Ibasa rei reParamende yeEurope mukugumisa kuroorana kwevana?

Kuroorana kwevana kutyora kodzero dzevanhu. Tsika inokuvadza iyi, iyo inonyanya kubata vasikana, yatekeshera, zvisinei kuti ichirambidzwa nemutemo wepasi rose wekodzero dzevanhu. Zvamazvirokwazvo, kunorangarirwa kuti mumwe muvasikana vatatu munyika dzichiri kubudirira acharoorwa pazera rake rokuberekwa gumi namasere. Kana pasina chaitwa kumisa maitiro aripo, imwezve 230 miriyoni ichave varoora vevana panosvika 2030.

Zvinhu zvinotungamirira kumuchato wevana zvakaoma, uye zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Miitiro yemagariro netsika, dzimwe nguva inosimbiswa nemutemo werusarura, inobatanidzwa zvakasimba netsika iyi, sezvo inotungamirira kusaenzana kwevarume. Vakadzi nevasikana vanokosheswa zvishoma pane vakomana nevarume.

Kuroorana kwevana kunokonzerwawo nemamiriro asina kunaka emagariro nehupfumi. Urombo hunokonzera uye hunobva mukuroorana kwevana. Kana mhuri iri murombo, mwana musikana anoonekwa somutoro wezvemari. Kumuroora zvinoreva kuti pane muromo mushoma wekudyisa, uye/kana mari inodiwa zvikuru nenzira yeroora. Kana musikana wacho angoroorwa, hazvizoiti kuti adzokere kuchikoro uye apedze dzidzo yake - uye saka zvakaoma kuti avandudze unyanzvi hwake hwehupenyu. Izvi zvichawedzera mukaha wedzidzo pakati pevakomana nevasikana, uye mukana wekuti musikana nemhuri yake vararame muhurombo.

Nekuda kwebasa rePlan International rekupedza wanano yevana, Ronga EU Hofisi yakakokwa kuti itsanangure Komiti Yekuvandudza muParamende yeEuropean nezvenyaya iyi. Senior Advocacy Manager Tanya Cox akapa akatevedzana mazano ekuti Paramende ingaite basa rakakura sei mukupedza tsika iyi.

Kuita kuti Komisheni itaure nezvekushandiswa kwayo

Kana chimwe chinhu chakajeka, kuchengeta vasikana kuchikoro kwakakosha. Vasikana pakuzvimiririra uye kuzviriritira kuburikidza nedzidzo nekupihwa masimba, ndicho chinhu chikuru pakupedza kuroodzwa kwevana. Naizvozvo, zvinonyanya kukosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti European Commission (EC) inoenderera mberi nekutsigira zvirongwa zvedzidzo, ichiwedzera kutarisisa kwayo kusekondari - nguva iyo vasikana vangangosiya chikoro uye/kana kuroorwa.

Paramende yeEuropean inogona kuita kuti Komisheni izvidavirire pamusoro pemashandisirwo ayo uye maitiro ayo akaitwa. "Uyezve, nhengo dzeParamende yeEuropean (MEPs) dzinofanira kudana kuEC kuti igadzire mitsara yebhajeti yakanyatsozvipira kuvana uye kuti iwedzere mari yayo mukuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye mapurogiramu ekusimudzira hupfumi hwevechidiki," akadaro Cox.

Kuona kuti Human Rights Action Plan ine hunyanzvi 

Sangano reEU reAction Plan on Human Rights rinosanganisira, seimwe yenzvimbo dzaro dzekuita, kutangwa kwedanidziro pamusoro pevana, kuroodzwa kwevana vasati vabva zera uye nekumanikidzwa. Mushandirapamwe uyu wakanonoka, saka MEPs inofanirwa kufonera European External Action Service (EEAS) kuti ivakurudzire kuti vatange mushandirapamwe.

Chii zvakare, sezvo chirongwa chekuita chichada kuvandudzwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera, Chirongwa chinokurudzira MEPs kudana kuEEAS kutora nzira yakasarudzika yekodzero dzevana pane zviri kuitika iye zvino. “Kutora matanho enguva refu, akazara kunobatsira zvikuru kuvana kupfuura mishandirapamwe yenguva pfupi; EU inofanira kucherechedza kubatana kuri pakati pekodzero dzevana,” Cox akasimbisa kudaro.

Kudaidzira kuti kodzero dzevana dzitariswe pakushanya kwenhumwa

Cox akakurudzira maMEPs kuti aise kodzero dzevana munzendo dzenhumwa. Kusangana nemasangano evana emunharaunda tichikurudzira kukoshesa kukoshesa vasikana zvakaenzana nevakomana, pamusoro pekukosha kwekuchengetedza vasikana kuchikoro, uye - chokwadi - kudzivirira kuroodzwa kwevana, nekuda kwemigumisiro yakaipa kuvasikana, inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakanaka.

“Munogonawo kubatsira zvikuru kana mukataura nevakuru vakuru, nevamiriri veparamende vekwaunogara, nyaya yekuda mitemo yemhando yepamusoro inorambidza kuroodzwa kwevana. Munogona kudaidzira kuti paongororwe mitemo yese yezvechikadzi kuti muone kuti haina rusarura kune vasikana nevakadzi, uye munokwanisa kusimbisa mashoko ezvedzidzo, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, mikana yemabasa kumadzimai, kusimudzira kunyoresa vana vanenge vazvarwa,” vakapedzisa.

Plan International inoshanda nevana, mhuri nenharaunda kushandura mafungiro nemaitiro izvo zvinozosvitsa pakuroodzwa kwevana. Inoshandawo nehurumende kugadzira zvirongwa zvekuita izvo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuona kuti mitemo yenyika inoita makore gumi nemasere ezera repasi rekuroora, kuvakomana nevasikana, nemvumo yevabereki kana pasina.

Plan's Nekuti ndiri Musikana mushandirapamwe ine chinangwa chekutsigira mamiriyoni evasikana kuti vawane dzidzo, unyanzvi nerutsigiro rwavanoda kushandura hupenyu hwavo nenyika yakavapoteredza. Sechikamu chemushandirapamwe uyu, tiri kushanda kuderedza kuroodzwa kwevana pasi rose.

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