki kwaireva kuti chero wezvematongerwo enyika aitsigira Kosovo (neUnited States, mutsigiri mukuru weKosovo) aizopomerwa kutengesa vatendi biyake veOrthodox. muSerbia.

Saka nepo nyika 110 dzakatanga hukama hwekudyidzana neKosovo, Greece haisi imwe yadzo. Pamwe chete nedzimwe nyika ina dzenhengo dzeEU - Spain, Romania, Slovakia neCyprus, Greece yakaramba danho reEU rekuti Kosovo inofanirwa kubatwa senyika inozvitonga.

Nyika imwe neimwe yaive nezvikonzero zvayo. Spain yainetsekana neCatalonia. Cyprus yakashamisika kana paive nemuenzaniso wekuchamhembe kwechitatu kwechitsuwa chakagarwa neuto reTurkey kubvira 1974.

Romania neSlovakia dzainetsekana nezvematongerwo enyika ehurumende yeHungary irredentist iyo inotora nzvimbo dzinotaura chiHungary munyika mbiri idzi.

Asi nhasi iyo EU yepasi rose mutemo wezvekunze inoratidzika kunge isina kusimba uye isina kuvimbika. Pasi rose EU inoda kutorwa zvakakomba semutambi wepasi rose asi vanhu vanobvunza kuti chirevo ichocho chingave chakakomba sei apo Europe isingagone kuchengetedza mutsara wakabatana pane chimwe chinhu chidiki sekuziva nyika itsva yeEurope.

Kutaura chokwadi, Greece ine hukama hwakanaka neKosovo. Mabhizinesi eGreek aripo achibatsira hupfumi hweKosovan kukura. Vamiriri vechiGiriki pahofisi inomiririra muPristina vanoita basa rinobudirira uye rinoremekedzwa.

Asi Athens inogona kutora rimwe danho uye kupa kurudziro yakakosha kuna Frederica Mogherini nekubatana nedzimwe nyika dzeEU uye kupa rukudzo rwakakwana kuKosovo.

Cyprus inogona kuita zvakafanana. Nyika yechitsuwa iri pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva kuTurkey pamusoro pekodzero dzayo dzemvura. Cyprus inoda rubatsiro rwese rweEU rwainogona kuwana uye nzira yakanakisa yekuita izvi ingave yekuratidza kubatana nevatambi vakuru veEU vekunze mutemo nekuziva Kosovo.

Kuzivikanwa kweDiplomatic hakusi mushonga-kudanwa kwematambudziko muWestern Balkan. Asi kusazivikanwa ndiko kuzvikunda. VaGiriki vaSerb vakawanda kupfuura vaSerb avo vave kusvika pakunzwisisa kuvapo kweKosovo.

United States yakaramba kuvhura embassy muSoviet Russia neCommunist China kwemakore, kudzamara chokwadi chapinda.

Girisi inofanirwa kuvharira chinyararire kusazivikanwa kwayo kweKosovo uye kukoka Frederica Mogherini naJean-Claude Juncker kuti vavhure mumiriri weGreek muPristina. Zvaizoratidza kuti Greece yave kupa mhinduro kumatambudziko mazhinji eEU.

Denis MacShane aimbova Gurukota reUK kuEurope uye munyori we Nei Kosovo Iine Basa (Haus 2011).

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