Hurukuro: Forum yezvehupfumi yakataura nezve 'hukama hwepedyo' pakati peEU neKazakhstan

Yakanyorwa naMartin Banks
Mukuru weEU muKazakhstan akatsanangura kuti bloc iri kubatsira sei yaimbove Soviet republic kugadzira zvirongwa zvitsva zvekutsigira shanduko yehupfumi "yakasvibirira".

Ambassador Aurelia Bouchez, mukuru wenhumwa dzeEU kuKazakhstan, akataurawo kuti kutangwa kwechirongwa chitsva chekutsvaga nekuvandudza EU - Horizon 2020 - "kuchavhura mikana mitsva" yekushandira pamwe pakati pemativi maviri aya.

Bouchez anga ari mutauri akakosha pamusangano uchangoburwa we2014 Economic Forum muAstana, guta guru reKazakhstan, iro rakatambira vatori vechikamu vakuru nevakuru kubva kunyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Mutevedzeri weGurukota reMasimba reRussia, Yuri Sentyurin.

Akataura kuti Russia iri kufunga nezve chirongwa chitsva chekupa anosvika 7 miriyoni matani emafuta asina kuchena eRussia pagore kuburikidza neKazakhstan kuenda kuChina: "Parizvino, nyanzvi dziri kushanda pakuita zvidzidzo zvepurojekiti iyi."

India nePakistan vanofarirawo chirongwa ichi.

Vatori vechikamu vakaudzwa kuti kusamira zvakanaka kwehupfumi hwenyika muhupfumi hwenyika kunogona kukundwa chete kuburikidza nekuumbwa kwe "chivakwa chitsva" chekubatana kwenyika.

Musangano uyu wakaonawo kusainwa kweEurasian Economic Union (EEU) pakati peKazakhstan, Russia neBelarus.

Russia yakatanga kuumba mubatanidzwa wehupfumi hwedunhu neBelarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine neCentral Asia nyika muna 2000 uye chirongwa chekubatanidza post-Soviet chinoda kutsiva hukama hwezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi.

Sangano reEEU isangano rinoona nezvekutakurwa kwezvinhu munyika rine donzvo rekusimudzira kutengeserana pakati penyika kuburikidza nekubvisa zvimhingamipinyi zvetsika, izvo zvakanzi neforamu iyi, zvinofanirwa kunge zvakanakira bhizinesi.

Kusaina chibvumirano cheEEEU, chaizotanga kushanda muna Ndira, kunouya sezvo EU ichangobva kuvimbisa imwe € 63 miriyoni yekusimudzira matunhu eKazakhstan. Mari yeEU yatove inosvika hafu yemari yekunze yakananga kunze kwenyika. Muna 2012, kutengeserana kweKazakhstan-EU kwakasvika mamwe 31 bhiriyoni.

Mubvunzurudzo yakasiyana-siyana, Bouchez akatsanangura kuti EU parizvino inotsigira sei kuedza kwehurumende yeKazakhstan kuvandudza basa rayo rehurumende kuburikidza nechirongwa chekubatsira chemakore mana, nebhajeti re4.3m.

Bouchez akati: "EU inotsigira seimwe yezvainokoshesa kuedza kweKazakhstan kugadzirisa mashandiro ehurumende, kuitira kuti iite zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nevagari vayo uye kubatsira mukusimudzira nyika.

“MuKazakhstan sekune dzimwe nyika, hurumende inoedza kutevedzera nzira dzakanakisa mune dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira. Muna 2013, basa rehurumende reKazakhstan rakatora nheyo nhatu dzinoti, kuzvidavirira kunharaunda, kubuda pachena uye meritocracy.

Chiito ichi, chine musoro unoti 'Support for Civil Service Reform and Modernization of the Government of Kazakhstan', chinobatsira kushandisa 'civil service model' uye kugadzira mitemo.

Zvinotora mienzaniso kubva kune ruzivo muEU nhengo dzenhengo muzvinhu zvakakosha zvakadai sekutsvaga, kuongororwa kwekuita, kudzidziswa, kusimudzira basa, hurongwa hwekubhadhara uye kufamba kwevashandi vehurumende.

“Vashandi vehurumende vanofanira kuzvidavirira nokuda kwebasa ravo,” akadaro Bouchez. "Vagari vanofanirwa kuve nechivimbo chekuti vanoshandirwa nevanhu vakanyanya, vakasarudzwa pahunhu hwavo, uye vakazvipira kupa sevhisi yemhando yepamusoro nenzira inoshanda."

Tichitendeukira kune dzimwe nyaya, mumiriri akati basa reSMEs ndiro "kiyi" yekuchinja kweKazakhstan kuenda kuhupfumi hwakasvibira muna 2050.

Bouchez, uyo akashanda kwemakore makumi maviri mubazi rezvekunze reFrance, akati: “Inopfuura 20% yemabhizimisi ese eEurope maSME, ndinoreva makambani ane vashandi vasingasviki mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu. MaSME anopa maviri kubva matatu ega ega ega mabasa uye anobatsira kune inopfuura hafu yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwakawedzerwa hwakagadzirwa nemabhizinesi muEU. Ndivo musimboti wehupfumi hweEurope, vanonyanya kukoshesa hupfumi nekukura kwehupfumi, vane basa rakakosha mukuvandudza, kutsvaga nekusimudzira. "

MuKazakhstan, vanhu vane miriyoni mazana maviri nemazana mana vanoshanda mumaSME uye akati budiriro yeSME "chishandiso chikuru" chekusimudzira maindasitiri nemagariro. Hurumende yeKazakhstan ine chinangwa chekuwedzera chikamu cheSME cheGDP kubva pa2.4% kusvika pa20% panosvika 50. Mukufanana, Kazakhstan iri kugadzira hurongwa hwakakwana hwekufambisa kuenda kuhupfumi hwakasvibirira zvizere ne2050, akadaro.

"Izvi," akawedzera Bouchez, "zvinoda hutungamiriri hwakasimba hwezvematongerwo enyika uye kubatana kwese kuedza, kusanganisira izvo zvevadyidzani veKazakhstan. IEU yakapa mari yakawanda mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, ichitsigira shanduko dzemitemo, budiriro yebazi rakazvimiririra, budiriro yedunhu, kutongwa kwematare uye shanduko yevashandi vehurumende, kuvaka-kugona uye kusimudzira ruzivo muminda yesimba risingaperi, kutonga kwemvura, zvakatipoteredza uye hutongi hwemasango. ”

Zvichienderana nerubatsiro rwerubatsiro, mumiriri akati EU inotsigira basa remasangano ezvemari epasi rose. Muna 2013, European Investment Bank yakatanga basa rayo muKazakhstan nemvumo yezvikwereti zvitatu zvinokwana €370m zveSMEs uye mid-caps, iyo ichaendeswa kuburikidza nemabhangi emunharaunda.

Zvikwereti izvi zvinonyanya kutarisisa mapurojekiti madiki uye epakati nepakati, akadai sesimba rinodzokororwa, kushanda nesimba, kurima, kuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze, mvura nemarara.

EU, akadaro, iri kushandawo neBazi Rezvakatipoteredza neMvura, yakabatana neOECD, UNECE neUNDP, kugadzira chirongwa chitsva chekutsigira shanduko kune "girinhi" hupfumi.

"Chirongwa ichi chichatsigira kuitwa kweGreen Economy Concept, kumatunhu enyika neoblast," akadaro Bouchez, aimbove akatsigirwa neEurpean External Action Service.

Bouchez anotenda kuti kutsvagisa uye hunyanzvi chimwe chinhu chakakosha kune ramangwana reEU-Kazakhstan mubatanidzwa.

Akanongedza kune akati wandei "mapurojekiti" ari kuitwa pasi peSeventh Framework Chirongwa chekutsvaga nekuvandudza tekinoroji (FP7), kusanganisira. kugadziridzwa kwezvigadziriso zvitsva zvekushandisa methane yemugodhi wemarasha nenzira inofambirana nekudzikiswa kwekubuda kweGHG.

Akawedzera kuti: “Horizon 2020 ichavhura mikana mitsva yekushandira pamwe kwedu. Horizon 2020 yakavhurika kune wese munhu, ine chimiro chakareruka chinoderedza tsvuku tepi uye nguva kuitira kuti vatori vechikamu vatarise pane zvakakosha. Iyi nzira inoita kuti mapurojekiti matsva abve pasi nekukurumidza - uye kuwana mhedzisiro nekukurumidza.

"Tine nzvimbo yakawanda yekushandira pamwe nekuti EU neKazakhstan dzine maitiro akasiyana uye zvinodiwa. Pamwe chete, tinogona kubatsira mukusiyana kwehupfumi uye zvinangwa zveStrategy 2050. "

Kumwe kushanda pamwe kunogona kuonekwa, akawedzera, neTransport Corridor Europe-Caucasus-Asia (TRACECA) chirongwa cheEU chakatangwa muna 1993 kugadzira nzira yekufambisa kubva kuEurope kuenda kuChina, kuburikidza neBlack Sea, Caucasus, Caspian. Gungwa neCentral Asia.

EU yakatsigira mubatanidzwa uyu nerubatsiro rwehunyanzvi rwunoda mari ingangoita €180m kune anopfuura mapurojekiti makumi masere munzvimbo dzekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa, kuchengetedzeka nekuchengetedzeka mune zvekufambisa pamwe nekufambisa kwekutengeserana nekutakura zvinhu.

"Kubudirira kuchangobva kuitika mumubatanidzwa wendege weEU-Kazakhstan kwakakosha kucherechedzwa, kunofanirwa kubvumidza kuwedzera kwekubatana kwendege. Chirongwa cheTRACECA chekuchengetedzwa kwendege nekuchengetedzeka chakabatsirawo mukusimudzira uku. "

Hurukuro pa7th Astana economic forum yakafukidza zvese kubva mukugadzikana kwemari kusvika pakusimudzira kutengeserana.

Nhume dzinosvika zviuru gumi kubva kunyika zana nemakumi mashanu dzakatora chikamu, kusanganisira makurukota zana nemakumi matatu nerimwe, masachigaro emabhanga makuru nevatevedzeri vavo nevamiriri.

Ndiyo imwe yemaforamu makuru epasirese pasi rose. Kubva 2008, iyo foramu inounza pamwe chete vatungamiriri vepasirese, nyanzvi uye vamiriri venzvimbo dzebhizinesi kuti vawane mhinduro dzekurwisa matambudziko makuru ehupfumi nemagariro enguva yedu, muKazakhstan uye pasi rese.

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