Kudyidzana kweAzerbaijan-Türkiye kunotsigira Nakhchivan kuchengetedza simba

Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic (NAR) inzvimbo yakavharirwa nyika yeRepublic yeAzerbaijan. Mukutanga kwema1990, Azerbaijan yakarasikirwa nekubatana kwepasi kwakanangana neyakajeka pakati pehutsinye hweArmenia vachipokana nekuvimbika kwenzvimbo yeAzerbaijan. Izvi zvakaita kuti vanhu vekuNakhchivan vave nemakore anoda kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu vachigara pasi pechivharo. Munguva dzeSoviet, mitsetse yese yekutaurirana uye simba rekupa kuNakhchivan rakabva kumahombekombe eAzerbaijan kuburikidza neArmenia. Vagari venzvimbo iyi havana kuwana gasi uye magetsi nekuda kwekudzima kwemagetsi kwakakonzerwa neArmenia. Kusvika muna 35, vagari vemudunhu iri vanga vachishandisa marasha, huni, uye mafuta ekuzora pakudziya nekubika, izvo zvakakonzera kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwemhepo. akanyora Shahmar Hajiyev.

Mukupera kwa2006, Azerbaijan yakatanga chibvumirano chekuchinjana neIslamic Republic of Iran kuti ipe gasi rechisikigo kuburikidza nepombi yeBaku-Astara kuenda kuIran, ukuwo Iran ichipa gasi rechisikigo kunzvimbo yeAzerbaijan yakaparadzana neNakhchivan. Iran inowana 15% komisheni pamari yekufambisa. Muna 2009, State Oil Company yeAzerbaijan (SOCAR) neNational Iranian Gas Company vakasaina chibvumirano. memorandum maererano neiyo Azerbaijan yakapa 500 bcm yegasi yegasi pagore kutanga kubva 2010. Saka, kupihwa kwegasi kubva kuIran kuenda kunharaunda kwakave kwakasimbiswa sechibvumirano chekuchinjana.

Gore negore kushandiswa kwegasi rechisikigo reAzerbaijan's exclave iri pedyo nehafu yebhirioni cubic metres. Sezvo gasi rechisikigo rekupa kuburikidza neIran rakanga risina kugadzikana uye rakavimbika, Azerbaijan yaidiwa nekukurumidza kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwesimba kweNakhchivan. Nekuda kweizvi, Baku neAnkara vakasaina memorandamu yekunzwisisa muna Zvita 2020 kuvaka pombi yegesi yeIghdir-Nakhchivan kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwesimba mudunhu. The Mapaipi inotambanudza 97.5 makiromita kubva kuIğdır kuenda kudunhu reSadarak. Chikamu cheAzerbaijan chepombi chakareba makiromita 17.5, nepo chikamu cheTurkey chiri 80 makiromita. Pombi iyi ine gasi inosvika mamiriyoni maviri emacubic metres pazuva uye 2 miriyoni cubic metres pagore, iyo inozadzisa zvizere zvinodiwa negasi reNakhchivan.

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Türkiye neAzerbaijan vanobatana uye vanodyidzana, vanobatana zvakanyanya pazvinhu zvakawanda zvepasirese uye zvedunhu, kusanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwesimba. Nyika mbiri idzi dziri kuwedzerawo kuzvimisa sebhiriji pakati peCentral Asia neEurope muhurongwa hweSangano reTurkic States (OTS).

Nyika dzakavimbika dzekufambisa dzakakosha kwazvo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwesimba kwenguva refu, uye Baku neAnkara dzakagadzira mubatanidzwa wesimba repedyo nekutsigira mapurojekiti emagetsi ematunhu akadai seBaku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pombi yemafuta uye Sothern Gas Corridor. Türkiye neAzerbaijan yakagonesa kupihwa kweCapsian oiri uye gasi rechisikigo zvakananga kumisika yemagetsi epasi rose. Uyezve, nyika mbiri idzi dzinotsigira kubatana mudunhu, chinova chinongedzo chakakosha pakati peCentral Asia, dunhu reCaspian neEurope.

Kuongorora kudyidzana pakati penyika mbiri, munhu anogona kusimbisa kuti simba ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzekubatana. Igdir-Nakhchivan Gas Pipeline ndechimwe chirongwa chakabudirira chesimba pamwe chete nemapurojekiti emagetsi ataurwa pamusoro apa. Kunyanya, chikamu cheTurkey cheSothern Gas Corridor - iyo Trans-Anatolian Natural Gas Pipeline (TANAP) yakaita basa rakakosha mukusiyana kwesimba rekushandisa uye nzira. Iyo purojekiti yakagonesa Türkiye kusangana nezvose zviri kukura kudiwa kwegasi rechisikigo uye kuve nyika yekufambisa. Kunyanya kukosha, TANAP yakatsigira kuvakwa kweIgdir-Nakhchivan Gas Pipeline iyo yakakosha zvakanyanya kuAzerbaijan kubva kune geopolitical uye hupfumi maonero.

Kuyerera kwegasi kuburikidza neIgdir-Nakhchivan Gasi Pipeline kwakarongwa kutanga munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Maererano naFahrettin Altun, Head of Communications, Republic of Türkiye - "Panguva yekushanya kweMutungamiri Ilham Aliyev kuTürkiye, hukama huripo huchaitwa pamhemberero yekuvhurwa kweIgdir-Nakhchivan Natural Gas Pipeline, iyo yakatangwa pamwe chete neMutungamiri Erdogan uye Mutungamiri weAzerbaijan Ilham Aliyev musi waSep. 25, 2023". Iyi purojekiti ichachinja mepu yesimba redunhu nekuti pombi inovimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwesimba reNakhchivan nekupa yakavimbika sosi yekugovera gasi rechisikigo uye kubvisa kutsamira kwesimba redunhu paIslam Republic.

Parizvino, Azerbaijan inopa zvisikwa gasi kuTürkiye, uye muna Ndira-Mbudzi 2024, nyika yakatumira kunze kwenyika inokwana 10.44 bcm yegasi rechisikigo kumusika wesimba reTurkey, 12.3% yakawanda kana ichienzaniswa nemwedzi gumi neimwe ye2023, sekureva kweTurkey Energy Market Regulatory Authority. Zvakare, Azerbaijan yakave yechipiri pakukura gasi remusikirwo kunze kwenyika kuTürkiye muna Mbudzi, ichiverengera 16.7% yeTürkiye yakazara gasi rinotengwa kunze kwenyika. Kune rimwe divi, Azerbaijan yave imwe yevatengesi vakuru vegasi kuTürkiye, kune rimwe divi, mapurojekiti emagetsi anoshandura Türkiye kuita hubhu yesimba redunhu uye kuwedzera kukosha kwayo kwezvematongerwo enyika.

Chimwe chiitiko chakakosha mukubatana kweTürkiye-Azerbaijan mudunhu reNakhchivan mikana mukugadzira uye kutumira kunze kwenyika mamwe uye anovandudzwazve simba masosi. Nakchivan AR ine mukana wakakura wekugadzira masosi emagetsi anovandudzwa, uye hurumende inofarira kukwezva mari yekuvandudza chikamu ichi. Munguva yechitatu Azerbaijan-Türkiye Energy Forum uye Nakhchivan-Green Energy Zone International Musangano muNakhchivan muna 2023, mapato akabvumirana mukushandira pamwe mukuita mapurojekiti ezvesimba rinowanikwazve munzvimbo yeRepublic of Azerbaijan, achiongorora mikana yekuvaka network yekutapurirana kutumira simba kuTürkiye.

Nenzira iyi, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2024, Nakhchivan yakawana chiitiko chakakosha ne55% yehuwandu hwayo. magetsi kugadzirwa kunobva kune renewable energy sources. Kuparara kwekugadzirwa kwemagetsi panguva ino kunoratidza kuti 45% yakagadzirwa neThermal Power Stations, 42% neHydroelectric Power Stations, uye 13% neSolar Power Stations, uye zvose zvakaendeswa kune grid. Kupihwa kwegasi rechisikigo kudunhu reNakhchivan kuburikidza neTürkiye, uye remangwana remagetsi egirinhi kubva kuNakhchivan kuenda kuTürkiye kuchatsigira musika wesimba wedunhu uye kubatanidzwa kwehupfumi.

Mukupedzisa, Azerbaijan neTürkiye vakazvipira kuwedzera simba rekushandira pamwe kutsigirana kuchengetedza simba. Nyika mbiri dzicharamba dzichiita basa rakakosha mukuona simba repasi rose uye kuchengetedzwa kwekubatana. Iyi modhi yekudyidzana inofanirwa kuve muenzaniso wakanaka kune dzimwe nyika dzedunhu rerunyararo uye nekubatanidzwa kwehupfumi.

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