Kuwedzera uye Western Balkans: Chii chinotevera?

Kuwedzera uye European Neighbourhood Policy Commissioner Štefan Füle vachitaura paMusangano weWestern Balkan, 3 Chikumi 2014.

“Regai nditende Bazi reAustria Rinoona Nezvekune dzimwe nyika nokuda kwekokero yokutaura nemi nhasi uye nokuda kwokugamuchira ichi chiitiko chinokosha. Makore 100 apfuura, imwe yengwavaira hurusa dzati dzamboonekwa muEurope yakatangwa. Zvichitevera zvakaitika muSarajevo, Nyika Yokutanga. Hondo yakauraya vanhu vane mamiriyoni 17.

"Zvinosuruvarisa, zvakatora imwe Hondo Yenyika nyika dzeEurope dzisati dzashandura peji panhoroondo ndokutanga kuisa nheyo yeramangwana rimwe chete. Kutanga kubva munharaunda yemarasha nesimbi uyezve nzanga yehupfumi inobatanidza nyika nhanhatu, kuwedzera kwakatevedzana kwakagadzira European Union. chirongwa cherunyararo chepasi rose chine nyika dzinosvika makumi maviri nesere uye vagari vanopfuura mamirioni mazana mashanu.

"Rwendo urwu haruna kusvika kumagumo. The Thessaloniki Declaration of 2003 yakadzokorora kutsigira kusina mubvunzo kweEuropean Union kune maonero eEurope eWestern Balkan. Zvakare, iyi ndiyo mhinduro yeropa rakange raitika mushure mekuparara kweyaimbova Yugoslavia. Chiziviso chakataura zvakajeka kuti ramangwana reBalkan riri mukati meEuropean Union, maonero agara achiziviswa neEuropean Council kubva ipapo.

"Madzimai nevarume, mutemo wedu wekuwedzera uri kuramba uchibudirira mukuwedzera mberi nzvimbo yerunyararo, kubudirira uye kugadzikana muEurope:

• Nekupinda muEuropean Union yeCroatia yakanyatsogadzirirwa, nyika yekutanga kubudirira kubva kuStabilization and Association Process;

• nekutanga kwenhaurirano dzekupinda neMontenegro neSerbia, uye;

• nechibvumirano pakati peSerbia neKosovo pamusoro pekugadzirisa hukama hwavo, izvo zvakazarura nzira yekukurukurirana neBelgrade uye nhaurirano pamusoro peChibvumirano cheKudzikamisa uye Sangano naPristina.

"Izvi zviitiko zvenhoroondo izvo European Union inogona kudada nayo uye hazvishamisi kuti basa rekuwedzera rinoitwa mukuchengetedza Europe kugadzikana uye runyararo rakaonekwa zvakare muNobel Peace Prize yakapihwa European Union muna 2012.

"Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, ndinofara uye ndinodada kuti European Union, pasinei nematambudziko atakaona achionekwa mune zvakabuda musarudzo dzeEurope munguva pfupi yapfuura, ichiri kuramba ichikurudzira vanhu vari kunze kweUnion. vimbiso yehupenyu huri nani uye hwakapfuma, asi zvakanyanya nekuda kwehunhu hunomirirwa nemubatanidzwa uye kurwira.

"Kunyange zvazvo kuwedzera kwakawedzera nzvimbo yerunyararo uye kugadzikana muEurope, panguva imwecheteyo, kusava nechokwadi kwakawanda kwakamuka pamusoro pekugadzirira kwehurumende itsva. Nepo tichichengeta hurongwa hwacho hwakaomarara asi hwakaenzanirana, takaisa zvakakosha pakutanga, tichitarisa pahunhu nemisimboti, kusanganisira kuremekedza kodzero dzakakoshesesa uye rusununguko rwekutaura.

"Makore maviri apfuura takanyanya kufunga nezvekutanga kwembiru nhatu dzenyaya iyi - Rule of Law, iyo iri pamwoyo wemutemo wekuwedzera. "Nzira yedu itsva" inoreva kukanganisa munyika imwe neimwe inogadziriswa kare uye nguva dzose munguva yose yekupinda. uye kufambira mberi munharaunda iyi kunotaridza kumhanya kwese kwemaitiro ekupinda.

"Gore rapera, takawedzera mbiru yechipiri, kutonga kwehupfumi uye kukwikwidzana uye kukura, izvo zvinoda kusimbisa hurongwa hwekugadzirisa munyika dzose kuti zviite kuti zvigadziriswe. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekugadzirisa izvo zvinonyanya kukosha - kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu anonyanya kukoshesa kuisa mari. kukura nemabasa.

"Gore rino pfungwa dzedu dziri pambiru yechitatu uye yekupedzisira yenyaya itsva yekuwedzera iyo iri pakusimbiswa kwemasangano ehurumende uye hutungamiri hwehurumende, nekunyanya kukoshesa zvinodiwa nevagari vemo uye bhizinesi. mabhokisi, chinoda kuitwa kugadzwa kwemarekodhi akasimba uye zvakabuda pachena.Ndiyo chete nzira yekuona kuti nyika dziri kuda kupinda muEuropean Union dzakagadzirira zvizere.

"Ndichitarisira, ndinoona zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha pakuwedzera:

1. Kuenderera mberi nehurongwa hwatakatanga makore mana apfuura kusimbisa kuvimbika uye rutivi rwezvematongerwe enyika rwekuwedzera uye kuunza zvikomborero zvekuwedzera pedyo nevagari vemo;

2. kuve nechokwadi chekuti mitemo miviri yakaperekedza European Union kubva pakutanga - kuwedzera kune rumwe rutivi nekudzika kwekubatana kweEU kune rumwe rutivi, inopindirana zvakare mune ramangwana nenzira inosimbisa kune iyo Union Union yose, uye;

3. kuburikidza nekuwedzera, kukura uye kusimba, kuve akashongedzerwa zviri nani kutarisana nemhedzisiro uye kushandisa mikana yekudyidzana kwenyika.

"Mukova weEurope unoramba wakavhurika kune nyika dzeWestern Balkan. Isu tose tinobvumirana kuti iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekuona kugadzikana uye rugare munharaunda ino yeEurope inotambudzwa nekukakavadzana kwenguva yakareba. Mamiriro ekuwana pamusoro pechikumbaridzo akajeka. It zvino zviri kuvatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika kuti vararame zvinoenderana nezvinotarisirwa nevanhu vavo uye kuita shanduko dzinodiwa - kwete kuti zvibatsire Europe, asi kuti zvibatsire vagari vese.

"MaBalkan akaunza moto wekupisa Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Iye zvino, makore zana gare gare, tinofanira kuomerera zvakasimba kukuzvipira kwedu kubatanidza nyika dzose dzeWestern Balkan mumhuri yeEuropean Union, kuti tidzisimbise zvakasimba uye zvakagadzikana murugare nekugadzikana. .

"Uye ngatirege kukanganwa, pachiitiko ichi, kuti kune dzimwe nyika munharaunda yedu dziri kurwisana nekurwisana nechisimba. Tinofanira kutsvaga nzira dzekushandisa zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa kubva munhoroondo yehondo yeEurope zvakare kwavari."

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