Kunanga kwaVladimir Yevtushenkov, muridzi weruzhinji weindasitiri yemubatanidzwa Sistema uye mumwe wevarume vakapfuma muRussia, akakoka kuenzanisa nekusungwa kwaMikhail Khodorkovsky muna 2003.
Kutenda kwaKhodorkovsky uye kuparara kweYukos kwakadzorera zvakare hukama hweKremlin nevaridzi vemabhizimisi eRussia uye vakazivisa kusimuka kweRosneft yehurumende semutambi mukuru muindasitiri yemagetsi yeRussia. SaKhodorkovsky, Yevtushenkov anoratidzika kunge akawedzera chiyero chedziviriro yake uye akazviwana ari mugakava riri pachena nasachigaro weRosneft, Igor Sechin, munyaya yake pamusoro peSistema muridzi wemugadziri wemafuta wechinomwe muRussia Bashneft. Saizvozvo, kumhan'arwa kwemhosva kuna Yevtushenkov uye kusungwa kwake mumba hakugone kuitika pasina mvumo yeMutungamiri Vladimir Putin.
Asi pane musiyano wakakosha pakati pezviviri izvi. Kusiyana naKhodorkovsky, Yevtushenkov aionekwa seakavimbika kune vatenzi vake vezvematongerwo enyika. Akanakidzwa nehukama hwakanaka naPutin uye Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. Muchokwadi, Sistema yakatowana danda rekutonga muBashneft muna 2009 nekurudziro yemutungamiri wenguva iyoyo Medvedev.
Zvakaoma kupukunyuka mhedziso yokuti Putin akasarudza nemaune kuita muenzaniso weYevtushenkov uye kutumira chiratidzo chekuchengetedza bhizinesi guru pazvigunwe zvayo. Mharidzo yepakati ndeyekuti pane mitemo mitsva yemutambo uye hapana asingabatike.
Sei Putin akasarudza iye zvino kuyeuchidza bhizinesi repamusoro ari kutungamira? Mhinduro yacho inenge iine hukama nedzvinyiriro dzakawanda pahupfumi hweRussia hunokonzerwa nekukura kwakashata, kuwedzera kuoneka mhedzisiro yezvirango zvekuMadokero uye kuwedzera kuziva kuti makore ekuwedzera kubva Putin paakatanga kutonga muna 2000 apera.
Sezvakataurwa neaimbove gurukota rezvemari muRussia Alexei Kudrin svondo rapfuura, kwemakumi emakore anotevera Russia icharamba ichivimba neWestern capital uye matekinoroji ekusimudzira kwayo. Vati kana zvirango zvikaramba zviripo, zvinotadzisa hupfumi hwenyika hwaro hwekukura uye zvokonzera kuti hupfumi hwenyika hurambe huchienda kumawere. Vakataurawo kuti chikamu chakakosha chevakuru veRussia havazive kuti kudonha kwedambudziko reUkraine kwaizochinja sei nzira yebudiriro yeRussia, kunyanya maitiro ezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi ayo nyika yaizotevera.
Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, zvave pachena kuti boka rehawkish riri mukukwira muKremlin iro risingatarisire kufunga nezvehupfumi. Iyo 'economic bloc' muhurumende yakazviwana yakasarudzika nekuita sarudzo kwasara kune boka riri kuramba rakamanikana rakatenderedza Putin.
Zvichakadaro, vamwe veshamwari dzepedyo dzaPutin vakapfuma zvinoshamisa mumakore ake ekutonga vakazviwana vatarisana nekumiswa kwezvinhu sechikamu chezvirango zvekuMadokero zvakagadzirirwa kunyengerera Putin kuti achinje nzira kuUkraine.
Parizvino, Putin ari kuenderera mberi nekurova pasi. Kumiswa kwemutemo nechimbichimbi kuburikidza neparamende unorambidza varidzi vezvekuburitswa kwenhau kunze kwenyika pamwe nekukakavadzana mumatunhu ehurumende pamusoro pekubvisa Russia padandemutande repasi rose kana paita dambudziko ndezvimwe zviratidzo zvekuti Russia yave kudzokera kumafungiro ekare 'akakomberedzwa'.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvine musoro kuti Putin atye kupokana pakati pevakuru vebhizinesi uye kuumbwa kwemapoka echido anogona kubatana kupikisa nzira yake yekutarisana neWest muUkraine. Nekuratidza kuti munhu akavimbika akadai saYevtushenkov haaparadzwi, vatungamiriri vebhizinesi reRussia vakaiswa chiziviso chekuti chiratidzo chidiki chekuratidzira chinogona kutungamirira kuchitokisi chejeri.
Nyaya yeYevtushenkov chiratidzo chekusasimba pamwoyo wehurongwa hwesimba hweRussia. Matanho ezvirango zvekuMadokero ari kuita nekukurumidza nekuti ari kusimbisa kushaya simba kwehupfumi izvo zvazvino zveRussia system isingakwanise kupikisa. Haikwanise kuyananisa masikirwo ayo ekupona nekudikanwa kwekuvandudzwa kwezvimiro kwakanonoka kwenguva refu zvinogoneka chete nerusununguko rukuru rwehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, kondirakiti yaPutin yemagariro mumakore gumi nemashanu apfuura iyo yakaunza mararamiro akavandudzwa mukudzorera kugamuchirwa kwakakurumbira kwezvipimo parusununguko rwevagari yakatenderedzwa musoro wayo. Kuripa kuderera kwekuita kwehupfumi, Putin zvino anogona kungopa huwandu hwevanhu tsigiro yekushora kweRussia pesvedzero muUkraine asi nemutengo wezvirambidzo zvakaomarara paruzhinji uye kunetsana neWest.
Sezvo hurumende dzekuMadokero dzichifunga maitiro ekugadzirisa chikamu chinotevera chedambudziko reUkraine, dzinofanirwa kufunga nezve simba renguva pfupi rePutin mukati mekusasimba kwayo kwenguva refu. Zano rakangwara rinotsvaga kurwisa masimba uye nekumhanyisa kusasimba senzira yekukurudzira Russia kudzokera munzira yekuvandudza uye pekugara nevavakidzani vayo.
