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Kuderera kushoma kwezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina muna 2024

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

Mu 2024, the EU kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvinokosha € 213.3 bhiriyoni kuChina uye imported €517.8bn, zvichikonzera a trade deficit ye304.5bn. 

China ndiyo yaive mubatanidzwa mukuru weEU wekutengesa kunze kwenyika (21.3% yezvese zvinotengwa kunze kweEU) uye yechitatu pakukura mubatsiri wekutengesa kunze (8.3% yezvese kunze kweEU).

Zvichienzaniswa ne2023, zvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika zvakadzikira, ne0.5% uye 4.5%, zvichiteerana.

Pakati pa2014 na2024, kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina kwakawedzera ne101.9%, nepo kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwakakura ne47.0%.

EU kutengeserana neChina, 2014-2024, € bhiriyoni. Chart. Ona chinongedzo kune yakazara dataset pazasi.

Kwakabva dataset: ext_st_eu27_2020sitc 

Muna 2024, zvigadzirwa zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina zvaive muchina wemagetsi, midziyo uye zvikamu zvemagetsi (zvaikosha pa96.8bn); nharembozha uye maodhiyo emidziyo (€ 60.9bn) uye michina yehofisi nemichina-yekugadzirisa data, senge makomputa emunhu, maseva uye vamwe (€ 45.9bn), sezvakarongwa pasi pe Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) zvikamu. Pamwe chete, zvikamu zvitatu izvi zvakatora 3% yezvose zvakatengeswa kubva kuChina.

Zvinhu zvepamusoro zvakatengeswa kubva kuChina kuenda kuEU, 2024, € bhiriyoni. Chart. Ona chinongedzo kune yakazara dataset pazasi.

Kwakabva dataset: ds-059331

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko

Methodological note

Dhata yakakamurwa zvinoenderana neiyo Standard International Trade Classification (SITC). Mazita akazara ezvikamu anoratidzwa muchinyorwa chenhau ndeaya:

77 - Michina yemagetsi, zvishandiso nemidziyo, isina kumwe kutaurwa, uye zvikamu zvemagetsi zvawo (kusanganisira zvisiri zvemagetsi, zvisina kumwe kutsanangurwa, zvemagetsi emhando yemhando yemidziyo);
76 - Telecommunications uye yekurekodha-inzwi uye yekugadzirazve midziyo nemichina; 
75 - Michina yeHofisi uye otomatiki data-kugadzirisa michina;
89 - Zvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa, kwete kumwe kunotaurwa;
74 - General maindasitiri muchina nemidziyo, kwete kumwe kutsanangurwa, uye zvikamu zvemuchina, kwete kumwe kutsanangurwa;
78 - Motokari dzemumugwagwa (kusanganisira mhepo-cushion motokari);
84 - Zvinyorwa zvezvipfeko uye zvipfeko zvekushandisa;
51 - Organic makemikari;
69 - Kugadzirwa kwesimbi, kwete kumwe kunotaurwa;
82 fenicha nemigove yayo; mubhedha, matiresi, zvitsigiso, macushion nezvimwe zvakadaro zvakaiswa midziyo.

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