Nei tichifanira kupindira kuti tigadzire nzvimbo dzakachengeteka muIraq

Maonero kubudikidza Mardean Isaac,  Conservative Home 

Iraq, nyika iyo Britain yakaenda nayo kuhondo uye ine nyika yemazuva ano iyo Britain yakabatsira kugadzira makore anodarika gumi apfuura, yakanyura mudambudziko renhoroondo. Vanhu vashoma veIraq - kusanganisira maKristu echiAsiriya, maShabaks, Turkomen, neYazidis - vari pakati pekupondwa kwakaitwa neISIS, kana Islamic State.

Hurukuro kubva kune vezvematongerwo enyika veBritain nevakuru kusvika parizvino yakanangana nenyaya dzehugandanga hwemumba nerubatsiro rwevanhu. Zvinhu izvi zvinokosha zvakajeka. Asi, apo Paramende inounganazve, nhaurirano ine ruzivo, yakadzama, uye yekugadzira pamusoro pekuti basa reBritain rinofanira kunge riri rei mukudzoreredza hutongi hweIraq nekubatsira vagari vayo vanotambura zvakanyanya kunofanirwa kuve chinhu chekutanga. Vanhu vese vakatarisana nekuparadzwa.
 
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, hurumende yeUK yakaita basa guru mukubatsira maKurds ekuchamhembe kweIraq -- vanga vakatarisana neimwe denderedzwa rekucheneswa kwemarudzi kubva kuna Saddam Hussein munguva yekumumukira -- kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakachengeteka muna 1991. Kuedza uku, kunozivikanwa seOperation Provide Comfort, kwapera mumubatanidzwa -- kunyangwe ndangariro dzeBritish. Zvichida kuvhiyiwa kwacho kwakanga kwakanyanyisa, uye kubudirira kwacho sezviri pachena kwakanyanyisa.
 
Asi pakanyura sezvazvanga zvakaita nekupinda kwe2003, tinofanira kuzviyeuchidza kuti kubatsira kwenzvimbo yakachengeteka kuchiri kunzwika munharaunda yeIraq inodzorwa neKRG. Mukoto wakachengeteka uye nzvimbo yekudzorera, yakagadzwa kuburikidza neBritish-inotungamirwa nemauto epasi rose akarongeka, yakabvumira vanosvika zviuru mazana mana nemakumi mashanu emaKurds kuti vadzokere zvakachengeteka kuDohuk uye kumwewo mukati memavhiki mashanu ekudzingwa kwavo. Yakanga iri pasi penzvimbo iyi yakachengeteka iyo Hurumende yeKurdistan yedunhu yakazokwanisa kuzvimisa nekuzvisimudzira.
 
Kuvhiya uku kunofanirwa kushandiswa semucherechedzo wekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yakachengeteka pachinzvimbo chevaAsiria, Yazidis, uye mamwe madiki ekuchamhembe kweIraq, nechinangwa chekuzvitonga kwavo kwenguva refu mukati menyika yeIraq.
 
Pane zvikonzero zvakati kuti nei kuvhiya kwacho kuchinyanya kunaka iye zvino kupfuura muna 1991. ISIS haina simba remuchadenga, zvichiita kuti chikamu chenzvimbo isina nhunzi chive chisina basa. Nzvimbo yakachengeteka yaisazopokana nenyika ine mhirizhonga seIraq yeSaddam, asi ingangoenderera mberi -- chero bedzi zvimwe zviga zvine chekuita nenzvimbo yayo yenguva refu uye mamiriro enyika zvakasangana - nerutsigiro rwehurumende yeIraq iripo. Kutaura zvazviri, hurumende yeIraq yakabvumira kuumbwa kwepurovhinzi muNinevhe muna Ndira, iyo yakagadzwa kuti imise hwaro hwekuzvitonga kwehafu hwakarevererwa nevatungamiriri veAsiria.
 
Kunyange zvazvo kurwisa kwa2003 kuchiwanzozvidzwa muBritain nemhaka yokushaikwa kwayo tsigiro yenyika yose, Komiti yeUnited Nations Yokubvisa Rusarura Rwenyika ichangobva kukurudzira kuumbwa kwenzvimbo yakakotsekana muNinevhe, uye nemhaka yokuti kushanda kwacho kwaisazova chiito chehondo kana kuti kuchinja kwehurumende, mapoka akawanda anogona kudaidzwa kuzobatsira mauto eBritain. Masimba anoumba nzvimbo yakachengeteka angave asiri kuronga kupinda munharaunda yevavengi, asi kugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka mukati menyika yakatogadzwa, yemubatanidzwa yedemocracy iyo iri kuda kukurumidza kurwiswa.
 
Kushanda kwenzvimbo yakachengeteka kwaizogadzirisawo dambudziko revapoteri rekuNorthern Iraq. Zvichitevera kudzingwa kwevanhu vakawanda kubva kuMosul, Sinjar, uye purovhinzi yeNinevhe, vagari vanosvika zviuru mazana mana nemakumi mashanu - kunyanya maAssyria nemaYazidis - vasvika munzvimbo dzakadzorwa nevaKurd. Dambudziko rezvivakwa uye rerubatsiro rakatarisana nemhuri idzi dzakatorerwa pfuma yakakura: muchidimbu, vakarasikirwa nezvose zvaiumba hupenyu hwavo. Vanoronga migwagwa, mapaki, nenzvimbo dzose dzinowanikwa veruzhinji mumaguta eDohuk neErbil. Vanoda zvokudya, pokugara, uye zvokushandisa pakurapa.
 
Nekukurumidza kudzoka kunofambiswa, rubatsiro rwakawanda nekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvinogona kunangana nekugadziridza nekusimudzira dzimba, mataundi, uye maguta vashoma vakamanikidzwa kusiya. Izvi zvingadzivirira kugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzechimbichimbi dzevanhu vakatorerwa pfuma -- dzinofarira dzakagadzirwa muJorodhani, Lebanon, neTurkey kuti dzigare vapoteri vekuSyria vane dzimba nemaguta zvakaparadzwa zvachose - izvo zvakadzika midzi yekudzingwa kwevapoteri pasina kuvapa mukana wekutungamira ramangwana ravo.
 
Kubviswa kwemauto eKurdish Peshmerga nemauto eIraqi kuchamhembe - izvo zvakafumura vanhu vasiri vechiKurd, vasiri maArabu kuti vacheneswe madzinza - mufananidzo wakashata wekudiwa kwekukurumidzira kwemauto ekuchengetedza anotorwa munharaunda ane danda munharaunda yavo kudzivirira ivhu ravo. Kudzidziswa nekushongedzerwa kwemauto aya, sezvikamu zveuto reIraqi, chingave chimwe chinangwa chekushanda kwenzvimbo yakachengeteka. Sechikamu chemubatanidzwa weIraq, kuvapo kweaya akatemerwa kuchengetedzwa kwaizobatsira kunharaunda yenyika uye kubatana kwenyika.
 
Nekudaro, zvingave zvine njodzi kutenda kuti zvikamu izvi zvingave zvakakwana kudzivirira kumwe kurwiswa kubva kuIslam State kana mamwe mapato anonyanyisa. Pakupedzisira, panofanira kuva neuto reIraqi rakazvipira kuchengetedza Iraq senyika. Hudzamu hwekuparadzana kwemazuva ano muIraq hahufanire kuderedzwa, asi zvishoma mhedzisiro yekusawirirana kwekuzvarwa pane maitiro anokurudzirwa nehurongwa hwezvematongerwo enyika hweIraq nemhedzisiro yemhirizhonga munyika mumakore gumi apfuura. Kurebesa kupatsanurwa kunotenderwa kukura, ndiko kunoita kuti chimiro chedunhu chive chisina kunaka. Kubva pakupera kwedambudziko iri kunofanirwa kubuda chiitiko chinozobatanidza hutungamiriri hweIraqi uye kukurudzira maIraqi kuti aone uye akurudzirwe kuvaka pamusoro pezvido zvavo zvenyika.
 
Kunyangwe kuomarara kunotyisa kwebasa riri pamberi, Britain inofanirwa kushandisa nguva iyi yekuparadzana semukana wekuita basa rekutungamira mukusangopa dziviriro kune vadiki kuchamhembe asi kugadzira nzvimbo ine musoro kwavari munyika yavo. Zvingadzoreredza kumwe kuzvidzwa kunotyisa kwechiremera chemunhu, nhaka yebudiriro, uye kuvimbika kwenyika kwemakumi emakore achangopfuura, uye zvaizogadzira chiedza chekururamisira, kurongeka uye tariro munyika uye dunhu riri pedyo nenyonganyonga yakatokura.
 
Mardean Isaac munyori weBritish-Asiriya uye mumiriri weUK weA Demand for Action, chirongwa chepasi rose chekudzivirira vashoma muIraq neSyria.

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