Azerbaijan kuUnited Nations Security Council 2012-2013: Chiitiko chakawana

naElmar Mammadyarov

Gurukota rezvekunze reRepublic yeAzerbaijan

Nguva pfupi mushure mekusarudzwa kweAzerbaijan ku United Nations Security Council senhengo isiri-permanent, Mutungamiri Ilham Aliyev akataura kuti nyika yake yaizokoshesa zvikuru kusimudzira zvinangwa zvekururamisira uye hukuru hwemitemo yenyika yose yakanyorwa muUN Charter.  Ichitungamirwa nechiratidzo ichi, Azerbaijan yakashanda nesimba pamusoro penguva yayo yeUN Security Council kuti igovane zvayakasangana nazvo uye kubatsira kuunza rugare nechengeteko pasi rose. Iine chivimbo chechokwadi mukugarisana kwakanaka, Azerbaijan yakatanga kuvaka nhaurirano inovaka mukati meUN Security Council. Azabhaijani anonzwisisa kuti in kufora dzepasi rose, uko kune zvido zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosangana, zvese hazvingofambi zvakanaka. Pakave nezviitiko zvinosuruvarisa apo musimboti wekugoverana mutoro usina kushanda.

Gakava pamusoro peSyria zviri pachena kuti rakakonzera maonero pamusoro pekugona kweKanzuru kugadzirisa dambudziko. Chimiro chakabvumiranwa neKanzuru yekupedzisira kudonha kwakaratidza kufambira mberi kwakakosha pakugadzirisa faira reSyria rezvombo zvemakemikari. Mukuwedzera, pasi pemutungamiri weAzerbaijan tchirevo chakagamuchirwa neKanzuru chakapa hwaro hwakasimba nerutsigiro rwekugadzirisa mhedzisiro yerubatsiro pakukonana.

Mweya wekubvumirana wakatekeshera pazvinhu zvizhinji pamberi peSecurity Council mumakore maviri apfuura uye nhengo dzakaratidza kugona kushanda pamwe chete. Gore rakapera igore rakabudirira zvikuru umo, kunze kweSyria, kufambira mberi kwakaitwa pane dzimwe nyaya dzakaoma, kunyanya Mali, Democratic Republic of Congo neRepublic of Sudan-South Sudan hukama.

Zvakajeka kuti kubatana pakati pemitezo mishanu yechigarire kunokosha chose chose. Zvichakadaro, zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti nhengo dzeSecurity Council dzechigarire uye dzisiri dzechigarire dzinotakura mutoro wakabatana werunyararo nechengeteko yenyika.

Nhengo gumi dzisiri dzechigarire dzinogona kuita mutsauko, kukanganisa zvinobuda uye kubatsira zvinovaka mukuvaka kubvumirana. Vanounza akasiyana uye akasiyana maonero anoenderana neruzivo rwedunhu ravo uye zviitiko. Zvinonyanya kuoneka kana munhu asiri wepermanent anobata chigaro chemutungamiri wenyika.

Munguva yekutanga yeAzerbaijan yemutungamiri weUNSC muna Chivabvu 2012, yakaronga danho repamusoro. musangano inotungamirwa neMutungamiri Ilham Aliyev pakusimbaradza kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kurwisa hugandanga. Munguva yehutungamiri hwayo hwechipiri, muna Gumiguru wegore rino, yakakoka musangano wekutanga pakati peUN Security Council neOrganisation of Islamic Co-operation - ichigadzira mukana usina kumboitika wekusimudzira kudyidzana kukuru pakati pemasangano maviri aya murunyararo rwepasi rose.

AzabhaijaniHutungamiri hweSecurity Council hwakaitawo nhaurirano dzakadzama pamusoro penyaya dzemuAfrica, kusanganisira kutaurirana neAfrican Union uye kushanya kwenhumwa dzeUNSC muAfrica uye kutambirwa kwezvisungo zvakati wandei uye zvisungo zvemutungamiri wenyika. 

Mumakore maviri ayo ari paSecurity Council, Azerbaijan yakaramba ichisimbisa kuti kushanda kweSecurity Council kunoenderana nenhengo dzayo uye kuda kwavo kutevedzera zvisungo zvavo pasi peUN Charter. Zvichiri kunetsekana zvakadaro kuti mune dzimwe nguva zvisungo zveUN Security Council hazvina kufuratirwa.

Senyika iri kutambudzika nekutorwa kwenzvimbo dzayo uye nekudzingwa kwevanhu vangangoita miriyoni imwe neArmenia, Azerbaijan ichiri kuona kutyorwa kwakakura uye kwakarongeka kwetsika nemisimboti yemitemo yenyika.

Makore makumi maviri apfuura, muna 1993, UN Security Council yakagamuchira zvisungo zvina zvaida kuti mauto eArmenia abviswe ipapo, akakwana uye asina zvisungo kubva munzvimbo dzakatorwa dzeAzerbaijan. Zvisungo izvi zvakare zvakasimbisa kuremekedza hutongi uye kuperera kwenzvimbo yeAzerbaijan nemiganhu yayo inozivikanwa pasi rose. Nehurombo, zvese zviri zvina zvisungo zvinoramba zvisina kuzadzikiswa neArmenia. 

Pasinei nekusawirirana pane dzimwe nyaya dzakaoma, UN Security Council ine uye icharamba ichiita basa rakakosha padanho repasi rose. Bmuchiedza chekuchinja kukuru kubva pakupera kweWWII uye kunyanya, mushure mekuchinja kwetectonic uye geopolitical mukati ma1990s, Security Council inofanirwa kuramba ichikura nekushanduka maererano nekuumbwa kwayo, kumiririrwa kwenzvimbo, nzira dzekushanda uye simba rekuita. inoratidza zvinogara zvichichinja geopolitical real. 

AzabhaijaniNhengo yeUN Security Council yakavhura peji idzva mumutemo wekunze kwenyika. Ichi chiitiko pasina mubvunzo chichabatsira mukutsunga kusingazununguki kweAzerbaijan yekuenderera mberi nekutsigira rugare rwepasirese nekuchengetedzeka, nhaurirano dzetsika nerubatsiro uye zvirongwa zvekubatsira.

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