Budiriro iri kukanganiswa nekuregeredza kuenzana, kodzero uye hutano hwevakadzi, UN yambiro

Mushumo mutsva weUN unotaura kuti kubudirira kubva mumakore makumi maviri apfuura hazvigone kutsigirwa kunze kwekunge hurumende dzagadzirisa kusaenzana kunokuvadza varombo zvakanyanya uye vanoshorwa zvakanyanya.

• Huwandu hwevanhu vari kurarama muurombo hwakanyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira hwakaderera kubva pa47% muna 1990 kusvika pa22% muna 2010.
• Asi vazhinji vevanhu vanofungidzirwa kuva bhiriyoni imwe vanogara munyika dzine urombo 1-50 vachamira sezvo nyika yose iri kuwedzera kupfuma.

Chirevo chinoona kuti kuwedzera kusaenzana kuchagadzirisa zvakakosha muhutano uye hupenyu hurefu hwakaitwa mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Kutsigira izvi zviwanikwa, the United Nations ICPD Kupfuura 2014 Global Report inotaura kuti hurumende dzinofanirwa kudzika nekusimbisa mitemo kuchengetedza varombo uye vanoregererwa zvakanyanya, kusanganisira vasikana vachiri kuyaruka nevakadzi vanobatwa nemhirizhonga, pamwe nevagari vekumaruwa.

 Chirevo ichi ndicho ongororo yekutanga yechokwadi yepasi rose yekufambira mberi, mikaha, zvimhingamupinyi uye zvinhu zviri kusimukira zvine chekuita neMusangano wepasi rose wePopulation and Development (ICPD), wakaitirwa muCairo muna1994. Inounganidza data kubva kunyika 176 pamwe chete nezvinobuda kubva kumasangano everuzhinji uye netsvakiridzo yezvidzidzo. Zvakawanikwa zvinopa humbowo hunogutsa hunosimbisa kutarisisa kwekutanga kweCairo Action Program, ichiisa kodzero dzevanhu uye chiremerera chemunhu pamwoyo webudiriro.

 "Kuzvipira kunokosha kuchiremera chemunhu uye kodzero dzevanhu ndihwo hwaro hweramangwana rakagadzikana uye rakasimba," akadaro Executive Director weUNFPA Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin. “Hatikwanise kumirira mamwe makore makumi maviri kuti tigadzirise kusaenzana kuri kukanganisa kugara kwedu pamwe chete. Nguva yekuita zvino. Kubudirira kwebudiriro hakufanirwe kungogumira kune vane rombo rakanaka; dzinofanira kusvika kuvanhu vose.”

Mushumo unoratidza zvakajeka kuti Cairo Program of Action yakabatsira zvikuru mukufambira mberi kunooneka: vashoma vakadzi vari kufa pamuviri uye pakuberekwa; kuenda pakuberekwa kweunyanzvi kwakawedzera nechikamu che15% pasi rose kubva muna 1990; madzimai akawanda anowana dzidzo, mabasa uye kupinda mune zvematongerwo enyika; vana vakawanda vari kuenda kuchikoro, uye vasikana vashoma vari kuyaruka vari kuita vana. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwevanhu kwakadzikirawo chikamu semugumisiro wenzira itsva, iyo yakasimbisa sarudzo yemunhu mumagariro evanhu.

Zvakadaro inoyambirawo kuti kubudirira uku hakusi kusvika kune wese zvakaenzana. Munharaunda dzine urombo zvikuru, chimiro chevakadzi, rufu rwaamai, kuroodzwa kwevana, uye zvakawanda zvezvinetswa zveCairo Conference zvakaona kufambira mberi kushoma kwazvo mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, uye, chaizvoizvo, mune zvimwe zviitiko zviri kuchinjwa. Tarisiro yehupenyu iri kuramba yakadzikira zvisingabvumirwe uye madzimai mazana masere pazuva vachiri kufa vachisununguka uye kuchine madzimai mazana maviri nemakumi maviri ane miriyoni vasina mikana yekudzivirira kubata pamuviri nekuronga mhuri.

Vasikana vachiri kuyaruka, kunyanya, vari panjodzi munharaunda dzine urombo. Vasikana vakawanda vari kupedza chikoro chepuraimari, asi vari kusangana nematambudziko ekuwana nekupedza zvidzidzo zvesekondari. Izvi zvinonetsa munhu wese nekuti vasikana vadiki - kana vakapihwa dzidzo, kusanganisira dzidzo yakazara yezvepabonde, nemikana yemabasa - vanogona kutsigira kukura kwehupfumi nebudiriro. Kushandisa zvishuvo zvavo kunoda kusima mari yakadzama mudzidzo noutano hwekubereka, zvichiita kuti vanonoke kuzvara uye vawane kudzidziswa kunodiwa kwenguva refu, upenyu hunobudirira muupfumi hutsva.

“Tinofanira kuita chikamu chedu kuchengetedza kodzero dzevanasikana vachiri kuyaruka kuti vawane rubatsiro rwezvepabonde nekuzvara,” vakadaro Dr. Osotimehin. "Chirevo ichi chinopa humbowo hunogutsa hwekuti hutano hwepabonde uye kubereka nekodzero zvakakosha mukubudirira kwehupenyu hwemunhu, kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu, uye kukura kwehupfumi. Kuti vanhukadzi vave nechikamu mune ramangwana ravo, hurumende dzinofanira kusimbisa kodzero dzevanasikana vachiri kuyaruka.”

Gwaro iri rinoonawo, kuti nharaunda yepasi rose ichiri kufanira kuita zvakawanda kuchengetedza kodzero dzevakadzi, kunyangwe kupfuura kuyaruka. Kubudirira kukuru kwakaitwa, kunyanya pamusoro perufu rwaamai, urwo rwadzikira nechidimbu (47%) kubva muna 1994. Asi, mune imwe yemashoko aro anotyisa, mushumo uyu unoti mukadzi mumwe chete pavatatu pasi rose achiri kutaura kuti akambosangana nazvo. kushungurudzwa panyama uye/kana pabonde uye kune nzvimbo dzinobvuma kubatwa chibharo pachena nevarume vakawanda vasingatarisi migumisiro. Uye, munyika hamuna vakadzi vakaenzana nevarume mumasimba ezvematongerwo enyika kana ehupfumi.

Zvakawanikwa izvi zvinopa hwaro hwakasimba hwehumbowo hwekuti sei, kuchengetedza budiriro yebudiriro, hurumende dzinofanirwa kudzika nekusimbisa mitemo inobvisa mikaha yekuenzana. Maererano neshumo, zvikamu makumi manomwe kubva muzana zvehurumende zvakati kuenzana nekodzero ndizvo zvinokosheswa mubudiriro.

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