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Mhedzisiro yeNSS 2014: Danho guru rekuenda kunyika yakachengeteka

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

groepsfoto-nss-2014-620Nyika iri kuva nzvimbo yakachengeteka. Pamusangano weNuclear Security Summit (NSS 2014) muHague, vatungamiri venyika makumi mashanu nesere vakaita zvibvumirano zvakasimba kudzivirira magandanga kuwana mawoko avo pazvinhu zvenyukireya zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira chombo chenyukireya. Izvi zvichawedzera kuderedza tyisidziro yedenho yenyukireya.

Chirevo chekupedzisira cheNSS 2014 chinomiririra danho rakakura kumberi uye kuteedzera kwakakodzera kune zvibvumirano zvakaitwa pamisangano yapfuura muWashington (2010) neSeoul (2012).

Zvibvumirano zvitsva zvakaitwa pa:

  • Kuderedza kuwanda kwezvinhu zvine ngozi zvenyukireya pasi pano zvingashandiswa nemagandanga kugadzira chombo chenyukireya ( uranium neplutonium yakapfumiswa zvikuru);
  • kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kweradioactive zvinhu (kusanganisira yakaderera-yakapfuma uranium) inogona kushandiswa kugadzira 'tsvina bhomba', uye;
  • kuvandudza kuchinjana kwepasi rose kweruzivo nekudyidzana kwenyika dzese.

Zvibvumirano zvitsva

NSS 2014 yekupedzisira communiqué ine zvibvumirano zvitsva zvinovaka pane zvakabuda pamisangano yapfuura muWashington neSeoul. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

  • Kana uwandu hwezvinhu zvenyukireya hushoma, ngozi yacho inova duku. Naizvozvo nyika dzeNSS dzakabvumirana kuti huwandu hwenyukireya hudzike zvakanyanya, uye kudzideredza pazvinogoneka. Nyika dzinoshandisa uranium yakafumiswa kana kuti plutonium sehuni yekugadzira magetsi dzichaganhurira huwandu hunobatanidzwa zvakanyanya sezvadzinogona.
  • Zvibvumirano izvi hazvingobatanidzi zvinhu zvenyukireya zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya (zvakanyanya kupfumiswa uranium neplutonium), asiwo zvimwe zvinhu zvine mwaranzi, senge yakaderera-yakapfuma uranium, cobalt-60, strontium-90 uye caesium-137. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu izvi zvine maapplication anobatsira muzvipatara, indasitiri nekutsvaga. Asi anogona zvakare kushandiswa nezvinoputika zvinoputika kugadzira 'tsvina bhomba'.
  • Nyika dzese dziri kutora chikamu dzichaita nhungamiro dzeInternational Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Pamusoro pezvibvumirano zviri mugwaro rekupedzisira, nyika makumi matatu neshanu dzakaita kubatanidza nhungamiro dzeIAEA mumutemo wenyika. Saka nhungamiro idzi dzichange dzichisunga nyika idzi, idzo dzichabatanidza zvikwata zveIAEA kuti zviongorore kuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu zvenyukireya.
  • Nuclear forensics chishandiso chakakosha chekugadzirisa kushandiswa zvisirizvo kwematsotsi kwezvinhu zvenyukireya. Inogona kuziva kwakabva zvinhu zvenyukireya uye nzira yayakatora.
  • Vatori vechikamu vakateya hwaro hwekuvaka kwakanaka uye kwakasimba kwekuchengetedza nyukireya, kunosanganisira zvibvumirano, nhungamiro uye masangano epasi rose. IAEA inoita basa rakakosha panyaya iyi. Chinhu chitsva chakakosha zvibvumirano pamatanho anogona kutorwa nenyika kuwedzera chivimbo mumatanho ekuchengetedza enyukireya. Kuvimbana kukuru kuchabvumira kushandira pamwe kunobudirira uye kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kuongorora kana mapfumo enyukireya ari munyika akanyatsochengetedzwa.
  • Nezve maindasitiri ekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvenyukireya, hurumende nebhizinesi zvinofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete. Kuchengeteka kwezvinhu zvenyukireya kunofanirwa kudzorwa nemutemo, pasina mabhizimisi nemasangano ari kukanganiswa nemitemo isingakoshi.

Iyo Hague Nuclear Security Summit Communiqué

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