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Dambudziko reSahel: EU kupa € 142 miriyoni murubatsiro rwevanhu muna 2014

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13 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

TCD-2012-BB--3386European Commission nhasi yazivisa kuti ichapa € 142 miriyoni mumari yerubatsiro kudunhu reSahel reAfrica muna 2014, iyo iri kutambura zvakare nekuda kwedambudziko rakakura rekudya uye chikafu gore rino. Pamusoro pezvo, vanhu vazhinji muMali vari kuda rubatsiro rwevanhu nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu kuNorth.

Muna 2014, kushaikwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri kwakakomba kuri kuramba kuchipfuura nhanho dzechimbichimbi munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeChad, Niger, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, Mali, Senegal neNigeria. Mwaka wakaonda, mwedzi yakaoma pakati pekukohwa kuviri apo chikafu nezviwanikwa zvave kushomeka, watanga nekukurumidza kune vakawanda muSahel. Vana vane miriyoni imwe nechidimbu vari panjodzi huru yekushaya chikafu chakakwana gore rino.

"Vanenge mamiriyoni matatu eSahelian vanoda rubatsiro rwechikafu nekukurumidzira, kusanganisira vanhu vanopfuura 800,000 kuchamhembe kweMali, asi vanhu vane mamiriyoni makumi maviri munharaunda vanotambura nekushaya zvokudya. Tinofanira kuita nokukurumidza kana tichida kuwana rubatsiro rwakakosha kune vanotambura zvikuru. vanhu vanoenderera mberi nekutamburira kurarama nekuda kwekushaya chikafu, njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye kurwisana," akadaro International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid uye Crisis Response Commissioner Kristalina Georgieva.

“Hatifaniri kukanganwa zvakare kuti vazhinji vevanhu ava vakatorerwa misha yavo, vadzingwa mudzimba dzavo,” vakadaro Commissioner. "Sezvo isu tinobatsira vanhu kuti vararame pfungwa dzedu dzinoenderera mberi nekuvaka kusimba kwevanhu vemo. Ndiyo chete nzira inoshanda uye yakagadzikana yekugumisa kutenderera kwekukurumidzira muSahel uye kumisa kusachengeteka kwezvokudya uye kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri kune mamiriyoni evanhu. . Mari itsva inokosha kuti izvi zviitike.

Mari yeEU ichapa € 57m mukuyamura kwekukurumidzira kune vanhu vakawirwa nedambudziko rekudya nekudya kweSahel, € 28 miriyoni yekubatsira vakawirwa nedambudziko reMali, € 7.5m yedambudziko rekudya muNigeria, uko Maodzanyemba ari kusangana nedambudziko. mamiriro akaoma zvikuru; €29.5m yeChad, iri mudambudziko rakaoma nenhamba iri kuwedzera yevapoteri; uye €2m kuNorth Cameroon. Imwezve € 18m yakarongwa muEU yekuvandudza mari yekupa rubatsiro nerutsigiro rwekuvandudza kuvaka kusimba kuchamhembe kweMali.

Mari iyi ichaisa pamberi pekuchengetedza hutano hwevana naamai uye kupa rubatsiro rwechikafu, kuwaniswa kwehutano hwehutano uye mvura yakachena kune avo vanotambura zvakanyanya. Ichaitawo kuti mazana ezviuru zvevapoteri uye vanhu vakadzingwa mukati menyika dzeWest Africa varambe vachiwana rubatsiro rwakakosha.

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Kubva pakatanga dambudziko reSahel muna 2012, European Commission yakaunganidza € 383.4m mubatsiro rekukurumidzira kune ese ari maviri Sahel neMali. Kuita kweEU kwekutanga uye kwakakura kwerubatsiro kudambudziko rekudya uye kukakavara kwakabatsira kuvimbisa kuwanikwa kwehutano hwekutanga uye masevhisi ekudya, mvura yakachena, pekugara uye chikafu kune vamwe vevakanyanya kukuvadzwa uye vanotambura munharaunda.

Kubva pakutanga kwe2012, European Commission yakatounganidza huwandu hwe132 miriyoni murubatsiro rwekubatsira Mali. Zvichienderana nerubatsiro rwayo rwechimbichimbi, EU iri kukurudzirawo kushanda pamwe chete nehurumende dzedunhu uye vanodyidzana nedzimwe nyika kuvaka kusimba kwevanhu vanotambura zvakanyanya muSahel kuburikidza nemubatanidzwa weAGIR. Kuti izvi zviitike, European Commission ichangobva kuzivisa chinangwa chayo chekuunganidza € 1.5 bhiriyoni mumari yekusimudzira EU kubva 2014 kusvika 2020 kubatsira kuvaka kusimba muSahel.

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