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Council of Europe yakapikisa 'kuita sarudzo yakarurama' pamusoro peNagorno-Karabakh

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

agdam-nagorno-karabakh-r0103s008Yakanyorwa naMartin Banks

Kanzuru yeEurope (CoE) yakapomerwa kushandisa "double standards" mukurapa kwayo Azerbaijan zvichienzaniswa neRussia. Mhosva iyi yakaitwa naElkhan Suleymanov, mukuru weParamende yeAzerbaijan akaedza kuisa chikumbiro chekuti zvirango zvipiwe Armenia pamusangano wakaitirwa kuStrasbourg svondo rino weCoE's Parliamentary Assembly (PACE).

Chikumbiro chaakanyora chaida kuti zvirango zviitwewo pakutora kweArmenia Nagorno-Karabakh sezvakaiswa kuRussia munguva pfupi yapfuura pamusoro pekutora kwayo Crimea.

Zvisinei, anoti akabvunzwa musi wa23 Chikumi neSecretariat yeCoE, dare rinotarisana nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, "kudiridza" danho kuitira kuti, panzvimbo pezvirango "zvisina kujeka uye chete" inodaidzira "chiito chezvematongerwo enyika" kurwisa Armenia.

kutaura musi wa24 Chikumi, Suleymanov akaudza EU Mutori wenhau: “Izvi hazvigamuchirwi. Zvinoreva kusarura nyika yangu. Ndiko kusaruramisira kukuru kusingafungidziriki.

Akanyevera kuti pakuramba kuita zvinopesana neArmenian utsinye Europe yakanga iri mungozi yekupambadza "sarudzo yenhoroondo".

Mhirizhonga iyi inouya mushure mekunge PACE yaita chisungo muna Kubvumbi kumisa kodzero dzekuvhota dzeRussia nekuda kwe "kupindira" kwayo muCrimea nekumabvazuva kweUkraine. Kubva ipapo Moscow yafunga kuramba gungano reparamende.

Pamberi pemusangano wePACE wechirimo muStrasbourg svondo rino, Suleymanov, mumwe wevamiriri gumi nevaviri vekuAzerbaijani PACE, vakaisa chikumbiro chekuti Armenia iite "mabatirwo akafanana", "nekupihwa kwayakaita Nagorno-Karabakh nenzvimbo nomwe dzakatenderedza Azerbaijani kweanopfuura maviri. makumi emakore”.

Chikumbiro ichi chaiti: "Gungano rinofanirwa kushandisa chiyero chimwe chete uye kutora zvirango zvakafanana kune nhume yeArmenia nekumisa kodzero dzayo dzekuvhota uye nekuibvisa kubva kumatare anotungamira eAssembly, kusvika pakupera kwekutorwa zvisiri pamutemo kwenzvimbo dzeAzerbaijani."

Yakasainwa nenhengo makumi mashanu nesere dzePACE kubva kunyika gumi neina. Chisungo chinogona kuramba chichienda kunovhota negungano asi izvi hazvigone kuitika kusvika matsutso.

Suleymanov akawedzera kuti: "Nhamba huru yenhengo dzeParamende dzakasaina chikumbiro ichi kuti chigadziriswe uye uyu wanga uri mukana wekuti vamwe vangu vePACE vasarase nguva munhoroondo.

PACE yakambotambira zvisungo zvekuti Armenia ibude muNagorno-Karabakh, sezvakaitwa neUN Security Council, Organisation of Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) neEuropean Parliament.

Asi Suleymanov akati: "Gwaro iri randakaisa raiva danho rekutanga resarudzo yekuti Armenia itemerwe zvirango nemhaka yekutora kwayo matunhu eAzerbaijan yakasvitswa musangano repasi rose mumakore 22."

Akawedzera kuti: “Uhu hutongi hweArmenia zvisiri pamutemo hunocherechedzwa nemasangano ose epasi rose uye kuisa zvirango kuArmenia kungadai kwakaratidza kuti basa iri rinofanira kumira. Tinoda matanho akasimba akatorwa, akafanana neaya akatorwa kuRussia pamusoro pekutorwa kweCrimea. Mhinduro kubva kuhutungamiri hweCoE, kunyange zvakadaro, inomiririra mukana wakarasika. Zvinoenderana nemaitiro maviri uye ndakaodzwa mwoyo zvikuru. "

Kurwisana kweNagorno-Karabakh kwakatanga muna 1988 apo Armenia yakataura nharaunda ichipokana neAzerbaijan. Hondo youtsinye pakati pemativi maviri yakatanga muna 1991 pakati pokuwa kweyaichimbova Soviet Union. Dunhu reNagorno=Karabakh raive muAzerbaijan asi raigarwa zvakanyanya nevaArmenia.

Vanhu vanosvika 30,000 1994 vakaurayiwa uye miriyoni imwe yakamanikidzwa kutiza misha yavo pasati pabvumiranwa kumisa kurwa kunotyisa muna 600,000. Vakawanda vevaya vakadzingwa muhondo havana kumbobvumirwa kudzoka. Nyika yavo yava kutofanana nenzvimbo yehondo. Inofungidzirwa kuti 7 Azerbaijanis, kana XNUMX% yevagari venyika, vanorarama hupenyu hushoma muzvikoro zveSoviet-era, zvipatara kana zvivakwa zveyunivhesiti - mhuri dzevanhu vashanu, vatanhatu kana vanomwe vanogovana kakamuri kadiki.

Hondo yakadzingwa vanopfuura miriyoni imwe yeAzerbaijanis neArmenian mauto ane mauto kubvira atora 20% yenzvimbo yeAzerbaijan inozivikanwa pasi rose, kusanganisira Nagorno-Karabakh nematunhu manomwe ari pedyo.

Nharaunda inopokana inodzorwa neArmenia asi Azerbaijan inoda kuti idzoke. Ichiri pasi pemoto we sniper kubva kumativi ese.

Zvisungo zvina zveUN Security Council pamusoro pekubvisa kweArmenian hazvisati zvatevedzwa nanhasi. Hurukuro dzerunyararo, dzakarevererwa neRussia, France neUS kuburikidza neOSCE Minsk Group, dziri kuenderera mberi asi nhaurirano hadzina chibereko kusvika parizvino.

Yakabatanidzwa pakati peRussia kuchamhembe neIran kumaodzanyemba, Azerbaijan yakapfuma neoiri mutambi akakosha mudunhu iri, kwete basa raanoita mukuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwesimba kweEurope.

Suleymanov akati kuramba kuvhota kwakaratidza kuti Kanzuru iri “kusada” kutsvaga mhinduro dzedambudziko reNagorno-Karabakh “zvichienderana nekuvimbika kwenzvimbo yeAzerbaijan uye uchangamire”.

"Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinonyatsozivikanwa, Kanzuru inoita kunge ine chinangwa chekusazunungusa chikepe," akadaro.

Mu "mushumo wayo wekufambira mberi kwenyika" pamusoro peAzerbaijan, European Commission yakati gore ra2013 rakanga riri "gore rekupedzisira" muhukama hwenyika mbiri hweEU-Azerbaijani.

Kupinda kweAzerbaijan mumusangano weEastern Partnership Summit muVilnius muna Mbudzi kwakakonzera kusaina chibvumirano chekufambisa vhiza uye "kusimbisa mukana wekusimudzira hukama hweEU / Azerbaijani". Nhaurirano dziri kuenderera mberi pamusoro peChibvumirano cheAssociation uye Strategic Modernization Partnership apo panyaya dzesimba, kushanda pamwe kunoenderera mberi.

Kutemerwa zvirango kunomiririra Kanzuru sezvo chiricho chishandiso chine simba kwazvo chainacho. Suleymanov, ane makore makumi manomwe nemana, akati anotarisira kushandisa hutongi hweAzerbaijan hwemwedzi mitanhatu hweKanzuru, iyo yakatanga. musi weMuvhuro, kubatsira kukumbira kuti Armenia itore matanho akaomarara.
Pakutaura kuungano musi weChipiri, Mutungamiri weAzerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, akataurawo nyaya iyi, achiti gakava neArmenia ndiro "guru rematambudziko atinosangana nawo".
Inoisa dunhu rose "panjodzi" uye "inofanira kugadziriswa".
Akawedzera kuti: "Nagorno Karabakh chikamu chenhoroondo uye chinokosha chenyika yangu. Kwemakore anopfuura 20 takazvipira muhurukuro yekukurukurirana asi maitiro ehutungamiri hweArmenia haana kukwana. Somugumisiro wekugara, zviyeuchidzo zvedu zvekare zvakave. kuparadzwa, mamosque edu aparadzwa uye makuva edu aparadzwa. Kunetsana uku kunofanirwa kugadziriswa nekukasika kuitira kuti vanhu vose vabatsirwe."

Asi Suleymanov akayambira kuti kusada kuisa zvirango zvechiRussia kuArmenia kunogona kukanganisa kuedza kuumba hukama hwepedyo pakati peEU neAzerbaijan.

Iye akati: "EU haigone kutarisira rutsigiro rwedu rwehukama hwepedyo kunze kwekunge ichititsigira zvizere mukuyedza kudzoreredza ivhu redu."

Lawrence Sheets anobva kuInternational Crisis Group akayambira kunetsana pakati peArmenia neAzerbaijan kune njodzi yekudhonza "masimba makuru edunhu".

"Izvi zvinoreva NATO-nhengo yeTurkey kune rimwe divi uye Russia kune rimwe. Uye neIran padyo nenzvimbo iyi sosi yakakosha yeoiri negesi kuEurope, kurwa kwese kungave nemhedzisiro yakaipa. "

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