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Mafungiro: Putin akarwadziwa zvakanyanya

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12 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

_73403399_73403397By Marie Mendras Batanidza Shamwari, Russia uye Eurasia Chirongwa, Chatham House

Nekukurumidza kutora kwake Crimea, Vladimir Putin airatidzika kunge ari kutamba ruoko rwakasimba mukumira-mira pamusoro peramangwana reUkraine. Asi zviitiko zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaratidza brittleness yesimba rake pamberi pekutongwa kwenyika uye kutsunga kwakadzikama kwevaUkraine.

Musi waKurume 3, nhengo gumi neina dzeUN Security Council dzakashora nhengo yechigumi neshanu, Russia, mumashoko akasimba asina kumboitika nekuda kwekutyorwa kwekuvimbika kwenzvimbo yeUkraine uye kushandiswa kwekutyisidzira kwemauto. Kunyange China yakateverawo.

Mumiriri weRussia, Vitaly Churkin, uyo akajaira kupinda muSecurity Council, akapererwa. Nekuvimba kunoshamisa, Churkin akange akumbira hurukuro yechimbichimbi pamusoro peUkraine. Imwe neimwe yenharo dzake yakakurumidza kurambwa seisingagamuchirwe maererano nemutemo wenyika, kana mukutenda kwakashata. Akawana nzira yake nekunyara nyet kune Security Council zvisarudzo paSyria, asi kwete pano.

Nyika yeRussia yakatarisana nekushoropodzwa kuri kukura kubva kuhurumende zhinji nemasangano akawanda kubva payakatanga kupinda nechisimba muCrimea. NATO, OSCE, EU neCouncil of Europe vashora nzira yeRussia yekuenda kumauto kuCrimea. Zvirango zviri kukurukurwa zvakadzama. Uye kudzoka kwehupfumi uye kwemari kuri kukanganisa mari yeRussia, hupfumi uye makambani makuru. Iyo Kremlin yakagumburwa pamitemo yepasirese yemutemo, iyo yaitenda zvisiri izvo kuti inogona kududzira nenzira yayo yakasununguka, nerutsigiro rweChina.

Musi wa4 Kurume, Mutungamiri Putin vakasarudza kutaura nezveUkraine, pakupedzisira. Airatidza kutya kunyangwe aitaura neboka diki uye rakanyatsosarudzwa revatapi venhau vechidiki ku'nhaurirano yakaita semusangano wevatori venhau'. Akataura nyaya isinganzwisisike yehondo yaakanga atyisidzira munhu wese nayo, asi haana kumbobvira afunga kuita. Akadzokorora nharo dzekuti Churkin akange atorasikirwa muNew York nezuro wacho. Uye, nechishuwo chake chisingaperi chekunyorazve nhoroondo yazvino, akashora rusununguko rweUkraine uye Orange Revolution ya2004.

Akaramba achichinja pfungwa dzake pamusoro pekubviswa pachigaro cheMutungamiriri weUkraine Viktor Yanukovich. Akatanga ataura kuti Yanukovich akanga 'afa mune zvematongerwo enyika', asi akazoruramisa mauto eRussia 'kuchengetedzwa' kwevanhu veCrimea nechikumbiro chaYanukovich chakanyorwa kuMoscow musi wa 1 Kurume. Mafungiro akadaro haanyanyi kugutsikana kuUS neEurope zuva nezuva, sekushandisa kwaYanukovych mutemo wekupokana nehugandanga kuti aedze kururamisa kuraira kwake kupfura varatidziri vevanhu paMaidan. Nhasi, Yanukovich ndiye aimbova dzvinyiriri pakumhanya. Propaganda yeKremlin yadzokera kumashure.

Nhaurirano yava kutanga kuzvisimbisa pakurwisana. Hurumende dzeRussia neUkraine dzichangovandudza tambo yekutaurirana isina kusimba. Kyiv naSimferopol vari kumisa komisheni yekukurukura zano rakafanana kubva mukumira kwemauto, uye chimiro chenyika inozvimiririra yeCrimea mudunhu reUkraine. Kutya kwehondo hakusati kwapera, asi zvino zvinoratidzika zvakajeka kuti Moscow ine mutoro wekusimudza matanda kusvika kumucheto kwehondo, nevanhuwo zvavo sevanogona kukuvadzwa. Mazhinji masimba, pamwe nemasangano epasi rose, anobvuma kuti maitiro eRussia anga aine njodzi uye kuti hurumende itsva yenguva yeUkraine iri pamutemo.

Chinonyanya kukosha, iko zvino mhirizhonga ine zvombo iri kupera, inokurumidza uye yakasimba rutsigiro kuhupfumi hweUkraine uye nzanga. Uye, sechinhu chinodiwa, hurumende dzekuMadokero dzinofanira kupa nguva yekubatsira mutungamiri weRussia kuchengetedza chiso uye kugara akanyarara kuseri kwemadziro eKremlin.

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