Gasi stress bvunzo: Kubatirana kwakakosha kubata nekukanganiswa kwekupa

Chii chichaitika kana gasi rekuRussia rikakanganiswa munguva ino yechando? Dzimba nemakambani vachave nesimba ravanoda here? Chii chingaitwe neEU nenyika dziri nhengo? Mushumo weKomisheni pamusoro pekusimba kweEuropean gas system yakabudiswa nhasi, inopa mhinduro: Gasi rakawanda richaramba richiendeswa kudzimba nemakambani, kana nyika dzenhengo dzikabatana uye dzichibvumira masimba emusika kushanda kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira. Kupindira kwehurumende kunofanirwa kunyatsogadzirirwa pamatunhu uye kungokanda mukati, kana zvichidikanwa. Chirevo ichi chinosanganisira kurudziro dzenguva pfupi dzenhengo dzakanyanya kutambudzika uye nyika dzakavakidzana.

Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weEuropean Commission, anoona nezvesimba, Günther H. Oettinger akati: "Mushumo uyu unoratidza kuti hatisi kumirira asi tinoita zvese zvatinogona kuti tigadzirire. Kwenguva yekutanga, tine mufananidzo wakazara wenjodzi uye zvinogona kugadzirisa. Kana tikashanda pamwe chete, tikaratidza kubatana uye kuita zvakarudziro yemushumo uyu, hapana imba muEU inofanirwa kusiiwa kunze kuchitonhora munguva ino yechando. "

Nharo yeRussia-Ukrainian gas gas inoisa gasi kuEU zvakare pangozi, sezvakaita 2009. Nenguva yechando yaiswedera, Komisheni yaida kuva nemufananidzo wakajeka wekuti kukanganisa kukuru kwaizomuka kupi uye kuti vangaderedzwa sei.

Chirevo chakaburitswa nhasi chinopa mhedzisiro yechiitiko chemuenzaniso chakaitwa nenyika makumi matatu nesere dzeEurope, kusanganisira EU Nhengo dzeNyika nenyika dzakavakidzana. Inoongorora mamiriro akasiyana, kunyanya kumiswa kweRussia gasi kupinza muEU kwenguva yemwedzi mitanhatu.

Kushandira pamwe kunobatsira kuderedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu

Kuvhiringwa kwekutenga kwenguva refu kungave nekukanganisa kukuru muEU, neNyika dzeMabvazuva uye neEnergy Community nyika dziri kunyanya kukanganiswa. Finland, Estonia, Yaimbove Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM), Bosnia neHerzegovina, neSerbia vangapotsa kupotsa 60 muzana yegesi yavanoda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe dzimba dzega dzaigona kusiiwa kunze kuchitonhora. Kana nyika dzikashanda pamwe chete, pachinzvimbo chekutora matanho enyika chete, ipapo vatengi vashoma vanozobviswa kubva kugasi. Muchiitiko ichi, hapana imba muEU yaizofanira kukanganiswa.

Kubvumira musika kushanda kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira

Mishumo yenyika inoratidza kuti nyika dzeEU nenyika dzakavakidzana dzinofunga akati wandei matanho ekudzikamisa kukanganiswa kwekupa, kubva pakusiyanisa zvinhu zvavo kusvika pakushandisa zvakachengetwa uye masheya ehungwaru kudzikamisa kudiwa uye kushandura mafuta pazvinogoneka. Nekudaro, kazhinji zvirongwa izvi zvinowanzo nyanya kuganhurirwa kumusika wenyika uye zvinoshandura nekukurumidza kune matanho ekupindira. A musika-based approach inofanira kunge iri nhungamiro, ine matanho asiri emusika (kureva kuburitswa kwemasheya, kumanikidzwa kuchinja mafuta uye kuderedzwa kwekuda) chete kukanda mukati kana musika wakundikana. Mumusika unoshanda, masaini emitengo anokwezva kuburitswa kutsva kwegasi, kunyanya LNG, uye kumisa kudiwa; kushandiswa kwekutengesa kwekuchengetedza kuchabatsira kuve nechokwadi chekudiwa-kupa chiyero. Chirevo ichi chine kurudziro yechokwadi pamatanho enguva pfupi yenhengo dzakanyanya kutambudzika uye nyika dzakavakidzana.

Methodology

Chirevo ichi chine ongororo yakaunganidzwa yemhedzisiro dzakapihwa nenyika dzenhengo uye nyika dzeEnergy Community¹, uyewo Georgia, Turkey, Norway neSwitzerland. Inosanganisira ongororo yakaitwa neEuropean Network of Transportation System Operators (ENTSOG) yakabatana neInternational Energy Agency (IEA) uye G-7 nyika dzekudyidzana (US, Canada, Japan). Iyo package inosanganisirawo matatu anotarisisa mapoka anoongorora (maodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweEurope, Baltics neFinland uye Energy Community) uye mushumo wekubatana neG7 nedzimwe nyika dzekudyidzana. Pakupedzisira, inosanganisira mushumo we Kuchengetedzwa kweGasi Kugovera Regulation (994/2010).

kumashure

Iyo Stress Test Report ndiyo yekutanga kongiri chiito maererano nechinguva chidiki chekuchengetedza simba matanho, ayo anotevera kutorwa neEuropean Commission ye European Energy Security Strategy, yapfuura 28 Chivabvu. Makurudziro akasimba ari mushumo achaperekedza the matanho akafanooneswa neChirongwa chekuvandudza kuchengetedza kwekupihwa kweEU: kupedzisa musika wemagetsi emukati, kuwedzera simba remagetsi, kusiyanisa zvekunze zvekushandisa uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zvechivanhu (zvicherwa nezvisiri zvisaririra).

nhasi, iyo EU inotenga kunze kwenyika 53% yesimba rinoshandisa. Kutsamira kwesimba kune chekuita nemafuta asina kuchena (anenge 90%), kune gasi rechisikigo (66%), uye kusvika padiki kune yakasimba mafuta (42%) pamwe nemafuta enyukireya (40%). Inenge hafu yeEU yekutanga simba rekushandisa (48%) inoshandiswa kuita nzvimbo uye kudziyisa mvura.

More mashoko

MEMO/14/593
LIVE kufukidzwa paEurope neSatellite (EbS)
Stress Test Report

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