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World Refugee Day: Vanhu vakawanda vari kupihwa dziviriro muEU

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Vapoteri vekuSyria muBulgaria vanoda magwaro anovabvumidza kupinda munyika dzeEUGore negore kurwisana, kutambudzwa uye njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga dzinomanikidza mamiriyoni evana, vakadzi nevarume kutiza misha yavo vachitsvaka kuchengeteka. Vamwe vanotsvaga kupotera muEU. Gore rapfuura chete nyika dzenhengo dzakapa dziviriro kune 135,700 vaitsvaga hupoteri, ingangoita hafu yavo vakapihwa hupoteri. Mukukudza Zuva Revapoteri Munyika musi wa 20 Chikumi, tinotarisa zviri kuitwa neParamende neEU kubatsira.

Pakupera kwegore ra2013 pakanga pane vapoteri vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nerimwe pasi rose, maererano neUNHCR. Middle East, South East Asia, Eastern Africa neNyanga yeAfrica ndidzo matunhu aive nevapoteri vakawanda.

Vanhu vazhinji vakapihwa dziviriro muEU

Muna 2013 vanhu 435,000 vakakumbira hupoteri muEU, kubva pa335,000 gore rakapfuura. Nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU dzakapa dziviriro kune 135,700 vakatsvaga hupoteri gore rapfuura uye vangangosvika hafu vakapihwa chinzvimbo chehupoteri. MaSyria akaverengera 26% yevanhu vakapihwa dziviriro muEU gore rapfuura. Nyika shanu dzenhengo dzine mutoro we70% yevapoteri vakapihwa dziviriro: Sweden, Germany, France, Italy neUnited Kingdom.

A new common European asylum system
Paramende yeEurope yakatendera muna 2013 mitemo mitsva yehupoteri kuti ive nechokwadi chekugamuchirwa kwakanaka uye nekugara kwevanotsvaka hupoteri muEU uye kuona kuti vanotsvaga hupoteri havasi kuendeswa kunhengo dzenhengo dzisingakwanise kuvapa hupenyu hwakanaka.

mune Chisarudzo muna Gumiguru 2013, MEPs yakadana nzira ine hunhu yekutama muEurope mushure mekunge mazana evatorwa vafa kubva kumahombekombe eLampedusa kutanga kwemwedzi iwoyo. Vakasimbirirawo kuti Eurosur, pan-European border surveillance system, inofanirawo kushandiswa kubatsira kuponesa hupenyu hwevanotama.

Mari yekubatsira vapoteri
Chikamu chakakosha cheEuropean Commission yekubatsira rubatsiro bhajeti yakagoverwa kumapurojekiti anotsigira vapoteri (28% mu2012).

Nyika dzeEU dzichafanira kugovera imwe mari yekuvandudza hurongwa hwadzo hwehupoteri uye kubatsira kubatanidza vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika, maererano nehomwe itsva yeAsylum, Migration and Integration Fund, yakabvumidzwa kutanga kwegore rino. Homwe iyi ine bhajeti yakazara ye3.1 bhiriyoni ye2014-2020.

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