Development Policy Forum Africa Summit yakarongwa neFriends of Europe

Andris PIEBALGS, Brussels, 24 Chikumi 2014

"Sumo: Africa nhasi

Mukati memakumi emakore, Africa yakabuda mumumvuri wehutongi hwevapambevhu, rusaruraganda, chikwereti chinoremadza uye kuderera kwehupfumi. Yapinda munguva itsva yekukura kusati kwamboitika kwehupfumi uye huwandu hwevanhu. Nhasi ndiyo kondinendi ine simba zvakanyanya, inoonekwa sekukura kwenyika "dhamu". Iine huwandu hwezvinhu izvo zvichave zvakakosha pakukwanisa kwayo kusunungura kugona kwayo kuzere. Rega ndiratidze maviri chete.

"[1. Economic Dynamism]

"Chekutanga, kune kukura. Pakati pa2003 na2011, apo nyika zhinji dzaive dzakamira mukuderera kwehupfumi, avhareji yeGDP muAfrica yakawedzera ne5.2 percent. Muna 2012, masere pagumi gumi aikura zvakanyanya hupfumi hwaive hwemuAfrica.

"[2. Kondinendi duku]

"Chechipiri, kune huwandu hwevanhu. Africa ine huwandu hwevanhu huri kukura zvakanyanya pasi rose - uye mudiki zvakare. Muna 1900, Africa yaimiririra 7% yehuwandu hwepasi rose; nhasi inomiririra 16% uye inofungidzirwa kuti muna 2100. ichamiririra zvikamu makumi matatu nemasere muzana kubva muna 38 kusvika muna 2010, zera rekushanda muAfrica richapfuura zvakapetwa kaviri.Uye panosvika gore ra2015, chikamu chimwe muzvina chevanhu vezera rekushanda pasi rose vanenge vari vemuAfrica.

"Matambudziko ari mberi (mapitfalls)

"Munobvuma, zvino, kuti muzvinhu zvakawanda kufambira mberi kweAfrica kwave kunoshamisa. Uye nezvakawanda zvayo zvisati zvashandiswa, nzira iri mberi inoita seyakanaka. Zvisineyi, pachava nemisungo yakawanda yekudzivisa munzira. KuAfrica zvakare inzira yakanaka. Matambudziko akawanda achiri kuitadzisa kushandisa zvayaigona.

"Chekutanga, utongi ichiri nyaya. Gwaro reMo Ibrahim ra2013 rakaratidza kuti kunyange hazvo nyika zhinji dzemuAfrica dzakasangana nebudiriro yevanhu uye nekuvandudza mikana yehupfumi kubva muna 2000, avhareji yezvibodzwa muchikamu chekuchengetedza uye kutonga kwemitemo yakadzikira zvakanyanya.

"Chechipiri, kurwisana kunotyisa uye kutyisidzira kwevanopfurikidza mwero kuri kuramba kuchinetsa kondinendi. Kurwisana kuCentral African Republic, Mali, South Sudan neSomalia kunyanya kwatora misoro yenhau pasi rose.

"Chechitatu, nzara, zvirwere uye kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze injodzi inogara iripo.

"Uye chechina, kushanda kwakasimba kwehupfumi kuchiri kuvanza kusaenzana kukuru, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa. MuAfrica yekumaodzanyemba kweSahara nhamba yevanhu vanorarama nemari isingasviki 1.25 dollars pazuva yadzika kubva pa56 kusvika ku41%. uko huwandu hwevanhu vari kurarama muurombo hwakanyanya hwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma - kubva pamamiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe muna 290 kusvika pamamiriyoni mazana mana ane gumi nemana muna 1990. Pamwe chete, vanopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevarombo pasi rose vanogara muSouth Africa yeSahara.

"Muchidimbu, nhasi ndiyo nguva yekupedzisira kusunungura simba guru reAfrica uye risingaenzaniswi. Uye ndine chivimbo chikuru kuti izvi zvinogona kuitwa. Mumakore achangopfuura ndakaona chido chakasimba pakati pevatungamiri veAfrica uye vagari venyika zvakafanana kuchinja maonero eAfrica. Ivo. vanoda kuti Africa ive kondinendi ine mikana nebudiriro kwete nyika yevana vari kufa nenzara nehurombo.Vanoda kuti fungidziro dzekare uye dzisineidzi dzipere zvachose.Panyaya iyi, zano renguva refu reAfrican Union, Agenda 2063, rinotara chiono uye chirongwa chekushandisa zvizere kugona kweAfrica kupa vanhu vayo ramangwana rakajeka.

“Kupfuura nakare kose, Africa iri kutora magumo ayo mumawoko ayo apo Europe yakagadzirira kuramba iri mudiwa akasimba uye akavimbika weAfrica kuti chiono chayo chizadzikiswe.

"EU-Africa: mubatanidzwa wakaropafadzwa

"Musangano weEU-Africa Summit wakaitwa muna Kubvumbi wapfuura wakaratidza zvakare hukama hwakasarudzika nemakondinendi ese ari maviri EU ndiyo inodyidzana neAfrica mubudiriro. Ndiyo mubatsiri wayo mukuru pakutengeserana uye mugadziri wayo mukuru.

“Zvisinei nekuoma kwakaita hupfumi hwenyika, mugore ra2012 EU yese yakazvipira 18.5 billion euros, kana kuti 45 percent yerubatsiro rwepasi rose, kuAfrica. Kubva pari zvino kusvika 2020, Komisheni chete ichapa mari inodarika 28 billion euros mubudiriro yeAfrica.

“Aid inoshanda chaizvo madzimai nevarume.

"Nekuda kwerubatsiro rwebudiriro yeEU, kubvira 2004 vadzidzi vatsva vanosvika miriyoni gumi nemana vakanyoresa dzidzo yepuraimari uye vanhu vanopfuura 14 miriyoni vakawaniswa mvura yekunwa pasi rose. Panguva imwe chete iyi, EU yakabatsira kuvaka kana kuvandudza hutano hunopfuura 70. Pakati pa8,500 na2007, EU yakabatsira kuwaniswa kwemagetsi kudzimba dzinodarika zviuru mazana matanhatu muAfrica, nemabasa anosvika zviuru makumi masere ari kuwanikwa muchikamu chemagetsi.

"Zvibereko zvikuru izvi zvakagoneka nekuti vatsigiri nenyika dzakabatana vakashanda pamwe chete kuti zvibudirire. Asi, nemusi wekupedzisira weMDG wasara mazuva anenge 500 chete, pachine zvakawanda zvinoda kuitwa. Budiriro haina kuenzana uye nyika zhinji dziri kumaodzanyemba kweSahara Tose tinofanira kupeta kaviri kuedza kwedu kuti tipedze basa risati rapera uye kuisa Africa panzira inosanganisirwa uye inoenderera mberi kukura.

Inosanganisirwa uye inoenderera mberi budiriro uye hurongwa hwekubvisa urombo kuburikidza neAgenda Yekuchinja

"Shanduko huru munyika zhinji dzemuAfrica nedziri kusimukira, uye kutenda kuti tinogona uye tinofanirwa kuwana mhedzisiro iri nani yekupedza urombo kubva kumari yedu yebudiriro ndizvo zvimwe zvezvikonzero musarudzo yangu yekuita shanduko yakakosha yebumbiro rebudiriro reEU kuti riite. zvakatonyanya kutarisisa uye zvinobudirira.

"NeAgenda Yekuchinja EU yakagadzira zano rinopfuura zviratidzo kuti rigadzirise izvo zvinokonzeresa urombo. Iyo yakavakirwa pamisimboti mitatu: kunangisa mari yedu kune idzo nyika dzinonyanya kushaiwa; kuisa mari kune nhamba shoma. yezvikamu zvine hungwaru kwatinogona kuve nekukanganisa kukuru; uye kuisa simbiso yakakosha pamhedzisiro.

“Mumakore matatu apfuura, takaisa misimboti iyi kushanda.

Kusiyanisa

“Munyika yanhasi hatigone kubatirana neChina, India kana Brazil sezvatinoita neSenegal, Somalia kana Bangladesh. Munhaurirano pamusoro pehurongwa hwemari hwepagore hwekutara bhajeti reEuropean Union kubva 2014 kusvika 2020 takabudirira kuchengetedza mazinga epamusoro. Bhajeti yedu yerubatsiro, inosvika 50.1 bhiriyoni, ichanyanya kunangidzirwa kunyika dzine urombo zvikuru uko rubatsiro rwedu rune kukosha kwakawedzerwa.Zvirokwazvo, chikamu che70 muzana chemubatanidzwa wenyika mbiri dzeEU chichagoverwa kune Nyika Dzisina Kubudirira nedzimwe nyika dzakaderera. Nenyika makumi maviri neina pa24 dzine hurombo hwakanyanya muna 25 dziri muAfrica, kondinendi ndiyo ichava shamwari yedu huru.

Kuisa pfungwa pakubatsira

"Chitarisiko cherutsigiro chedu chichanangana kune zvikamu zvitatu zvakakosha zvebudiriro zvakaonekwa neAgenda Yekuchinja. Ivo, chekutanga, kodzero dzevanhu, democracy uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvekutonga kwakanaka; chechipiri, zvinoparira kukura kwakabatana uye kunoenderera mberi - zvikuru zvekurima nesimba; uye chechitatu, kukura kwevanhu.

“Kusimudzirwa kwevanhu kucharamba kuri chinhu chikuru mubudiriro yedu, naizvozvo ticharamba tichipa chikamu chemari cheEU chezveutano nedzidzo.

"Izvi zvinoreva, semuenzaniso, kuti EU ichawedzera kaviri mari yayo majekiseni uye kubaisa munyika yose, kubva pamamiriyoni gumi kusvika ku10 mamiriyoni emaeuro pagore. Tinosimbisawo tsigiro yedu kuGlobal Partnership for Education, ine chinangwa chekuzadzisa zvinangwa zvedzidzo yepasi rose nekuisa vana vese vepuraimari vanosvika mamiriyoni makumi mashanu nenomwe muchikoro nekupa dzidzo yemhando yepamusoro. Komisheni inoronga kupeta kaviri mupiro wayo kuKudyidzana pamusangano weReplenishment musi wa25 Chikumi.

"Saizvozvowo, kuti dzisiyane nehurombo, nyika dzinofanirwa kupa vanhu vadzo chikafu nekuchengetedza simba radzo. Ndosaka tichiona kurima nemagetsi senzira dzekusimudzira budiriro. Kwemakore manomwe anotevera. kurima uye kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu ichava chikamu chakatarisana munyika dzinopfuura makumi matatu dzeAfrica. Munyika yanhasi ine zvakawanda, hazvibvumirwi zvechokwadi kuona vana vari kufa nenzara, sezvandakaona muSomalia neDjibouti somuenzaniso. Mari inodarika mabhiriyoni matatu emadhora ichagoverwa kutsigira mabasa ekurima uye maeuro anosvika mabhiriyoni matatu nemazana mashanu ekurwisa kuoma musoro.

"Energy ichavawo chikamu chakakosha chekutarisa. Pasi pechirongwa cheSustainable Energy for All initiative EU ichagovera mari inodarika mabhiriyoni matatu emaeuro kusimba mumakore manomwe anotevera, izvo zvinozoita kuti mari iwedzere kudarika mabhiriyoni gumi nemashanu emadhora. Nguva pfupi yadarika ndakazivisa kuparurwa kwezvirongwa 3 zvemagetsi munyika pfumbamwe dzemuAfrica pasi pechirongwa chedu chitsva chekuisa magetsi kumaruwa. Zviito izvi zvichashandura kuva zvirongwa zvinounza magetsi kuvanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni maviri kumaruwa uye zvichatiswededza pedyo nedonzvo redu rekubatanidza vanhu mamiriyoni mazana mashanu panosvika gore ra7.

"Saka kukura chinhu chakakosha mubudiriro. Asi hatifanire kukanganwa kuti kana pasina masangano akasimba uye utongi kuitsigira. Chitubu cheArab chakaratidza kuti kune nyota chaiyo yekubuda pachena, kuzvidavirira uye kuremekedza kodzero dzevanhu. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei zvikamu makumi maviri nezvishanu kubva muzana zvemari yatichagovera ichaendeswa kumapoka ane chekuita nehutongi hwakanaka, kusanganisira kutsigira veruzhinji.

"Kupfuura aya matatu makuru nheyo pasi peAgenda yeShanduko, ndinofanira kuwedzera izwi pakutsigira kwedu rugare nokuchengeteka. Tese tine mundangariro mifananidzo inotyisa yemhirizhonga muCentral African Republic kana South Sudan. EU iri kuita basa rakakosha munyika idzo dzasakadzwa nekurwisana kunoparadza chero budiriro inowanikwa mubudiriro uye kusundidzira mamirioni avanhu kudzokera muhurombo hwakanyanya.

“Takapa mari inodarika bhiriyoni imwe nemazana maviri emaeuro kubva muna 1.2 kubatsira mari dzekutsigira runyararo muAfrica, Somalia, Sudan, Mali kana CAR.

Post-2015

"Madzimai nevarume,

“Mubatanidzwa weAfrica neEU haungobatanidzi mapurojekiti chaiwo pamwe nerubatsiro rwebudiriro, unoona nezvekudyidzana munyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika pasi rose – senge post 2015 agenda.

"Chiri panjodzi chakakosha: ndezvekuisa nyika munzira yekupedza urombo nekusimudzira budiriro.

"EU yakaratidza mamiriro ayo akajeka gore rapera. Tinotenda kuti post-2015 framework inofanira kuva nekupedza urombo uye kubudirira kwakasimba pamusana wayo, uye inosanganisira zvinhu zvishanu zvakakosha: mararamiro ehupenyu; kukura kunobatanidza uye kusingagumi; kutungamirirwa kwakasimba kwezvinhu zvakasikwa; kuenzana, kuenzana nekururamisira, nerunyararo nekuchengetedzeka.

"African Union payakagamuchira chimiro chayo chakafanana pamusoro pehurongwa hwepashure-2015 muna Ndira wapfuura, ndakafara kuona kuti iri padyo nenzvimbo yeEU. Mumusangano wekupedzisira weAfrica-EU, vatungamiri veAfrica neEurope vakaziva kuti post-2015 agenda inopa - uye ini ndinodzokorora - "mukana wakasiyana wekuona maonero edu akafanana enyika ine rugare, yakarurama uye yakaenzana isina urombo uye inoremekedza zvakatipoteredza".

"Mativi ese ari maviri akazvipirawo" kushanda pamwe chete kutsigira tsananguro uye yechinangwa, inosanganisirwa uye yepasi rose chirongwa chebudiriro mushure me2015 iyo inofanirwa kusimbisa kuzvipira kwenharaunda dzepasirese mukupedza urombo uye budiriro inoenderera".

"Iko zvino tinofanira kushandura mazwi akanaka aya kuita chiito chaicho nekupinda mudanho rekutanga hurongwa hwekutarisira pamberi penhaurirano dzehurumende muna 2015.

Mhedziso: Hukama hweramangwana neAfrica

"Madzimai nevarume,

"Nguva yasvika yekuti Africa neEurope dzisiye hukama hwevapi vanopa uye vagadzirise chiono chenguva refu chehukama hwedu munyika yepasi rose.

"Ndosaka takabvumirana kuvaka hukama hwakasimba hwezvematongerwo enyika uye kushanda pamwe chete munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinokosha - kubva kune rugare nekuchengeteka kusvika kumagariro evanhu uye kubudirira kwevanhu uye kudyidzana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana. Ukama hwedu hunovakirwa pahutano hwakagoverana, zvido zvevamwe uye. Inovavarira kuunza Africa neEurope pedyo pamwe chete kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwakasimba mune zveupfumi uye budiriro inoendera mberi, makondinendi ose ari maviri achigarisana murunyararo, chengetedzo, democracy, budiriro, kubatana uye kuremekedzwa kwevanhu.

"Yedu kudyidzana kwezvido zvedu. Kana hugandanga hwapararira muAfrica kana kutama kwevanhu kunenge kusingadzoreki, zvinotyisidzira Africa neEurope zvakafanana. Zvimwechetezvo, kana kukura kweAfrica kunowedzera kana kutengeserana pakati peAfrica kunowedzera, mikana yeAfrica neEurope inobuda pachena. .

"Tinogona kusabvumirana pane zvose, asi nepfungwa yebasa rimwe chete tinogona kushanda pamwe chete kuti tiwane mhinduro dzakafanana. Ndizvo zvinorehwa nekubatana kwevakaenzana. Kubatana kwatinogona uye tinofanira kushuvira."

Goverana ichi chinyorwa: