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Chechnya inotarisisa: EASO inoburitsa Nyika Yekutanga ruzivo ruzivo

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

chechnya-kutambudzikaIEuropean Asylum Support Office (EASO) yakaburitsa Chirevo cheNyika Yekutanga Ruzivo (COI) ine musoro. Chechnya Vakadzi - Kuroorana, Kurambana uye Kuchengeta Mwana. Chirevo ichi chinopa nhoroondo yemamiriro evakadzi muChechnya uye nekuchinja kwaita mamiriro avo kubva Ramzan Kadyrov akava mutungamiri wenyika muna 2007.

Musoro uyu wakaonekwa sechinhu chakakosha cheCOI chinodiwa nenyanzvi dziri munyika dzekuenda kuEU, uye chakanyanya kukosha kuhurongwa hwekukumbira hupoteri hwezvizvarwa zveRussia. Muna 2013, vanyoreri kubva kuRussian Federation vakawedzera zvakanyanya kuti ive nyika yechipiri pakukura kubva kune zvichemo zvehupoteri muEU.

Kunyange zvazvo nhamba yevakakumbira kubva kuRussian Federation yakanga yakagadzikana kubva muna 2008, pavanenge 20, 000 vanyoreri gore negore, 2013 yakaona kukwira kukuru ne 71% yakawedzera vanyoreri vakanyoreswa kupfuura muna 2012, vachisvika huwandu hwe41,485 vanyoreri. Ruzhinji rwevanhu ava vaibva kuNorthern Caucasus mudunhu, kunyanya kubva kuChechnya. Chirevo ichi chinopikisa kuti mumakore achangopfuura, Mutungamiriri Ramzan Kadyrov vakaita chirongwa chinonzi hunhu muChechnya chinodzosera kumashure rusununguko rwevakadzi nekodzero dzavo munharaunda.

Pesvedzero yeAdat (tsika dzemunharaunda uye tsika) uye zvakare chikamu cheIslamization yeChechnya panguva yekutonga kweKadyrov yakawedzera mamiriro ezvinhu kuvakadzi veChechen: chisimba chinoitirwa vakadzi chakapararira muChechnya uye mhirizhonga yemumba idambudziko. Kupondwa kwekuremekedza kuchiri kuitika uye pane zvikonzero zvekutenda kuti nhamba yavo yakawedzera mumakore achangopfuura. Kubirwa kwemuroora itsika yekare ichiri kuitika. Kazhinji, vakadzi vashoma kwazvo vanotsvaga dziviriro kubva kuvakuru mushure mekuva vanyajambwa vemhirizhonga. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki apo vakadzi vanotsvaka rubatsiro, havawani dziviriro yavanoda. Pamusoro pazvo, vakadzi vakawanda vanotya kurambana nokuti vana vanowanzogara nababa nemhuri yavo pashure. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyaya dzinotsvaga kodzero dzekuwana dzichiunzwa kumatare uye dzichibudirira, zvisarudzo zvinowanzoregeredzwa. Nekupa iyi yakanangana shumo, EASO ine chinangwa chekuona zvakajairika, zvemhando yepamusoro COI paEU level. Kuti izvi zviitike, muna 2013, EASO yakatora Network Approach yeCOI kuitira kuti ishandise iyo iripo yenyika COI kugona muEU uye kudzivirira kudzokorora uye kuzadza mapeji.

Izvi zvaisanganisira kumisikidzwa kweCOI Nyanzvi Networks pane dzakakosha nyika dzekutanga paE uropean level, kusanganisira paRussian Federation. Network Approach inobvumira kugadzirwa kwakabatana kwezvakajairwa EU COI zvigadzirwa uye 'Europeanization' yeCOI mishumo yakanyorwa neimwe EU+ nyika (EU Nhengo dzeNyika pamwe neNorway neSwitzerland) uye vezera vakaongororwa nenyanzvi kubva kune dzimwe nyika uye EASO. European Asylum Support Office, MTC Block A, Winemakers Wharf, Grand Harbor Valletta, MRS 1917.

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