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#GHG: International Maritime Organisation inoratidza kuzvipira kushoma mukuderedza kuburitswa

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10 makore apfuura

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Isu tinoshandisa kusaina kwako kukupa zvirimo munzira dzawakabvumira uye kuvandudza manzwisisiro edu pamusoro pako. Unogona kuzvibvisa chero nguva.

161028ships2European Commission yakagamuchira budiriro shoma yakaitwa svondo rino mukati meInternational Maritime Organisation (IMO) kugadzirisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse muchikamu chemugungwa. IMO yakagamuchira hurongwa hwepasi rose uye hunosungirwa kuunganidza data yekushandisa mafuta kubva mungarava, asi chiono chacho ndechenguva refu uye hapana pfungwa yekukurumidzira.

Pasi pezvinodiwa zvitsva, ngarava dze5,000 gross tonnage uye pamusoro dzinofanirwa kuunganidza data rekushandisa kune yega yega mhando yemafuta yaanoshandisa. Zvikepe izvi zvinotora chikamu che85% che CO2 emissions kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Iyo data yakaunganidzwa ichapa hwaro hwakasimba pahungaite sarudzo dzeramangwana pane mamwe matanho, pamusoro peaya akatotorwa neIMO, anogona kuitwa.

Commissioner for Transport Violeta Bulc akati, "Masvondo matatu mushure mechibvumirano chekufamba nendege muMontreal, kukurumidza kwekuita kwepasi rose pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze kunoramba kwakasimba. Chibvumirano chemazuva ano chiitiko chakakosha chebazi rekutakura rakachenesa. Kuunganidza data idanho rekutanga rinokosha, uye zvakanaka kuti isu takatangawo nhaurirano pamusoro pemupiro wakanaka wekutumira kune kuedza kwemamiriro ekunze. Komisheni icharamba ichishanda nguva dzose uye inoenderana nesangano reMari. sector."
Munyori Mukuru weIMO, Kitack Lim, akati izvo zvitsva zvinodikanwa zvakatumira chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti IMO yakagadzirira kuvaka pane iripo tekinoroji uye mashandiro ekugadzirisa simba rengarava.

"Sitimu yekuunganidza dhata ichashongedza IMO nedata rekongiri kuti ibatsire kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera, pamwe nekusimudzira magwaro ayo seyakanyanya kuiswa uye inokwanisa foramu yekudzora kutakura kwenyika," akadaro Mr Lim.

Vakawanda vachaodzwa mwoyo nekuzvipira kusina simba uku. Iyo itsva inosungirwa yekuunganidza dhata system inotarisirwa kuve yekutanga munhanho-nhanho nhatu umo kuongororwa kwedata rakaunganidzwa kunongopa hwaro hwenharo yedonzvo, yakajeka uye inosanganisirwa yemutemo gakava muMarine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC). Izvi zvinozobvumira kuti paitwe sarudzo yekuti kana paine mamwe matanho anodiwa kusimudzira kushanda kwesimba uye kugadzirisa kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse kubva mungarava dzepasirese. Kana zvakadaro, sarudzo dzepolicy dzakarongwa dzinozotariswa.

MEPC yakabvumidzawo mepu yemugwagwa (2017 kusvika 2023) yekugadzira "Yakakwana IMO zano rekudzikisa kuburitswa kweGHG kubva mungarava", iyo inofanoona yekutanga GHG zano kugamuchirwa muna 2018.

Iine runyorwa rwezviitwa, zvinosanganisira zvimwe zvidzidzo zveIMO GHG, zvine nguva yakakodzera uye inopa kurongeka kwezviitwa zvitsva nebasa ririkuenderera mberi neMEPC pamatanho matatu ekufambisa kuvandudzwa kwesimba kwesimba kwataurwa pamusoro. Uku kurongeka kunopa nzira yekumberi yekugashirwa kwehurongwa hwakagadziridzwa muna 2023 kuti ubatanidze pfupi-, yepakati-, uye yenguva refu mamwe matanho, sezvinodiwa. Iko hakuna pfungwa yekukurumidzira, asi nemepu yemugwagwa iyo IMO yatora 'chiratidzo chenguva refu'.

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