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Jeremy Rifkin: A post-capitalist ramangwana?

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

156380153NaJim Gibbons

Fungidzira nyika umo makambani makuru haasisipo, umo isu tose tinogadzira magetsi edu uye tinogovana zvese. Utopia? Muongorori wezvehupfumi weAmerica Jeremy Rifkin (mufananidzo) haafungi kudaro. Achangoburwa pamabhuku ake gumi nemaviri ari kuongorora mafambiro ari kuita zvinhu munyika anofanotaura ramangwana re-capitalist nemunhu wese achibatsira munhu wese mune yaanodaidza kuti "kubatana kwakafanana". Anotarisira kuti kuchinja kunenge kwapera mushure me 2050. Uye kana iwe uchifunga kuti iyi ifu cuckoo-nyika kufunga, vatungamiri venyika vakawanda vanomutora zvakanyanya chaizvo: ndiye mutungamiri wepamutemo kuEuropean Union uye Chancellor weGermany, zita asi maviri.

Rifkin anga ari muStrasbourg kutaura nenhume paWorld Forum for Democracy, yakarongwa neCouncil of Europe. Vamwe vamiririri vemazana gumi nemaviri vanobva kumativi ose eEurope uye mberi varipo kuti vakurukure kuti vangabatanidza sei vechidiki mune zvematongerwo enyika, kuvapa inzwi uye kukunda kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pemaitiro ezvematongerwo enyika uye vezvematongerwo enyika muhuwandu. Zviitiko zvichangoburwa zvinoratidza kuti zvinogona kuitwa: 90% yevane makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nemasere vakanyoresa kuvhota mureferendamu yerusununguko rweScottish, uye kunyangwe zvisingaite kutaura kuti vangani vakashandisa vhoti yavo, kubuda kwaive 16% . Enzanisa izvozvo nesarudzo dzeEurope, umo 18% chete yevavhoti veBritain vakanyoreswa vakatora chikamu (kunyangwe izvo zvaive nani kupfuura muSlovakia, uko kwaingove 84.15% vakanetseka kuvhota). Kunyangwe sarudzo dzekupedzisira dzeMutungamiriri weUS dzakaona kusapfuura 34.19% kuvhota, zvisinei nerazzmatazz uye kushambadzira kwemamiriyoni emadhora.

Asi hazvina kujairika kubvumidza vanhu vane makore gumi nematanhatu kuvhota; zvinongoitika muAustria, Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Nicaragua neCuba. Pagumi nemanomwe, vanogona kuvhota muIndonesia, Sudan uye- zvisingaite, pamwe - North Korea. Kwese kwese i16 kana kutopfuura. Zvakadaro sekureva kwaLaurence Steinberg, purofesa wezvepfungwa paTemple University muPennsylvania, mutongo wevachiri kuyaruka uko kuita sarudzo pasina kukurumidza - kunonzi nenyanzvi dzepfungwa "cognition" - inogona kunge yakura seyavakuru pazera re17. Iri mumamiriro ezvinhu ekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kana kuti pane mukana wekumanikidzana munharaunda - kunonzi "kunzwisisa kukuru" - apo vanogona kutadza. Saka vadiki inzvimbo yakakura uye isina kushandiswa zvakanyanya.

Zvichida ndizvo zvakangofanana: Jeremy Rifkin anoti ivo vachava simba rekufambisa kune remangwana-capitalist, vachiramba tsika dzezvizvarwa zvakapfuura uye kushandisa nzira iyo Indaneti nemagetsi ekutaurirana. Zvichibatanidzwa nedzimwe nzira dzinowanikwa nyore dzekugadzira magetsi pamba kana muzvikwata zvemishandirapamwe, Rifkin anoti izvi zvichadzikisira mitengo yekugadzira uye kumanikidza maindasitiri makuru kuti achinje maitiro aanoita bhizinesi mune, anoti, yechitatu Industrial Revolution. .

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