Kutengeserana kweEU-US: Nhaurirano dzekupedzisira dzeTransatlantic Trade uye Investment Partnership (TTIP) dzinopera muBrussels.

Mukuru weTTIP Mutauriri weEU Ignacio Garcia Bercero akataura zvinotevera pakupera kwemutambo:

"Chokwadi chekuti TTIP yaive imwe yemagakava ekutanga ezvematongerwo enyika muParamende itsva inoratidza kukosha kwezvematongerwo enyika kune nhaurirano idzi. Komisheni inogamuchira gakava reruzhinji pamusoro peTTIP uye isu ticharamba tichipindirana zvakanyanya mugakava reruzhinji muchikamu chega chega chenhaurirano. Tichidzokera kunhaurirano dzesvondo rino, takaita nhaurirano dzakasimba muzvinhu zvizhinji zvatiri kuda kubata muchibvumirano ichi.Basa iri svondo rino ranga rave nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro.Basa iri rakakosha kugadzirira hwaro hwesarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika. inoda kutorwa pane imwe nguva yenhaurirano.

Classic market access issues

"Kuti ndikupei muchidimbu mamiriro akaita nhaurirano dzedu svondo rino, regai nditange ndatanga nezvatinoti nyaya dzemazuva ano dzekuwana misika. Sekuziva kwamunoita izvi zvinosanganisira mitero, mabasa uye kutenga veruzhinji. Pazvitatu izvi nzvimbo dzeEU dzine zvishuvo zvepamusoro.

“Pamasevhisi, semuenzaniso, takaita nhaurirano dzakadzama svondo rino pamusoro pezvipo zvakaiswa nemativi ese patafura uye zvinoratidza zvisungo zvepamusoro zvatakaita tose muzvibvumirano zvagara zviripo, semuenzaniso. neKorea. Saka chinangwa ndechekuvaka kubva pane izvo uye kuona zvimwe zvinhu muTTIP zvinodarika zvisungo zvedu zvemativi maviri, mazhinji kana akawanda.

"Sekuziva kwamunoita, kuEU, kutenga zvinhu ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha panhaurirano idzi uye mativi ese akaiswa sechinangwa chekuvandudza zvakanyanya mukana wekuwana mikana yekutenga hurumende kumatunhu ese ehurumende zvichienderana nekurapwa kwenyika. takakurukura mukati mesvondo maitirwo ezvishuvo pazvinhu zvese zvinoda kugadziriswa kuti zvizadzise chinangwa chakadai zvinosanganisira kutengwa nemasangano emubatanidzwa, zvisungo zvakabatanidzwa nekushandiswa kwemari yemubatanidzwa kutengwa nemasangano asiri eFederal, uye zviyero zvinoshandiswa pachikamu che-sub-federal.

Regulatory agenda

"Sezvakaita mumatunhu apfuura, nguva yakawanda yakatsaurirwa kuhurongwa hwekutonga. Zvakare, izvi zvinoonekwa sechikamu chehupfumi chakakosha cheTTIP uye chii chinoita kuti TTIP isiyane nezvimwe zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana. Izvo zvakati, iyi i Svondo rino takaita zvakare hurukuro dzakakwana, nekutora chikamu kwevatongi kubva kumativi maviri, pane zvese zvakachinjika uye zvechikamu zvehurongwa hwekutonga hweTTIP. .

"Kune idzo nyaya dzakapinda muzvikamu, isu takaenderera mberi nekukurukura maitiro ekuona kudyidzana kwepedyo pakati pevamiriri vedu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemirau, kusanganisira zviyero uye conformity ongororo uye, chokwadika, pane zvese zvine chekuita nehutsanana uye phytosanitary nyaya. .Nguva zhinji svondo rino ranga rakakumikidzwawo kuti tikurukure zvingaitwe nemazvo pazvikamu zvakati wandei.Pane zvikamu zvipfumbamwe zvatiri kukurukura pari zvino, paine kupindirana kwakanyanya kwevamiriri vanobva kumativi ese.Mishonga, mota, makemikari kana mainjiniya mienzaniso yezvikamu izvozvo.

"Kunyange pachine basa rehunyanzvi richiri kuda kuitwa munzvimbo idzi, EU inotarisira kuti mumwedzi mishoma inotevera kunzwisisa kwakajeka kwakasvika pane izvo zvinangwa zvekongiri zvatinoda kuzadzisa muTTIP uye ndeapi matanho anotemerwa nevatongi pazvose. mativi achada kutora kuti azadzise zvinangwa izvi mukati menguva yenhaurirano dzeTTIP.

"Ndisati ndavhara iyi mhedziso yebasa pahurongwa hweTTIP, regai nditsigire zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha:

1. Pane kuzvipira kusina kujeka uye kwakasimba kune nheyo huru inotungamira munhaurirano idzi: hapana chichaitwa chinogona kuderedza kana kuisa pangozi kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, hutano, kuchengeteka, vatengi kana chero ipi zvayo yezvinangwa zvehurumende inotevedzwa neEU uye US regulators;
2. kukwidziridzwa kwekudyidzana kwakakosha kana EU neUS vachishuvira kuita basa rinotungamira mukuvandudzwa kwemitemo yepasirese uye zviyero zvinoenderana nemazinga epamusoro ekudzivirira, uye;
3. TTIP inofanirwa kuunza kongiri mhedzisiro maererano nekusimudzira kuenderana kwemitemo muzvikamu.

Dzimwe nzvimbo dzekutaurirana

“Musvondo rino takaitawo nhaurirano mune dzimwe nhaurirano dzakaita sekusimudzira budiriro/vashandi nenharaunda, simba, nemaSME. Mamiriro enhaurirano anosiyana munzvimbo nenzvimbo. Sekugadziriswa kwegakava rehurumende nenyika. , takaenderera mberi nebasa redu pahwaro hwechinyorwa chakabatanidzwa uye takafambira mberi mukuswededza zvinzvimbo zvedu pedyo.Tiri kupedzisa zvakare zvinyorwa zvakabatanidzwa munzvimbo dzakaita seSME kana kufambisa kutengeserana.Kune dzimwe nzvimbo, seSPS semuenzaniso, tinotarisira iva nemagwaro ekurudziro kubva kudivi rega rega tisati tasvika round redu rinotevera.

“Ndinofanira kuonawo kuti kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaita sebudiriro inoenderera mberi, semuenzaniso, tiri kuita nhaurirano dzakadzama pamusoro pezvinhu zvakasiyana zvatiri kuda kugadzirisa munhaurirano idzi kuitira kuti kana taenda kune zvinyorwa zvinotaridza zviri pamusoro. vavariro yatinoda kuzadzisa muTTIP uye kupindura kune zvinotarisirwa zviri pamutemo zvechibvumirano chakadai che21st century.

Kudyidzana nevatambi

“Sevakuru venhaurirano chimwe chezvakakosha svondo rino waive zvakare mukana watakawana, pamwe nezvikwata zvedu, wekubatana zvakanyanya nevamiriri vemasangano anodarika mazana mana, kubva kuvatengi kuenda kumaNGOs ezvakatipoteredza, kubva kumasangano evashandi kusvika kune vamiriri vehutano hweveruzhinji pamwe ne "Ndinoda kuratidza kwete chete huwandu hukuru hwemharidzo dzakaitwa asiwo mazano akawanda anofadza akaiswa pamusoro pekuti tingaona sei kuti TTIP inounza pundutso kuvagari vedu nemabhizinesi. Ndinotenda isu vanotaurirana tinofanira kufunga zvakare:

Semuyenzaniso, ndainyanya kufarira kunzwa kubva kuEuropean Social and Economic Committee kuti pachena vis-à-vis vane chekuita nenhaurirano hakukoshi chete panguva yenhaurirano asi kuti vatauri vanofanirawo kufunga nezvekuti vangaite sei kuti veruzhinji vabatane. kutariswa kwekuita kweTTIP kana chibvumirano chatanga uye kushanda.

"Takateererawo nemoyo wose mharidzo dzakaitwa nevamiririri veSMEs vakaita seUK Federation of Small Businesses, Chamber of Commerce of Rhône-Alpes kana Association of German Chambers of Commerce and Industry. Mharidzo idzi dzakaratidza kuti TTIP ingaunza sei zvikomborero. kune maSME, kwete chete kuburikidza nechitsauko cheSME chete, asiwo kuti zvimwe zvitsauko zveTTIP zvingave zvakakosha sei. Zvimwe zvezvibodzwa zvakasimbiswa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera

• Mitemo yemabviro inofanira kunge iri kufambisa kutengeserana;
• kudzokorora kusingakoshi kwezvinodiwa kunogona kudzivirira maSME kuita bhizinesi mhiri kweAtlantic. Mienzaniso yakataurwa inosanganisira kuomarara kwemaitiro etsika, kudzokororwa kwekuongorora kwezvivakwa zvekugadzira, kudzokorora kwezvinodiwa zvitupa, kudikanwa kwekupa data rakafanana kune akasiyana masangano anodzora, uye;
• kuwanikwa kuri nyore kuruzivo rwezvinodiwa zvemitemo uye mamwe mamiriro ekutengesa kunze, kuburikidza newebhu portal, kwakakosha kwakakosha kune maSME.

"Ndinocherechedza kuti panewo mazano anofadza kubva kune vamwe vatori vechikamu munharaunda dzose dzakafukidzwa nehurukuro idzi. Zvechokwadi haisi pfungwa itsva dzose dzinogona kupiwa, asi dzose dzinofanirwa nekufungisisa kwedu kwakakomba. Zvose mune zvose, izvi zvinosimbisa kukosha kwazvakaita kwatiri Vanotaurirana kuti tienderere mberi nekudyidzana kwedu nevese vane chekuita munguva yese yenhaurirano.Iyi ndiyo nzira chete yatinogona kuona kuti chibvumirano chekupedzisira chinopindura zvishuvo zvepamusoro zvatakaisirwa nevatungamiriri vedu gore rapfuura uye zvinoratidza tarisiro yevagari vedu.

"Regai ndipedzise nekusimbisa zvakare rutsigiro rwakasimba rwezvematongerwo enyika rwuripo kuTTIP, kuzvipira kwedu kuita gakava rakakosha reruzhinji riri kuitika, uye zvakakosha kuti isu tifambire mberi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira mumabasa ese ehunyanzvi zvichadikanwa kuona kuti sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika dzinogona kutorwa panguva inotevera yenhaurirano. "

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