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Bhangiradheshi

Bangladesh inotsvaga 'mazinga epamusoro' ekubatana kweEU

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

IMGBangladesh inoda kusimudza kudyidzana neEU pamwe nenyika dzenhengo dzayo kusvika "nhanho dzepamusoro", anodaro gurukota idzva rekunze kwenyika.
Kutaura musi wa 31 Kurume panguva yekushanya kuBrussels, Abul Hassan Mahmood Ali (kufananidzwa) yakafanotaurawo kuti Bangladesh yakanga iri “mugwara” kukunda China semutengesi mukuru wembatya pasi rose.
Gurukota rezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika vanga vari muBrussels kumusangano wepasi rose wezvekupondwa kwemarudzi, wakarongwa neBelgium uye vachizeya nyaya dzezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika dzeBangladesh.
EU ndiyo musika mukuru weBangladesh kunze kwenyika uye indasitiri yembatya yeBangladesh inokosha mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemapfumbamwe emadhora pagore, nezvikamu makumi matanhatu kubva muzana zvembatya zvichienda kuEurope.
Asi haatende kuti chivakwa cheRana Plaza chakadonha rinenge gore rapfuura izvo zvakauraya vanhu vanopfuura chiuru nemazana, kunyanya vashandi vembatya vakagadzirira, zvakaderedza kuvimba muchikamu ichi.
“Asi,” akadaro pakutanga kweshanyo yemazuva maviri. “Kunyange hazvo kuderera kwekukura kuri kuita indasitiri yembatya iri kuramba ichikura uye isu tiri mugwara rekuva mutengesi mukuru wembatya pasi rose. Ndine chivimbo chekuti tichakunda China mumakore mashoma anotevera. "
Bepa retsvagiridzo richangoburwa rakati zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kuBangladesh kuEU zvichaderera ne0.18% pagore kana India, Pakistan neVietnam dzikafarira basa-kubatsirwa kubva kuEU.
India neVietnam dziri muhurukuro dzekusaina zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pachena (FTAs) neEU, ukuwo Pakistan yanga ichifarira mabhenefiti emahara ezvigadzirwa makumi manomwe neshanu mumusika mumwe chete kubva muna Ndira gore rino. Asi gurukota rakaratidza kuti kufungidzira kunoratidza indasitiri yembatya yeBangladesh inotarisira kukura kwe75-10% mukutengesa kunze kwegore razvino remari rinopera June, kunyangwe nyaya yekuchengetedza fekitori uye kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika.
Mwedzi misere yekutanga yegore rezvemari yakaona "kukurudzira" 16.68% kukwira kusvika kuUS $ 16.13bn zvichienzaniswa neUS $ 13.83bn yegore rapfuura. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti "tiri munzira chaiyo," akadaro Ali, achiwedzera kuti nyika "yakagadzirira kusvetuka" indasitiri inokwikwidza mujaho wembatya.
Anodawo kutora hukama neEU kusvika "pamwero wepamusoro" uye akakurudzira Brussels kutsigira zvikamu zviri kuuya muBangladesh sekuvaka ngarava uye "nyika yehunyanzvi" indasitiri yemishonga.
Mashoko ake anouya mushure mesarudzo dzenyika kutanga kwegore rino uye vamiriri veParamende yeEuropean kuBangladesh, vachitungamirwa neUK Greens MEP Jean Lambert uyo akataura kuti nharaunda yedemocracy uye yakagadzikana mune zvematongerwo enyika munyika inodiwa "kuti varambe vachibudirira. hupfumi nebudiriro yemagariro evanhu”.
Lambert, uyo akatungamira chikwata chevanhu vana, semapato akasiyana sasachigaro wenhumwa dzeparamende dzehukama neSouth Asia, akarumbidza budiriro yeBanglakis “inoshamisa” yemagariro nehupfumi.
EU yakati haina chokwadi nesarudzo dzemusi wa5 Ndira sezvo vanopfuura hafu yezvigaro zvakadzosa vahwinha vasina kukwikwidzwa mushure mekunge vanopikisa zvikuru BNP nevamwe vavo varamba.
Asi Ali akati akaratidza kugutsikana musarudzo uye anotenda kuti njodzi yekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika muna 2014 yakaderera mumavhiki achangopfuura, sezvo hurumende yeAwami League (AL) yakagadzirisa chikamu chechipiri chekutonga. Vati hurumende inoramba ichida kutsvaga chibvumirano neBNP.
"Ini ndinofanira kutaura kuti BNP iri kutora chikamu musarudzo dzemuno muBangladesh uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika ave kugadzikana, kunyangwe paine mhirizhonga isingaite zvisingaite musarudzo dzemuno."
Vati hurumende itsva icharamba ichitora "maitiro akanyanya" kurwisa hugandanga uye kutyisidzira kwekusimudzira.
Mr Ali vakasiya basa muna Kubvumbi 2001 uye, mubasa refu, vakashanda semumiriri weBangladesh kuBhutan (1986-1990), Germany (1992-1995), Nepal (1996) uye High Commissioner kuUK (1996-2001. ) Vakagadzwa kuva gurukota rezvekunze kwenyika mukupera kwegore rapfuura.
Anotsigira chisungo chakagamuchirwa neParamende yeEuropean muna Ndira chinodaidzira kurambidzwa kwemapato ese ezvematongerwo enyika eBangladesh ane hukama nehugandanga, achiti "panodiwa kuti mapato ese ezvematongerwo enyika azviparadzanise" nehugandanga.
Ali akasimbisawo kuzvipira kwehurumende yake "kuchengetedza hutongi hwejekerere, kutonga kwemutemo uye kutonga kwakanaka".
Anotsigira kudana neEU kuti mapato ese ezvematongerwo enyika aite nhaurirano uye akati nyaya yekuchengetedza fekitori uye kodzero dzevashandi iri kugadziriswa pamberi pegore rekutanga rekudonha kwechivako cheRana Plaza. Kune mafekitari embatya anodarika zviuru zvishanu muBangladesh.
IUS neEU dzakabatanidza kuenderera mberi kweBanglakistani yekuwana zvido zvekutengeserana nekuvandudza nekukurumidza kodzero dzevashandi uye kuchengetedzwa kwebasa.
EU inoti, zvisinei, icharamba ichiunza mbatya kubva kuBangladesh nemitero yakasarudzika kunyangwe paine kutyira kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi mushure mebako refekitori muna Kubvumbi gore rapfuura.
Gurukota rakasimbisa kuti chirongwa “chikuru” chekuongorora mafekitari embatya chave kuda kupera uye izvi zvichavandudza hutano nekuchengetedzeka muindasitiri. Vati Bangladesh ichaita mutemo mutsva wevashandi gore rino uye kuwedzera huwandu hwevanoongorora mafekitori kubva pa200 kusvika pa800.
“Huwandu hwevanoongorora mafekitari hwawedzera zvakanyanya uye pakave nekuvandudzwa kwemamiriro ekushanda kune vari mumafekitari aya,” vakadaro.
Mukubvunzurudza kwakasiyana-siyana, akataurawo nyaya yekutongerwa uye kuuraya kwevakawanikwa vaine mhosva yekuita hutsinye muhondo ya1971 yekuzviparadzanisa neWest Pakistan (yava kunzi Pakistan). Panga paine kutyirwa kuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera mhirizhonga muvanhu sezvo varatidziri vachipinda mumigwagwa asi Ali akarasa kushushikana kwakadai.
Mashoko ake anouya apo vaongorori veBangladesh vari kuongorora mhosva dzakakurudzirwa nemusi weMuvhuro kuti bato guru reIslam rirambidzwe kupomerwa mhosva yekupara mhosva nedzimwe mhosva.
Bangladesh inoti vanosvika mamirioni matatu evagari vemo vakaurayiwa uye 3 vakadzi vakabatwa chibharo mukati memwedzi mipfumbamwe yehondo nePakistan muna 200,000.
Vatungamiriri vepamusoro vakati wandei vebato vakatotongwa uye kubatwa nemhosva dzehondo, uye mutungamiri mukuru akaurayiwa.
Kusvika pari zvino, Ali akati kwangove nekuurayiwa kumwe chete kwakaitika maererano nedare iri, asi akataurawo kuti, kusiyana nematare emhosva dzehondo munguva yakapfuura, Bangladesh yakaunza nzira yekukwidza nyaya kune avo vakawanikwa vaine mhosva.
Iye akati: "Pane vanhu vakati wandei vari kukwidza nyaya uye ndinoda kusimbisa kuti ticharamba tichitevera avo vane chekuita nekupondwa kwevanhu uye kudzivirira rusununguko rwedu rwatakawana."

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